Abstract: The object of this invention is a rolling mill stand with one pair of work rolls for a rolling metal strip, with intermediate rolls and back-up rolls. Here, the work rolls are supported at the sides by supporting systems, where a supporting force directed towards the work roll can be applied to each supporting system by means of a force generating device and the supporting system can be moved from an idle position into an operating position. According to the invention, the two work rolls can be replaced by work rolls with a different diameter, where only the supporting systems have to be replaced by supporting systems with supporting rolls of a different diameter, but the intermediate rolls and back-up rolls need not be changed.

Abstract: The object of this invention is a rolling mill stand with one pair of work rolls for a rolling metal strip, with intermediate rolls and back-up rolls. Here, the work rolls are supported at the sides by supporting systems, where a supporting force directed towards the work roll can be applied to each supporting system by means of a force generating device and the supporting system can be moved from an idle position into an operating position. According to the invention, the two work rolls can be replaced by work rolls with a different diameter, where only the supporting systems have to be replaced by supporting systems with supporting rolls of a different diameter, but the intermediate rolls and back-up rolls need not be changed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roll stand comprising a pair of work rolls 1, 2 for rolling a metal strip B, comprising back-up rolls 8, 9, 10, 11 which provide lateral support to their respectively allocated work rolls 1, 2, with support force directed towards the work rolls 1, 2 being able to be applied to said back-up rolls by means of a force generation device, and comprising support rolls or intermediate rolls 3, 4 which are borne by a chock which can be slid into the roll stand W1, W2 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of said chock 7, and wherein said chock can be withdrawn from said roll stand, with each support roll or intermediate roll supporting an associated work roll 1, 2 in a direction which is essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the metal strip B.

Abstract: The present invention relates to perfumery of compounds of the general formula in which R1 and R2 are identical or different and represent each a methyl or ethyl group, R3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group from C1 to C4, linear or branched, and R4 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group from C1 to C4, linear or branched, or an acyl group of formula R5C(O)—, R5 being hydrogen or an alkyl group from C1 to C4, linear or branched. The novel odoriferous character of these compounds is the combination of woody with fruity notes.

Abstract: The optically active compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, or of formula ##STR2## are useful as perfuming ingredients for the preparation of perfuming compositions and perfumed articles to which they impart woody-amber notes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use in perfumery of compounds of the general formulae ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and represent each a methyl or ethyl group, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group from C.sub.1 to C.sub.4, linear or branched, and R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group from C.sub.1 to C.sub.4, linear or branched, or an acyl group of formula R.sup.5 C(O)--, R.sup.5 being hydrogen or an alkyl group from C.sub.1 to C.sub.4, linear or branched. The novel odoriferous character of these compounds is the combination of woody with fruity notes. Also described is a synthesis for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) starting from the compounds of formula (II).

Abstract: The compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a 3,3-dimethyl-1-cyclopentyl or a 3,3-dimethyl-1-1cyclohexyl radical, R.sup.5 represents a saturated, linear or branched, C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 alkyl radical and, either R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 stand each for a hydrogen atom, R.sup.3 and/or R.sup.4 representing a methyl radical, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent each a hydrogen atom, R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 representing then a methyl radical, are novel compounds and useful perfuming ingredients, capable of imparting to the compositions into which they are incorporated odor notes of the musky-ambrette and fruity type.A process for the preparation of compounds (I) is disclosed.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of polycyclic ethers of formula ##STR1## wherein X represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, index n stands for integer 0 or 1, symbol R.sup.4 designated a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, R.sup.2 identical or different, represent each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical from C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 and R designates either a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl radical, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl radical having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the main chain, said alkenyl radical forming a ring such as indicated by the dotted line, which process comprises the cyclization by means of an acidic agent of an unsaturated compound:a) of formula ##STR2## having a double bond in one of the positions indicated by the dotted lines, and wherein index m defines an integer number equal to 1 or 2, symbol R.sup.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of polycyclic ethers of formula ##STR1## wherein X represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, index n stands for integer 0 or 1, symbol R.sup.4 designates a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, identical or different, represent each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical from C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 and R designates either a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl radical, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl radical having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the main chain, said alkenyl radical forming a ring such as indicated by the dotted line, which process comprises the cyclization by means of an acidic agent of an unsaturated compound:a) of formula ##STR2## having a double bond in one of the positions indicated by the dotted lines, and wherein index m defines an integer number equal to 1 or 2, symbol R.sup.

