Abstract: A negative active material includes a silicon-based alloy, and the silicon-based alloy includes a Si single phase, a FeSi2 alpha phase, and a FeSi2 beta phase, wherein an intensity ratio of a second diffraction peak of the FeSi2 beta phase to a first diffraction peak of the FeSi2 alpha phase may be 0.1 or higher. A negative electrode includes the negative active material and a lithium battery includes the negative electrode. Lifespan characteristics of the lithium battery including the negative active material may improve.

Abstract: Prosodic features are used for discriminating computer-directed speech from human-directed speech. Statistics and models describing energy/intensity patterns over time, speech/pause distributions, pitch patterns, vocal effort features, and speech segment duration patterns may be used for prosodic modeling. The prosodic features for at least a portion of an utterance are monitored over a period of time to determine a shape associated with the utterance. A score may be determined to assist in classifying the current utterance as human directed or computer directed without relying on knowledge of preceding utterances or utterances following the current utterance. Outside data may be used for training lexical addressee detection systems for the H-H-C scenario. H-C training data can be obtained from a single-user H-C collection and that H-H speech can be modeled using general conversational speech. H-C and H-H language models may also be adapted using interpolation with small amounts of matched H-H-C data.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. The display panel has a folding axis extending in a first direction. An optical film is disposed over the display panel. The optical film includes a circular polarizer including at least two phase retarders and one polarizer. Slow axes of each of the at least two phase retarders are located in the same quadrant of four quadrants of the optical film.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a bending area and a non-bending area. The flexible display apparatus further includes a display panel and a polarizing structure disposed on the display panel. The polarizing structure includes a ?/4 phase retardation layer, a linear polarizer disposed on the ?/4 phase retardation layer, and a first adhesive structure disposed between the ?/4 phase retardation layer and the linear polarizer. The linear polarizer includes a stretched polymer film. The first adhesive structure is an adhesive layer with a glass transition temperature that is greater than or equal to 40° C. and less than or equal to 150° C. Accordingly, deformation of the ?/4 phase retardation layer may be prevented or reduced when the flexible display apparatus is folded or bent, thereby improving display quality.

Abstract: Provided are a display device, gate driving circuit, and a driving method thereof. A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixel areas, a gate driving unit configured to supply an emission signal to each of the plurality of pixel areas through switching of a driving TFT by inverting an input signal, the gate driving unit including an emission boosting capacitor configured to periodically boost a voltage applied to a gate node of the driving TFT, a data driving unit configured to supply a data signal to each of the plurality of pixel areas, and a timing control unit configured to: supply a gate control signal to the gate driving unit, and supply a data control signal and image data to the data driving unit.

Abstract: A microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation and an evaluating method of zone-specific hepatotoxicity using the same is provided. The microfabricated platform for mimicking the liver zonation prepared according to the method of the present invention is divided into three zones of zone 1, zone 2 and zone 3 similarly to in vivo liver tissue and thus the zone-specific hepatotoxicity of a drug in the liver can be evaluated using the same. According to the present invention, the zone-specific hepatotoxicity results can be analyzed quantitatively to by using image analysis, so that the platform of the present invention can be effectively used for in vitro screening of zone-specific hepatotoxicity.

Abstract: A display device including a plurality of display units; a plurality of unit temperature sensors respectively connected to the plurality of display units and configured to respectively sense temperatures of the plurality of display units; and a control unit configured to set one of the sensed temperatures of the plurality of display units as a device representative temperature, and adjust a brightness of each of the plurality of display units in accordance with the device representative temperature.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a bending area and a non-bending area. The flexible display apparatus further includes a display panel and a polarizing structure disposed on the display panel. The polarizing structure includes a ?/4 phase retardation layer, a linear polarizer disposed on the ?/4 phase retardation layer, and a first adhesive structure disposed between the ?/4 phase retardation layer and the linear polarizer. The linear polarizer includes a stretched polymer film. The first adhesive structure is an adhesive layer with a glass transition temperature that is greater than or equal to 40° C. and less than or equal to 150° C. Accordingly, deformation of the ?/4 phase retardation layer may be prevented or reduced when the flexible display apparatus is folded or bent, thereby improving display quality.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image. The display panel has a folding axis extending in a first direction. An optical film is disposed over the display panel. The optical film includes a circular polarizer including at least two phase retarders and one polarizer. Slow axes of each of the at least two phase retarders are located in the same quadrant of four quadrants of the optical film.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided and includes a housing; first and second near-distance wireless communication circuits configured to support wireless connection to an access point (AP); a cellular wireless communication circuit; a touchscreen display; a processor connected to the first and second near-distance wireless communication circuits, the cellular wireless communication circuit, and the display; and a memory connected to the processor which stores an application program configured to make payment using the first near-distance wireless communication circuit and instructions which cause the processor to perform a transaction with an external point-of-service (POS) device via the first near-distance wireless communication circuit; receive a result of the transaction comprising receipt information and connection information, the connection information comprising credential information; and connecting to the AP through the second near-distance wireless communication circuit based on the credential informa

