Abstract: An electronic pressure switch has only two terminals, a resistance measuring bridge pickup, an amplifier unit downstream of the resistance measuring bridge, a comparator connected to the amplifier unit and a switching stage downstream of the comparator achieves a lower residual current in the blocked state and a lower voltage drop in the switched state. The resistance measuring bridge has a high internal resistance and the amplifier unit supplies both an analog measurement signal corresponding to the analog measured value of the resistance measuring bridge and a threshold value to the comparator at low resistance. A high-resistance balancing network is assigned to the resistor network, and an in-phase regulator on the input side limits and controls the supply voltage of the resistance measuring bridge, the amplifier unit, the comparator and the balancing network and the switching stage is made as a shunt controller triggered by the output of the comparator.

Abstract: An apparatus and a process for crystallizing substances from solutions or dispersions containing these substances, in a crystallizer containing a classifying zone (3), comprise a) an inner and an outer circulation system (1; 2), the inner circulation system (1) being present in the crystallizer, the inlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) via the classifying zone (3), the outer circulation system, being present outside the crystallizer, the outlet of the outer circulation system (2) being connected to the inner circulation system (1) of the crystallizer, and a means for dissolving crystals being arranged in the outer circulation system (2), before its outlet, b) an inflow (4) for solution and/or dispersion, which inflow is present on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system, and c) an outflow (5) for dispersions, which outflow is arranged on the crystallizer or on the outer circulation system.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for obtaining dry plant extracts under mild conditions, in which a liquid plant extract is introduced into a vacuum drying equipment having a multi-shaft stirrer extending through a cylindrical mixing and drying chamber and with its own drive, together with a chopper rotating through a stator, and the liquid plant extract is dried at a vessel shell temperature of 20° C. to 50° C., a product temperature between 20° C. and 40° C., a pressure between 0.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is described for selectively generating an analog current output value or an analog voltage output value as a function of an analog input value. Optionally, the analog current output value or the analog voltage output value may also be a function of an input base value or a signed input correction value. The circuit arrangement includes a current control unit, a voltage control unit, a current output source is triggered by the current control unit, and a voltage output source triggered by the voltage control unit. The current output source and voltage output source of the circuit arrangement may be triggered in parallel and are connected in series on the output side.

Abstract: A pedal unit including a four-bar parallelogram is made up of an upper retainer piece, a lower retainer bracket, with footplate attached and two roughly parallel arms, which are each rotatably mounted at one end on the upper retainer piece and at the other end on the lower retainer bracket. The pedal unit may rotate about a main bearing. An adjuster device for the adjustment of the footplate, predominantly in the X-direction, is provided. The upper retainer piece and a sliding block are mounted on a guide pinion in a displaceable and adjustable manner. A rod bearing is arranged on the guide pinion, whereas the main bearing is arranged on the sliding block and a main bearing tie and a rod bearing tie are provided, one end of each being rotatably connected to a solid bearing block and the other free end rotatably mounted in the main bearing or the rod bearing. A longitudinally adjustable strut is mounted between the arms with both ends rotatably connected to the above arms.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for obtaining dry plant extracts under mild conditions, in which a liquid plant extract is introduced into a vacuum drying equipment having a multi-shaft stirrer extending through a cylindrical mixing and drying chamber and with its own drive, together with a chopper rotating through a stator, and the liquid plant extract is dried at a vessel shell temperature of 20° C. to 50° C., a product temperature between 20° C. and 40° C., a pressure between 0.

Abstract: An apparatus and a process for crystallizing substances from solutions or dispersions containing these substances, in a crystallizer containing a classifying zone (3), comprise

Abstract: The invention relates to a pedal unit, comprising a four-bar parallelogram. The pedal unit is made up of an upper retainer piece (8), a lower retainer bracket (11), with footplate (12) attached and two roughly parallel arms (9, 10), which are each rotatably mounted at one end on the upper retainer piece (8) and at the other end on the lower retainer bracket (12). The pedal unit may rotate about a main bearing (B). An adjuster device for the adjustment of the footplate (11), predominantly in the X-direction, is provided. The upper retainer piece (8) and a sliding block (5) are mounted on a guide pinion (6), in a displaceable and adjustable manner. A rod bearing (A) is arranged on the guide pinion (6), whereas the main bearing (B) is arranged on the sliding block (5) and a main bearing tie (3) and a rod bearing tie (4) are provided, one end of each being rotatably connected to a solid bearing block (1) and the other free end, rotatably mounted in the main bearing (B), or the rod bearing (A).

Abstract: An electrical transducer using the two-wire process has a sensor outputting a value corresponding to the quantity which is to be measured, an analog end stage that is connected downstream of the sensor, a processor circuit, and an analog measurement signal transmission path. The end stage converts the output signal of the sensor into an impressed output current with a magnitude which is a measure of the quantity to be measured, wherein and the electronic transducer can be controlled with the processor circuit.

Abstract: The Invention relates to method as well as a sensor device with a sensor element for detection of gases and vapors in air. The sensor element is preferably a heated metal oxide sensor with heating structure and gas sensitive layer, wherein the temperature of the gas sensitive layer can be maintained constant by way of a heating structure and an automatic control device. The sensor element is disposed in a heat in a preferably heat insulating casing for protecting against air flows, wherein the gas can penetrate into the casing through a gas permeable diffusion layer. The resistance of the heating structure, which is a measure for the temperature of the gas sensitive layer, is employed as a temperature reference for the automatic control according to the present Invention method. The temperature of the sensor element is purposefully influenced by adding further interference values to the automatic control value ‘sensor temperature’.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sprue bar assembly for use with a number of different injection molding machines. The sprue bar assembly comprises a fixed sprue bar section having a first channel through which molten material, such as a plastic resin, flows. The first channel communicates with the outlet of a source of the molten material. The sprue bar assembly further comprises an adjustable sprue bar section having a second channel through which molten material flows and a powered unit for holding the adjustable sprue bar section in contact with the fixed sprue bar section so that molten material can flow from the first channel to the second channel without leaking and for changing the length of the sprue bar assembly as needed to accommodate molds of different shutheights.

