Abstract: The present invention relates to an interspinous spacer (10, 10?, 10?, 10??, 10??, 10???) for implantation between adjacent spinous process (SP) to treat spinal stenosis. The interspinous spacer preferably includes a W-shaped or S-shaped leaf spring body member (21) for insertion between adjacent spinous processes and one or more wire straps (42) extending from the body to attach the spacer to the adjacent spinous processes. The wire straps are preferably sized and configured to extend from one side of the leaf spring, along one side of a spinous process, over or under the spinous process to the other side wherein the wire strap can be coupled to the leaf spring. Alternatively, the spacer may include one or more hooks (60) for engaging one or both of the adjacent spinous processes.

Abstract: A spinal implant for augmenting or supporting a patient's spine including vertebrae and intervertebral discs includes a first component constructed of a thermoplastic material and a second component constructed of the thermoplastic material. The first and second components are configured for implantation into the spine such that the first component contacts the second component at a welding point in an initial implanted position. An ultrasonic probe includes a tip that is configured to selectively contact the first component and/or the second component in the initial implanted position to transform the welding point to a welding joint in a final implanted position. The first component is fixed to the second component at the weld joint in the final implanted position.

Abstract: In a surgical retractor having a frame on which at least two retractor elements are mounted, if desired, so as to be displaceable, to enable individual adjustment of the forces exerted by the retractor elements on the surrounding tissue, it is proposed that the frame have at least one support foot which carries attachment means for fixing on a bone.