Abstract: A false twist crimping machine has a secondary heater positioned downstream of the false twist zone, which comprises a slightly curved, upright, externally heated tube. The upright heating tube has a downstream end which connects with a horizontally directed transport tube which extends laterally across the service aisle of the machine adjacent the floor, and to a side frame which mounts the package take-up system. The inside diameter and length of the transport tube closely correspond to the inside diameter and length of the heating tube.

Abstract: A method for combining a relatively elastic yarn component with a relatively inelastic yarn component is disclosed, and wherein the two components are guided through a jet of high velocity air so as to entangle the filaments and produce a bulked composite yarn. To facilitate the air jet entangling operation, at least the inelastic yarn component is subjected to a filament spreading operation prior to its advance through the air jet. The method may also be incorporated in a false twisting process, and wherein the inelastic component is false twisted so as to transversely spread its filaments prior to its being brought into contact with the elastic component and subjected to the air jet.