Abstract: A mother substrate for a display panel and a display panel using the same are disclosed. The mother substrate comprises a plurality of display area including a plurality of light-emitting areas configured to receive light-emitting elements, a plurality of wirings, and a plurality of pads connected to the plurality of wirings; a conductive ring in a non-display area that surrounds the display area such that each of the display areas is surrounded by the conductive ring and electrically connected to the pads; a photoresist pattern covering the plurality of display areas and the non-display area; and a first metal layer covering the photoresist pattern. The conductive ring includes an electrostatic blocking area.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode on a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting elements on the plurality of first electrodes; a first optical layer between the plurality of light-emitting elements; and a second electrode on the plurality of light-emitting elements, the second electrode including a first region that is on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second region that extends past an end the first optical layer and is in contact with the contact electrode.

Abstract: An embodiment discloses a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a plurality of first electrodes and a contact electrode disposed on a substrate. The display apparatus includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the plurality of first electrodes. The display apparatus includes a first optical layer disposed between the plurality of light-emitting elements. The display apparatus includes a second electrode disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements. The second electrode includes a first area disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements and a second area extending outward from the first optical layer and electrically connected to the contact electrode. A plurality of signal wires connected to the plurality of first electrodes are provided, the second area of the second electrode comprises protruding portions extending to at least one of areas between the plurality of signal wires, and one of the protruding portions is connected to the contact electrode.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and related to suppressing thymic cancer, discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to low-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom, immunogenic and apoptotic genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, a gene having a specific reaction to radiation can be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and related to suppressing thymic cancer, discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to low-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom, immunogenic and apoptotic genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, a gene having a specific reaction to radiation can be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to low-level ionizing radiation and related to suppressing thymic cancer, discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to low-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom, immunogenic and apoptotic genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, a gene having a specific reaction to radiation can be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an effective ingredient for preventing or treating HCV-related disease. A fluorene derivative according to the present invention is identified to exhibit an antiviral performance against not only HCV, but also highly against HCV mutants, particularly double mutants and thus can be used in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-caused liver disease, such as acute hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, etc., particularly, liver disease caused by mutants of HCV. The derivative can be useful in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-related liver disease by which the problem of resistant mutation against conventional therapeutic agents is solved.

Abstract: An apoptosis regulatory gene is detected in an irradiated-thymic lymphoma cell by a method for detecting such an apoptosis regulatory gene in a low-dose-rate and low-level-irradiated thymic lymphoma cell of a mouse. This has an effect of revealing the function of an apoptosis regulatory gene by means of irradiation and providing a gene profile, by detecting an apoptosis regulatory gene detected in an irradiated-thymic lymphoma cell. The detected apoptosis regulatory gene is used to construct a gene profile that can assess the dose-response relationship of industrial and healthcare workers living in a low level-radiation environment. The detected apoptosis regulatory gene can be used as an index for evaluating the extent of cancer progression and the degree of treatment in patients with thymic lymphoma. The method for detecting such an apoptosis regulatory gene is used to prepare a composition for diagnosing thymic lymphoma and a diagnostic kit.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected, by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to high-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom and fatty acid metabolism-related genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, the present invention allows a gene having a specific reaction to radiation to be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected, by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to high-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom and fatty acid metabolism-related genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, the present invention allows a gene having a specific reaction to radiation to be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected, by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to high-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom and fatty acid metabolism-related genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, the present invention allows a gene having a specific reaction to radiation to be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of detecting a telomere-controlling gene family that responds to low-dose-rate low-level radiation, and more particularly to a method of detecting a telomere-controlling gene that is expressed in common or alone by applying low-dose low-level radiation to mouse thymic lymphoma cells and then measuring the expression levels of telomere-controlling genes.

Abstract: A method for detecting genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation and genes detected by the method. More specifically, genes sensitive to high-level ionizing radiation discovered in a carcinogenic entity and verified in a normal entity are detected, by subjecting a cancerous AKR/J mouse and a normal ICR mouse to high-level radiation. Thymus is collected therefrom and fatty acid metabolism-related genes are classified via microarray processing of the thymus. The genes are amplified and the levels of gene expression are measured. Thus, the present invention allows a gene having a specific reaction to radiation to be accurately detected by preventing the interference of confounding variables.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorene derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method therefor, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an effective ingredient for preventing or treating HCV-related disease. A fluorene derivative according to the present invention is identified to exhibit an antiviral performance against not only HCV, but also highly against HCV mutants, particularly double mutants and thus can be used in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-caused liver disease, such as acute hepatitis C, chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, etc., particularly, liver disease caused by mutants of HCV. The derivative can be useful in a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of HCV-related liver disease by which the problem of resistant mutation against conventional therapeutic agents is solved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a detection method for DNA repair-related genes which respond to low-level radiation, which includes the steps of (1) breeding AKR/J mice, as a thymus cancer model, and normal ICR mice in a low-dose radiation environment; (2) collecting thymuses from the AKR/J thymus cancer mouse model and the normal ICR mice which have been bred at the step (1); (3) analyzing genes in the thymuses collected at the step (2); (4) detecting, among the genes analyzed at the step (3), a DNA repair-associated gene expressed commonly or differentially in the AKR/J thymus cancer mouse model and the normal ICR mice; and (5) amplifying the gene detected at the step (4) and measuring the expression level thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Marinelli beaker correction container for stable radionuclide analysis, the Marinelli beaker correction container including: a container body having a diameter corresponding to a detector mounting part provided at a lower part of the Marinelli beaker, and being insertedly mounted to the detector mounting part; a detector coupling groove being formed at a lower part of the container body with an inner diameter corresponding to a diameter of the spectroscopy system detector, and allowing the Marinelli beaker to be mounted on the spectroscopy system detector by insertedly mounting the spectroscopy system detector to the detector coupling groove; and a ventilation hole being vertically formed through a center of a top surface of the container body, and allowing the container body to be smoothly mounted or dismounted due to air ventilation when the container body is mounted to or dismounted from the detector mounting part.