Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for polynucleotide synthesis in vitro, specifically the use of single-subunit RNA polymerases for synthesis and manufacturing of RNA.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to obtain desirable phenotypic changes that modulate tolerance to stress, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism.

Abstract: Provided herein include methods of making mogroside compounds, e.g., Compound 1, compositions (for example host cells) for making the mogroside compounds, and the mogroside compounds made by the methods disclosed herein, and compositions (for example, cell lysates) and recombinant cells comprising the mogroside compounds (e.g., Compound 1). Also provided herein are novel cucurbitadienol synthases and the use thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein include methods of making mogroside compounds, e.g., Compound 1, compositions (for example host cells) for making the mogroside compounds, and the mogroside compounds made by the methods disclosed herein, and compositions (for example, cell lysates) and recombinant cells comprising the mogroside compounds (e.g., Compound 1). Also provided herein are novel cucurbitadienol synthases and the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to obtain desirable phenotypic changes that modulate tolerance to stress, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to obtain desirable phenotypic changes that modulate tolerance to stress, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism.

Abstract: Provided herein include methods of making mogroside compounds, e.g., Compound 1, compositions (for example host cells) for making the mogroside compounds, and the mogroside compounds made by the methods disclosed herein, and compositions (for example, cell lysates) and recombinant cells comprising the mogroside compounds (e.g., Compound 1). Also provided herein are novel cucurbitadienol synthases and the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions involving randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and their introduction into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes. The present invention further relates to methods of generating these randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides by introducing randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into an organism, selecting for organisms with new or altered phenotypes, re-isolating the randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides from the selected organisms, re-assembling the constituent polynucleotides of the re-isolated randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into new collections of randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides, and repeating the selection for organisms with new or altered phenotypes.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes that disrupt or alter existing genetic or biochemical mechanisms or pathways, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism. Methods for using the compositions for increasing diversity within populations of organisms are also presented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions involving randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and their introduction into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes. The present invention further relates to methods of generating these randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides by introducing randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into an organism, selecting for organisms with new or altered phenotypes, re-isolating the randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides from the selected organisms, re-assembling the constituent polynucleotides of the re-isolated randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into new collections of randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides, and repeating the selection for organisms with new or altered phenotypes.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for identifying centromeres and centromeres identified by such methods. Centromeres of organisms such as algae, fungi, and protists can be used, for example, for constructing artificial chromosomes and cells containing such artificial chromosomes.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to obtain desirable phenotypic changes that modulate tolerance to stress, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions involving randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and their introduction into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes. The present invention further relates to methods of generating these randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides by introducing randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into an organism, selecting for organisms with new or altered phenotypes, re-isolating the randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides from the selected organisms, re-assembling the constituent polynucleotides of the re-isolated randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides into new collections of randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides, and repeating the selection for organisms with new or altered phenotypes.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes that disrupt or alter existing genetic or biochemical mechanisms or pathways, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism. Methods for using the compositions for increasing diversity within populations of organisms are also presented.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the nucleic acid sequences of plant centromeres. This will permit construction of stably inherited recombinant DNA constructs and minichromosomes which can serve as vectors for the construction of transgenic plant and animal cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes that disrupt or alter existing genetic or biochemical mechanisms or pathways, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism. Methods for using the compositions for increasing diversity within populations of organisms are also presented.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of doing business and providing services. For example, methods of increasing the revenue of crops are provided. To this end, the method includes the use of a nucleic acid sequences of plant centromeres. This will permit construction of stably inherited recombinant DNA constructs and mini chromosomes which can serve as vectors for the construction of transgenic plant and animal cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions comprising randomized in-frame fusion polynucleotides and methods for introducing them into a host organism to identify desirable phenotypic changes that disrupt or alter existing genetic or biochemical mechanisms or pathways, thus creating novel characteristics of the transformed organism. Methods for using the compositions for increasing diversity within populations of organisms are also presented.

Abstract: The invention is generally related to methods of generating plants transformed with novel autonomous mini-chromosomes. Mini-chromosomes with novel compositions and structures are used to transform plants cells which are in turn used to generate the plant. Methods for generating the plant include methods for delivering the mini-chromosome into plant cell to transform the cell, methods for selecting the transformed cell, and methods for isolating plants transformed with the mini-chromosome. Plants generated in the present invention contain novel genes introduced into their genome by integration into existing chromosomes.

Abstract: The invention is generally related to methods of generating plants transformed with novel autonomous mini-chromosomes. Mini-chromosomes with novel compositions and structures are used to transform plants cells which are in turn used to generate the plant. Methods for generating the plant include methods for delivering the mini-chromosome into plant cell to transform the cell, methods for selecting the transformed cell, and methods for isolating plants transformed with the mini-chromosome. Plants generated in the present invention contain novel genes introduced into their genome by integration into existing chromosomes.