Abstract: The invention relates to expression of the transcription factor Myc and/or pTEF-b and their use as medicaments for inducing proliferation in cells with limited proliferative potential, such as cardiomyocytes. Also described are methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases, such as heart disease, associated with the loss of cells or cell death.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of oestrogen or a functional equivalent thereof to modify the amount of SERT or of SERT mRNA in order to combat disorders such as depressive disorders, migraine or irritable bowel syndrome. The invention provides medicaments comprising oestrogen or a functional equivalent to be administered in a pharmaceutical format. The invention also provides a method of selecting agents able to act as anti-depressants based on the ability of the agents to affect or mimic the association of SERT and oestrogen.