Abstract: Methods of treating a human patient suffering from Eustachian tube malfunctions are provided. A nasal spray or pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of betahistine is administered to the patient. The nasal spray or pharmaceutical composition has particular applicability to alleviate the symptoms of Meniere's disease in persons suffering from abnormal Eustachian tube function, but also has an applicability to beneficially improve vascular oxygenation of the inner ear.

Abstract: Methods of treating a human patient suffering from Eustachian tube malfunctions are provided. A nasal spray or pharmaceutical composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of betahistine is administered to the patient. The nasal spray or pharmaceutical composition has particular applicability to alleviate the symptoms of Meniere's disease in persons suffering from abnormal Eustachian tube function, but also has an applicability to beneficially improve vascular oxygenation of the inner ear.

Abstract: A method of examining a bodily function. A first set of frequency characteristics and amplitude characteristics of a first electrical signal deriving from rhythmic activity of a nerve in a living body is detected at a first condition. The nerve is stimulated to a second condition and a second set of frequency characteristics and amplitude characteristics of a second electrical signal deriving from the rhythmic activity of said nerve is detected. The fundamental frequency present in the frequency characteristics is identified. From the fundamental frequency the frequencies corresponding to a plurality of octaves of said fundamental frequency are calculated. The amplitude of said electrical signals at said octaves is identified. For said first signal a first amplitude ratio is calculated being the ratio of the amplitude difference between a first pair of said octaves, and the amplitude difference between a second pair of said octaves.

Abstract: What is described is a length measurement system and method for measuring relative movements between first and second machine parts, said measurement system comprising a sensing head and a rule sensed by it, said sensing head being securely mountable on the first machine part and said rule being connectable with the second machine part during final assembly of the length measurement system, wherein the rule is mounted within a profiled part which is securely mountable on the second machine part in final assembly and into which the sensing head protrudes, said sensing head being preadjusted, via a removable mounting element, and being releasably connected with said profiled part, in a state prepared for final assembly, or said sensing head, when finally assembled, protruding into the profiled part without being supported thereon.

Abstract: What is described is a pre-mounting system for pre-mounting a structural part to an attachment surface, wherein at least two heads, respectively provided as eccentrics, are provided at the attachment surface, the structural part comprises at least one recess and can be hung up on the attachment surface by said heads engaging said recess/recesses.

Abstract: What is described is a structural part comprising a mounting surface (M) for mounting the mounting surface to an attachment surface, wherein means for adhesive-bonding the mounting surface (M) with the attachment surface are provided, in order to glue the structural part to the attachment surface, and wherein spacers are provided on the mounting surface (M), said spacers causing a predetermined gap (S) between the mounting surface (M) and the attachment surface when attaching the structural part to the attachment surface and being removable and/or deformable by pressing the structural part onto the attachment surface.

Abstract: What is described is a length measurement system and method for measuring relative movements between first and second machine parts, said measurement system comprising a sensing head and a rule sensed by it, said sensing head being securely mountable on the first machine part and said rule being connectable with the second machine part during final assembly of the length measurement system, wherein the rule is mounted within a profiled part which is securely mountable on the second machine part in final assembly and into which the sensing head protrudes, said sensing head being preadjusted, via a removable mounting element, and being releasably connected with said profiled part, in a state prepared for final assembly, or said sensing head, when finally assembled, protruding into the profiled part without being supported thereon.

Abstract: What is described is a pre-mounting system for pre-mounting a structural part to an attachment surface, wherein at least two heads, respectively provided as eccentrics, are provided at the attachment surface, the structural part comprises at least one recess and can be hung up on the attachment surface by said heads engaging said recess/recesses.

Abstract: What is described is a structural part comprising a mounting surface (M) for mounting the mounting surface to an attachment surface, wherein means for adhesive-bonding the mounting surface (M) with the attachment surface are provided, in order to glue the structural part to the attachment surface, and wherein spacers are provided on the mounting surface (M), said spacers causing a predetermined gap (S) between the mounting surface (M) and the attachment surface when attaching the structural part to the attachment surface and being removable and/or deformable by pressing the structural part onto the attachment surface.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for conditioning a periodic analog signal (SIN, COS) to predetermined, positive and negative desired peak values by adjusting the signal (SIN, COS) using multiplicative correcting steps, which increase or decrease the signal amplitude, and additive correcting steps, adding to the signal a constant which adjusts the signal level in a positive or negative direction, wherein the presence of a current actual peak value is detected said method providing that the difference between the actual peak value and the predetermined desired peak value is stepwise reduced by repeated adjustment of the signal (SIN, COS) using modifying steps within a part of a period of the signal (SIN, COS), each modifying step including exactly one multiplicative and exactly one additive correcting step.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for conditioning a periodic analog signal (SIN, COS) to predetermined, positive and negative desired peak values by adjusting the signal (SIN, COS) using multiplicative correcting steps, which increase or decrease the signal amplitude, and additive correcting steps, adding to the signal a constant which adjusts the signal level in a positive or negative direction, wherein the presence of a current actual peak value is detected said method providing that the difference between the actual peak value and the predetermined desired peak value is stepwise reduced by repeated adjustment of the signal (SIN, COS) using modifying steps within a part of a period of the signal (SIN, COS), each modifying step including exactly one multiplicative and exactly one additive correcting step.

Abstract: A device and method for conditioning a periodic analog signal to predetermined positive and negative desired peak values. The signal is adjusted using multiplicative correcting steps, which modifies the signal amplitude. An additive correcting step adds to the signal, a constant which adjusts the signal level in a positive or negative direction. Upon detection of a current actual peak value, the difference between the actual peak value and the predetermined desired peak value is stepwise reduced by repeated adjustments of the signal using modifying steps within a part of a period of the signal, each modifying step includes exactly one multiplication and exactly one additive correcting step.

Abstract: An optoelectronic module including a transparent substrate that carries a conductor track, an optoelectronic chip having an optoelectronic sensor and/or emitter for light disposed on the substrate, and via a contacting element the chip is connected to the conductor track and kept spaced apart from the transparent substrate. An opaque light blocking element, disposed between the substrate and the chip, that shields the sensor from lateral incident light and/or lateral light opposite the emitter.

Abstract: An opto-electronic linear, angular, or rotary position encoder is described. The device includes a light modulating code carrier comprising at least one coded track having adjacent light projecting and light non-projecting portions and an aperture structure disposed in a path of light being modulated by the code carrier. The device further includes a transparent substrate supporting at least one opto-electronic sensor chip facing the aperture structure, wherein the aperture structure is disposed on an aperture platelet, and the aperture platelet is joined to the substrate.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for conditioning a periodic analog signal (SIN, COS) to predetermined, positive and negative desired peak values by adjusting the signal (SIN, COS) using multiplicative correcting steps, which increase or decrease the signal amplitude, and additive correcting steps, adding to the signal a constant which adjusts the signal level in a positive or negative direction, wherein the presence of a current actual peak value is detected said method providing that the difference between the actual peak value and the predetermined desired peak value is stepwise reduced by repeated adjustment of the signal (SIN, COS) using modifying steps within a part of a period of the signal (SIN, COS), each modifying step including exactly one multiplicative and exactly one additive correcting step.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for adjusting an aiming telescope and a laser range finder with a weapon system which is equipped with a weapon computer, a data memory and a computer-controlled graticule adjusting device. Laser beams are fired consecutively by a collimation line testing device and by the laser range finder, into a collimator. A reference reticle or an aiming graticule of the aiming telescope are aligned with the laser beam images in the collimator, and the aligned position is stored in the data memory.