Abstract: A method of cutting light emitting element packages includes preparing a ceramic substrate having a surface on which a plurality of light emitting element chips are mounted and a light-transmitting material layer is formed to cover the plurality of light emitting element chips; partially removing the light-transmitting material layer between the plurality of light emitting element chips along a cutting line by using a mechanical cutting method; and separating individual light emitting element packages by cutting the ceramic substrate along the cutting line by using a laser cutting method.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling program conversion according to program protection information. The method for controlling conversion of a broadcasting program includes: demultiplexing a broadcasting program into broadcasting program data and program protection information; encrypting the broadcasting program data based on distribution condition of the program protection information when recordation of the broadcasting program data is requested; and recording the encrypted broadcasting program data.

Abstract: A method of cutting light emitting element packages includes preparing a ceramic substrate having a surface on which a plurality of light emitting element chips are mounted and a light-transmitting material layer is formed to cover the plurality of light emitting element chips; partially removing the light-transmitting material layer between the plurality of light emitting element chips along a cutting line by using a mechanical cutting method; and separating individual light emitting element packages by cutting the ceramic substrate along the cutting line by using a laser cutting method.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling program conversion according to program protection information. The method for controlling conversion of a broadcasting program includes: demultiplexing a broadcasting program into broadcasting program data and program protection information; encrypting the broadcasting program data based on distribution condition of the program protection information when recordation of the broadcasting program data is requested; and recording the encrypted broadcasting program data.

Abstract: Disclosed is an MPEG data frame and a transmitting and receiving system using the MPEG data frame for enhancing receiving performance of receiver which moves or is stationary. The digital TV broadcasting data frame according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a data frame which includes at least one data field which has 313 data segments. The first data segment of the data field is a data field sync signal which includes a training data sequence used for synchronization at the receiver, and the other 312 data segments each include a 188-byte transport packet and 20-byte error correction data. Therefore, when null packets are input to the 8 VSB transmitter, 2-level training sync signals are used as training data for an equalizer at the receiver so as to increase receiving performance of a receiver that moves or is stationary.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic package mounted with a crystal oscillator. The structure of the ceramic package is improved in order to reduce its size while minimizing thermal influence to a crystal wafer mounted on the ceramic package. The crystal oscillator ceramic package has a bottom sheet, a buffer sheet disposed on a periphery of the bottom sheet and having internal terminals on a top thereof, a crystal wafer mounted on the buffer sheet, a supporting sheet formed on a periphery of the buffer sheet and spaced from the internal terminal on the buffer sheet at a designated interval and a lib covering the supporting sheet for sealing a portion of the ceramic package for receiving the crystal wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic package mounted with a crystal oscillator. The structure of the ceramic package is improved in order to reduce its size while minimizing thermal influence to a crystal wafer mounted on the ceramic package. The crystal oscillator ceramic package has a bottom sheet, a buffer sheet disposed on a periphery of the bottom sheet and having internal terminals on a top thereof, a crystal wafer mounted on the buffer sheet, a supporting sheet formed on a periphery of the buffer sheet and spaced from the internal terminal on the buffer sheet at a designated interval and a lib covering the supporting sheet for sealing a portion of the ceramic package for receiving the crystal wafer.