Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a plasma etching method and apparatus. The plasma etching method may include forming a photoresist pattern on a target etching layer, hardening the surface of the photoresist pattern by exposing to a first plasma generated from a first discharge gas containing a reforming gas including carbon (C) and sulfur (S) and sequentially annealing, and etching the target etching layer with a second plasma generated from a second discharge gas using the surface-hardened photoresist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A method for extracting an area of interest in a document is provided. The method may comprise extracting one or more target pages from a document composed of a plurality of pages and extracting an area of interest including a plurality of sentences from a target page based on a first part-of-speech characteristic and a sentence characteristic of the target page.

Abstract: A method of screening a skin whitening agent uses the stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1) promoter region, the correlation between the expression amount of the skin pigment and the expression of the SDF1 promoter is observed and thus it is expected to be available in systems for pre-screening pigmentation substances and pigment reduction materials, and the drugs screened by the method is used for treatment of skin pigment-related diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an mRNA construct, comprising a target protein or peptide coding region and an IRES region downstream of the target protein or peptide coding region, wherein the mRNA construct of the present invention can stably maintain the expression of a target protein for a long time while being stably present in the cell.

Abstract: A method of screening a skin whitening agent uses the stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1) promoter region, the correlation between the expression amount of the skin pigment and the expression of the SDF1 promoter is observed and thus it is expected to be available in systems for pre-screening pigmentation substances and pigment reduction materials, and the drugs screened by the method is used for treatment of skin pigment-related diseases.

Abstract: A method of preventing or treating cutaneous pigmentation disease in a subject in need thereof, includes: providing a pharmaceutical composition comprising SDF1, an inducer or activator of SDF1, as an active ingredient; and administering the pharmaceutical composition to the subject, wherein the cutaneous pigmentation is prevented or treated, and the cutaneous pigmentation disease is selected from the group consisting of melasma, freckles, lentigo, nevus, pigmentation by drugs, pigmentation after inflammation and hyperpigmentation incurred from dermatitis.

Abstract: A cleaning assembly cleans a multi layered glass window having at least two glasses forming an internal space. The cleaning assembly includes an internal magnetic body and an outer magnetic body. The internal magnetic body is disposed in the internal space of the glass window. The internal magnetic body includes an internal magnetic module including two or more pair of magnetic parts spaced apart from each other, a housing receiving each of the internal magnetic modules, and a bracket forming each of the housings as one structure, the pair of magnetic parts including two magnets facing each other by repulsion. The outer magnetic body includes an outer magnetic module attracted with the internal magnetic module, and a cleaning part surface contacted with an outer surface of the glass window by the attraction to clean the outer surface of the glass window corresponding to the outer magnetic module.

Abstract: A method of preventing or treating cutaneous pigmentation disease in a subject in need thereof, includes: providing a pharmaceutical composition comprising SDF1, an inducer or activator of SDF1, as an active ingredient; and administering the pharmaceutical composition to the subject, wherein the cutaneous pigmentation is prevented or treated, and the cutaneous pigmentation disease is selected from the group consisting of melasma, freckles, lentigo, nevus, pigmentation by drugs, pigmentation after inflammation and hyperpigmentation incurred from dermatitis.

Abstract: A cleaning assembly cleans a multi layered glass window having at least two glasses forming an internal space. The cleaning assembly includes an internal magnetic body and an outer magnetic body. The internal magnetic body is disposed in the internal space of the glass window. The internal magnetic body includes an internal magnetic module including two or more pair of magnetic parts spaced apart from each other, a housing receiving each of the internal magnetic modules, and a bracket forming each of the housings as one structure, the pair of magnetic parts including two magnets facing each other by repulsion. The outer magnetic body includes an outer magnetic module attracted with the internal magnetic module, and a cleaning part surface contacted with an outer surface of the glass window by the attraction to clean the outer surface of the glass window corresponding to the outer magnetic module.

