Abstract: A device for acquiring a position and orientation of an end effector of a robot is provided. The robot has a robot arm with axes coupled to one another by joints. The end effector is arranged on an end of the robot arm, optical markers are arranged on first and second axes, and a number of joints between the end effector and the first axis is lower than a number of joints between the end effector and the second axis. An optical sensor acquires image data of the optical markers. A storage device stores a kinematic model of the robot arm. An evaluation device, in a first case, determines a first position of a first optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector and, in a second case, a second position of a second optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring system includes a scanning module having a laser line scanner and a projection device. The laser line scanner projects a laser line onto a surface of a workpiece and produces scan data from a reflection of the laser line. The projection device and/or the laser line scanner project three optical markers onto the surface of the workpiece, at least one of the three markers being disposed on the laser line and at least one of the three markers being at a distance from the laser line. The coordinate measuring system includes an optical sensor capturing image data of the three optical markers and an evaluation device determining a position and an orientation of the coordinate system of the laser line scanner in the coordinate system of the optical sensor based on the image data of the optical sensor and the scan data of the laser line scanner.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining a 6-DOF-pose of an object in space use at least one marker attached to the object and a plurality of cameras. Perspectives of the cameras are directed to a common measuring space in which the object is positioned. At least one camera from the plurality of cameras is movable such that the movable camera can be adjusted with respect to the object. At least one of the cameras captures an image of said marker attached to the object. Based on the at least one captured image, spatial parameters representing the 3D-position or the 6-DOF-pose of the marker and, consequently, the 6-DOF-pose of the object in space can be determined.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining a 6-DOF-pose of an object in space use at least one marker attached to the object and a plurality of cameras. Perspectives of the cameras are directed to a common measuring space in which the object is positioned. At least one camera from the plurality of cameras is movable such that the movable camera can be adjusted with respect to the object. At least one of the cameras captures an image of said marker attached to the object. Based on the at least one captured image, spatial parameters representing the 3D-position or the 6-DOF-pose of the marker and, consequently, the 6-DOF-pose of the object in space can be determined.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring system includes a scanning module having a laser line scanner and a projection device. The laser line scanner projects a laser line onto a surface of a workpiece and produces scan data from a reflection of the laser line. The projection device and/or the laser line scanner project three optical markers onto the surface of the workpiece, at least one of the three markers being disposed on the laser line and at least one of the three markers being at a distance from the laser line. The coordinate measuring system includes an optical sensor capturing image data of the three optical markers and an evaluation device determining a position and an orientation of the coordinate system of the laser line scanner in the coordinate system of the optical sensor based on the image data of the optical sensor and the scan data of the laser line scanner.

Abstract: A device for acquiring a position and orientation of an end effector of a robot is provided. The robot has a robot arm with axes coupled to one another by joints. The end effector is arranged on an end of the robot arm, optical markers are arranged on first and second axes, and a number of joints between the end effector and the first axis is lower than a number of joints between the end effector and the second axis. An optical sensor acquires image data of the optical markers. A storage device stores a kinematic model of the robot arm. An evaluation device, in a first case, determines a first position of a first optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector and, in a second case, a second position of a second optical marker and the position and orientation of the end effector.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus comprises an industrial robot and a sensor fastened to a movable arm of the robot. A calibration body comprises a calibration element, a carrier, and an alignment element rigidly arranged relative to the carrier. The alignment element interacts with a counter piece provided on a carrying structure. Data specifying the pose of the calibration element relative to the alignment element are encoded in an encoding zone which may be embodied as a data matrix code. The calibration body is initially aligned on the carrying structure with the aid of the alignment element and the counter piece. The sensor then approaches the encoding zone to read the data encoded therein. Subsequently, the pose of the calibration element relative to the carrying structure is determined using the previously read data. Finally, the pose of the calibration element is measured by the sensor to calibrate the measuring apparatus.

Abstract: Measurement system for the three-dimensional optical measurement of a work-piece, comprising: (i) a camera for recording image data of the workpiece; (ii) a control unit which is configured to evaluate the image data recorded by the camera and deter-mine 3D data of the workpiece therefrom; and (iii) a projector for projecting a test pattern onto the workpiece. The control unit is configured to control the projector during a setup mode in such a way that the projector actively modifies, depending on a distance between the workpiece and the camera, the shape of the test pattern projected onto the workpiece in order, by way of the test pattern, to assist a user of the measurement system within the scope of positioning the camera relative to the workpiece.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus comprises an industrial robot and a sensor fastened to a movable arm of the robot. A calibration body comprises a calibration element, a carrier, and an alignment element rigidly arranged relative to the carrier. The alignment element interacts with a counter piece provided on a carrying structure. Data specifying the pose of the calibration element relative to the alignment element are encoded in an encoding zone which may be embodied as a data matrix code. The calibration body is initially aligned on the carrying structure with the aid of the alignment element and the counter piece. The sensor then approaches the encoding zone to read the data encoded therein. Subsequently, the pose of the calibration element relative to the carrying structure is determined using the previously read data. Finally, the pose of the calibration element is measured by the sensor to calibrate the measuring apparatus.