Abstract: Clear lacquer coating media suitable for multi-layer coatings, containing self-crosslinking or externally crosslinkable binder vehicles, organic solvents, and in the case of externally-crosslinkable binder vehicles containing one or more crosslinking agents which are different from aldehyde condensation resins, and optionally also containing one or more reactive thinners and customary additives for clear lacquers, with an additional content of A) 0.1 to 3% by weight one or more urea compounds, and B) 0.05 to 10% by weight one or more substances which supply formaldehyde, with respect in each case to the resin solids content which is formed by the binder vehicles, reactive thinners and crosslinking agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making a flowable drug precursor product ready for pressing comprising humidifying dried plant drug material in a vacuum drying device together with the desired additives, carriers and/or excipients, which device comprises a multi-blade stirrer having its own drive and extending through a cylindrical mixing and drying chamber, said device optionally being provided with a filter, a back-purge means, a solvent condenser with an after-cooler and a collection vessel, a back-condenser and/or a process, control and regulation unit, and drying the humid mixture at a jacket temperature of the device of 20 to 50° C., a product temperature between 20 and 45° C. and a pressure of 20 to 500 mbar to obtain the precursor product, and also relates to said precursor products as such.

Abstract: A method of preparing an extract fraction of Hypericum perforatum L by preparing an aqueous ethanolic extract of Hypericum perforatum L, concentrating the extract to a predetermined degree by evaporation thus forming a precipitate and a supernatant, repeating the concentrating and separating steps at least once with the supernatant, optionally redissolving the separated precipitate obtained in a previous step and obtaining a product extract of Hypericum perforatum L from one of the supernatant or the precipitate of the step wherein the precipitate and supernatant are formed or the redissolved precipitate of the proceeding step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making a flowable drug precursor product ready for pressing comprising humidifying dried plant drug material in a vacuum drying device together with the desired additives, carriers and/or excipients, which device comprises a multi-blade stirrer having its own drive and extending through a cylindrical mixing and drying chamber, said device optionally being provided with a filter, a back-purge means, a solvent condenser with an after-cooler and a collection vessel, a back-condenser and/or a process, control and regulation unit, and drying the humid mixture at a jacket temperature of the device of 20 to 50.degree. C., a product temperature between 20 and 45.degree. C. and a pressure of 20 to 500 mbar to obtain the precursor product, and also relates to said precursor products as such.

Abstract: A hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by reduction of platinum in an oxidation state of not less than two using a reducing agent in an aqueous medium in the presence of a carbon-containing support after partial poisoning, where use is made of a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where X, Y and Z can be identical or different and are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl, halogen, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy and --NR'R", where R, R' and R" can be identical or different and can be hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 -cycloalkyl. Such a hydrogenation catalyst can be used for preparing hydroxylammonium salts and the process for preparing the above catalysts can also be used for regenerating hydrogenation catalysts based on platinum.

Abstract: A detachable door hinge for motor vehicle doors which includes two hinge halves securable to a door and a door pillar, respectively, two hinge pin stubs fixedly secured in respective gudgeons of one of the two hinge halves and extending, in an attached position of the hinge, into complementary gudgeons of another one of the two hinge halves, with each of the two hinge halves being formed of a folded section of sheet metal and having, at least in a region of a hinge axis, a U-shaped cross-sectional profile, with respective gudgeons being formed in legs of respective hinge halves, and with the hinge further including elements for mutually locking the two hinge halves in their pivotal positions corresponding to both a closed position of the door and a partially open position of the door.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for degerminating drugs in a vacuum drying system comprising a multi-blade stirrer under the conditions of reduced pressure, keeping the active ingredients intact and largely destroying toxic mould fungi.

Abstract: A coating medium suitable for multilayer coatings, containing, as a binder vehicle:______________________________________ A) 10 to 90% by weight of one or more hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylic copolymers, obtained from a1) 20 to 40% by weight of hydroxyalkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid a2) 10 to 30% by weight of non-functionalised (meth) acrylates a3) 0 to 5% by weight of unsaturated carboyxlic acids a4) 10 to 60% by weight of non-functionalised monomers a5) 0 to 15% by weight of amino-functional monomers, and a6) 0 to 5% by weight of multiply-unsaturated monomers B) 90 to 10% by weight of hydroxy-functional polyesters, C) 0 to 40% by weight of hydroxy-functional binder vehicles D) 5 to 50% by weight of blocked polyisocyanates, E) 5 to 40% by weight of components based on triazine which crosslink with the hydroxyl groups of components A), B) and C) with the formation of ether and/or ester groups, ______________________________________wherein at least 50% by weight of the (meth)acrylic copolymers, with respec

Abstract: A process for preventing precipitates in fresh pressed echinacea plant juice comprising cooling the fresh pressed plant juice obtained for a short time, followed by filtration and stabilisation by the addition of acid. The pressed plant juice is preferably cooled to temperatures between 0 and -15.degree. C. for less than 14 days and after filtration adjusted to a pH value below 6 by adding 0.01 to 5% of a polyvalent carboxylic acid, preferably citric acid.