Abstract: Spiro[5.7]tridec-1-ene-3-one is a useful perfuming ingredient for the preparation of perfuming bases and perfumed articles to which it imparts odor notes of the costus, animal and leather type.

Abstract: Novel compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein the dotted lines indicate the location of a single or double bond, symbol R.sup.1 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, symbol R.sup.2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl radical, provided that R.sup.1 is not hydrogen when R.sup.2 represents a methyl or n-propyl radical and the ring is saturated. Compounds (Ia) are useful as perfuming ingredients.A process for their preparation is disclosed.

Abstract: New 4,4,5,8-tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro[2,5]octane. A process for its preparation starting from 2,2,3,6-tetramethyl-1-cyclohexanone is described.4,4,5,8-Tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro[2,5]octane is a useful raw material for the preparation of 2,2,3,6-tetramethyl-cyclohexane-carbaldehyde, a key intermediate for the synthesis of valuable fragrance ingredients.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of polycyclic ethers of formula ##STR1## wherein X represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, index n stands for integer 0 or 1, symbol R.sup.4 designates a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, identical or different, represent each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical from C.sub.1 to C.sub.3 and R designates either a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 linear or branched alkyl radical, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene radical having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the main chain, said alkylene radical forming a ring such as indicated by the dotted line, which process comprises the cyclization by means of an acidic agent of an unsaturated compound:a) of formula ##STR2## having a double bond in one of the positions indicated by the dotted lines, and wherein index m defines an integer number equal to 1 or 2, symbol R.sup.

Abstract: New 4,4,5,8-tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane. A process for its preparation starting from 2,2,3,6-tetramethyl-1-cyclohexanone is described.4,4,5,8-Tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane is a useful raw material for the preparation of 2,2,3,6-tetramethyl-cyclohexane-carbaldehyde, a key intermediate for the synthetis of valuable fragrance ingredients.

Abstract: Oxygen containing macrocyclic compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein (a) the dotted lines indicate the location of an endocyclic single or double bond in positions 4 and 8 of the ring and of an exocyclic carbon-oxygen single bond in position 1, the wavy lines define a C--C bond of E or Z configuration when the bond in positions 4 and 8 is a double bond, and the symbols Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, taken together, define a cyclic acetal or ketal group represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein the symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, identical or different, represent each an alkyl radical, linear or branched, containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or one of said symbols represents a hydrogen atom and the other an alkyl radical defined as above;or wherein(b) the symbol Z.sup.1 stands for an oxygen atom or an OH group, the dotted lines indicate the location of an endocyclic single or double bond in positions 4 and 8 of the ring and of an exocyclic carbon-oxygen single (Z.sup.1 .dbd.OH) or double (Z.sup.1 .dbd.

Abstract: The bicyclic ester represented by the formula ##STR1## or 2-(2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2(1H)-indenyl)-ethyl acetate, develops odor characters of the woody, slightly amber and musky type, and can therefore be advantageously used for the preparation of perfuming compositions or perfumes, and for perfuming products such as soaps, cosmetic preparations, detergents, fabric softeners or air deodorizers.

Abstract: 2,3-Epoxy-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-butanone, an epoxy ketone of formula ##STR1## possess useful fragrance characters and, consequently, it can be used advantageously in the manufacture of perfume, perfume bases and perfumed products. It develops a flowery and fruity odor.

Abstract: 2,3-Epoxy-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1-butanone, an epoxy ketone of formula ##STR1## possesses useful fragrance characters and, consequently, it can be used advantageously in the manufacture of perfume, perfume bases and perfumed products. It develops a flowery and fruity odor.

Abstract: Composition consisting of from less than 100% to more than about 80% of trans-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)-hexan-3-ol and a definite amount, but not more than about 20%, of cis-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)-hexan-3-ol.Process for preparing same from .beta.-cyclocitral via a three-, optionally, four-step pathway.Utilization of the said composition as effective perfume ingredient.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of an isomeric mixture of cis- and trans-1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)-hexan-3-ol according to a three-step pathway starting from trimethylcyclohexanone.