Abstract: A control device for controlling a display device including a plurality of light source assemblies arranged in rows and columns. The control device includes a camera configured to obtain at least one image of the display device including at least two activated light source assemblies in a first row and at least two activated light source assemblies in a first column; a controller configured to obtain a first intersecting point of a first straight line connecting the at least two light source assemblies of the first row and a second straight line connecting the at least two light source assemblies of the first column; and a display unit configured to display the first intersecting point. Further, the at least one image of the display device is an image in which at least one light source assembly positioned in the first row and the first column is deactivated.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a semiconductor power module includes a substrate, a semiconductor device coupled to the substrate, a bond wire coupled to the semiconductor device, and a first molding material layer disposed on the substrate. The first molding material layer encapsulates a first portion of the bond wire. The bond wire has a second portion disposed outside of the first molding material layer. The semiconductor power module includes a second molding material layer disposed on the first molding material layer. The second molding material layer encapsulates the second portion of the bond wire. The second molding material layer has a hardness less than a hardness of the second molding material layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel; a deformation sensor configured to sense a bending of the display panel; and a controller configured to control the display panel, wherein the controller is configured to: control displaying a plurality of objects on the display panel; detect the bending of the display panel through the deformation sensor; divide the display panel into a first area and a second area with respect to a bending line defined by the bending; divide the objects into a first object corresponding to the first area and a second object corresponding to the second area according to the bending; and move the first and second objects in first and second directions, respectively, according to the bending.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a display panel, a polarizing member disposed on the display panel and including an optical layer, a polarizer disposed on the optical layer, and one or more inner adhesive layers, a window member disposed on the polarizing member, a first outer adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the polarizing member, and a second outer adhesive layer disposed between the polarizing member and the window member, wherein each of at least two adhesive layers among the one or more inner adhesive layers, the first outer adhesive layer, and the second outer adhesive layer includes an ultraviolet absorbing agent, and which is thus able to have improved reliability against external light and improved display quality.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a bending area including a display panel, an optical member, a polarization member, and a window member, and a non-bending area. A bending part of the optical member includes a plurality of optical patterns corresponding to the bending area, and the plurality of optical patterns are provided to have different widths at a face adjacent to the display panel and a face adjacent to the polarization member. Light leakage phenomenon and color shift phenomenon induced by the modification of the optical member in the bending area during bending of the display device may be improved.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel; a deformation sensor configured to sense a bending of the display panel; and a controller configured to control the display panel, wherein the controller is configured to: control displaying a plurality of objects on the display panel; detect the bending of the display panel through the deformation sensor; divide the display panel into a first area and a second area with respect to a bending line defined by the bending; divide the objects into a first object corresponding to the first area and a second object corresponding to the second area according to the bending; and move the first and second objects in first and second directions, respectively, according to the bending.

Abstract: Prosodic features are used for discriminating computer-directed speech from human-directed speech. Statistics and models describing energy/intensity patterns over time, speech/pause distributions, pitch patterns, vocal effort features, and speech segment duration patterns may be used for prosodic modeling. The prosodic features for at least a portion of an utterance are monitored over a period of time to determine a shape associated with the utterance. A score may be determined to assist in classifying the current utterance as human directed or computer directed without relying on knowledge of preceding utterances or utterances following the current utterance. Outside data may be used for training lexical addressee detection systems for the H-H-C scenario. H-C training data can be obtained from a single-user H-C collection and that H-H speech can be modeled using general conversational speech. H-C and H-H language models may also be adapted using interpolation with small amounts of matched H-H-C data.

Abstract: A display device including a plurality of display units; a plurality of unit temperature sensors respectively connected to the plurality of display units and configured to respectively sense temperatures of the plurality of display units; and a control unit configured to set one of the sensed temperatures of the plurality of display units as a device representative temperature, and adjust a brightness of each of the plurality of display units in accordance with the device representative temperature.

Abstract: A negative active material includes a silicon-based alloy, wherein the silicon-based alloy includes silicon (Si); a first metal (M1) selected from titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), and germanium (Ge), and at least one additional element (A), which is included in the silicon-based alloy and on a surface of silicon-based alloy, selected from carbon (C), boron (B), sodium (Na), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), sulfur (S), and chlorine (Cl), and the silicon-based alloy has an internal porosity of about 35% or less. A lithium battery including the negative active material may have improved lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device including a substrate, a light emitting structure arranged on the substrate, the light emitting structure including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active layer arranged between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, wherein the light emitting structure has a top surface including a first side and a second side which face each other, and a third side and a fourth side which face each other.