Abstract: A display device constituting a multi-display system is provided, which includes an input connector configured to receive an input image; a main processor configured to process an image corresponding to a display device from an input image; a display configured to display a processed image; an output connector configured to transmit an input image to an adjacent display device connected to a display device; and a sub-processor configured to transmit, when a display device wakes up, a booting command to a main processor, transmit a wakeup signal to an adjacent display device, extract information that is necessary for image processing from an input image, and then transmit an input image to a main processor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for screening anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor using integrin alpha 5 (ITGA5), more precisely a method for measuring integrin alpha 5 expression pattern in SIP1/ZEB2 over-expressing cell line or SIP1/ZEB2 expression induced cell line, both treated with sample compounds, by comparing with that of the control. The method of the present invention facilitates screening of anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor simply by measuring integrin alpha 5 expression, so that it can be effectively applied in the field of medicine.

Abstract: A display system is disclosed. The display system includes a plurality of display apparatuses which are rotated in a vertical direction and disposed parallel to each other, wherein the plurality of display apparatuses may reverse and change the width and height of one received image, and may display each of the divided sub images by as many as the number of the plurality of display apparatuses, according to a location of disposition. Accordingly, the plurality of display apparatuses may display an image in the same ratio of a screen ratio of a received image without ratio readjustment or data distortion.

Abstract: A display device constituting a multi-display system is provided, which includes an input connector configured to receive an input image; a main processor configured to process an image corresponding to a display device from an input image; a display configured to display a processed image; an output connector configured to transmit an input image to an adjacent display device connected to a display device; and a sub-processor configured to transmit, when a display device wakes up, a booting command to a main processor, transmit a wakeup signal to an adjacent display device, extract information that is necessary for image processing from an input image, and then transmit an input image to a main processor.

Abstract: A display system is disclosed. The display system includes a plurality of display apparatuses which are rotated in a vertical direction and disposed parallel to each other, wherein the plurality of display apparatuses may reverse and change the width and height of one received image, and may display each of the divided sub images by as many as the number of the plurality of display apparatuses, according to a location of disposition. Accordingly, the plurality of display apparatuses may display an image in the same ratio of a screen ratio of a received image without ratio readjustment or data distortion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for screening anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor using integrin alpha 5 (ITGA5), more precisely a method for measuring integrin alpha 5 expression pattern in SIP1/ZEB2 over-expressing cell line or SIP1/ZEB2 expression induced cell line, both treated with sample compounds, by comparing with that of the control. The method of the present invention facilitates screening of anticancer agent or SIP1/ZEB2 inhibitor simply by measuring integrin alpha 5 expression, so that it can be effectively applied in the field of medicine.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a displaying state of a display apparatus includes determining a reference color temperature and a reference ?u?v?, determining setting color temperatures corresponding to gradations of a gray level according to the reference color temperature to make color temperature differences between adjacent gradations of the gray level be within a predetermined color temperature range, measuring coordinates according to the gradations within a gray area formed by the gray level and displayable in the display apparatus on a predetermined color coordinates system corresponding to the reference ?u?v? and the setting color temperatures corresponding to the gradations, and setting the coordinates corresponding to the gradations measured about each gradation of the gray level of the display apparatus.

Abstract: A reflective photomask and a method of determining or optimizing thicknesses of layers of the reflective photomask are provided. The reflective photomask may include a substrate, a reflective layer, an absorptive pattern, and a spacer. The substrate may include a reflective region and an absorptive region, the reflective layer may be formed between the reflective and absorptive regions, the absorptive pattern may be formed on the reflective layer corresponding to the reflective region, and the spacer may be formed at an upper portion, lower portion, or inside of the reflective layer so as to correspond to the reflective region.

Abstract: A reflective photomask and a method of determining or optimizing thicknesses of layers of the reflective photomask are provided. The reflective photomask may include a substrate, a reflective layer, an absorptive pattern, and a spacer. The substrate may include a reflective region and an absorptive region, the reflective layer may be formed between the reflective and absorptive regions, the absorptive pattern may be formed on the reflective layer corresponding to the reflective region, and the spacer may be formed at an upper portion, lower portion, or inside of the reflective layer so as to correspond to the reflective region.

Abstract: A display apparatus, includes: a display unit which displays an image thereon; a first communicator which communicates with an image-supplying apparatus supplying an image to be displayed on the display unit; a display memory which stores a driver installation file therein to display the image; and a display controller which controls the first communicator to transmit the driver installation file stored in the display memory to the image-supplying apparatus.