Abstract: A method of inhibiting mucus secretion in an individual that includes administering an effective amount of a composition which comprises guaifenesin.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting mucus secretion in an individual that includes administering an effective amount of a composition which comprises guaifenesin.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optoelectronic component and a method for producing it, in particular a waveguide structure, featuring at least one irradiation-sensitive structure in a layer structure of the optoelectronic component, the refractive index of the irradiation-sensitive structure being able to be permanently altered in a manner dependent on an irradiation. It is thus possible to change the properties of at least one layer, in particular of an optical waveguide, in a targeted manner by means of a simple method step.

Abstract: A configuration for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing the signals of at least two optical wavelength channels, is described. Provided in this case is a grating device having an optical grating, a first optical free beam region and a second optical free beam region. Accordingly, radiation is coupled into and out of the first free beam region via a coupling device which effects a flattening and/or widening of the field distribution of the light coupled in or out, at least in the plane of the first free beam region. This permits a transmission characteristic of the configuration to be flattened.

Abstract: A laser module can be used with optical transmission systems and a method stabilizes an output wavelength of the laser module. Devices are provided for stabilizing an output wavelength of the laser module; the devices have a measurement apparatus for measuring the photon density within the resonator, an adjustment apparatus for adjusting the effective optical path length of the resonator, and a control apparatus that, based on a comparison between different values of the photon density at the different effective optical path lengths of the resonator, produces control commands to the adjustment apparatus to adjust the effective optical path length of the resonator to equal the emitted output wavelength to a desired wavelength. The wavelength of a semiconductor laser can be set precisely to a desired wavelength irrespective of the age and ambient temperature.

Abstract: An optoelectronic laser module, in particular for dense wavelength division multiplex systems, is described. The laser module has a laser diode with an active region, an optical resonator containing a highly silvered reflecting surface and a Bragg interference grating which provides frequency-selective feedback, and a housing which accommodates the laser diode and has a holder for coupling an optical conductor. The Bragg interference grating is configured as a fiber Bragg grating in an optical conductor and the optical conductor is connected to the housing via the holder. As a result, it is possible with the use of standard components to provide a laser having an external resonator whose emission wavelength can be set in a simple way by suitable selection of the fiber Bragg grating.

Abstract: A configuration for spatially separating and/or joining at least two optical wavelength channels includes an optical phased array device which has a device for producing an attenuation function for a wavelength-dependent attenuation of the transmission function of at least one of the waveguides which is provided solely for a respective one of the channels and/or of the waveguide which is provided jointly for all the channels.

Abstract: An optoelectronic laser module, in particular for dense wavelength division multiplex systems, is described. The laser module has a laser diode with an active region, an optical resonator containing a highly silvered reflecting surface and a Bragg interference grating which provides frequency-selective feedback, and a housing which accommodates the laser diode and has a holder for coupling an optical conductor. The Bragg interference grating is configured as a fiber Bragg grating in an optical conductor and the optical conductor is connected to the housing via the holder. As a result, it is possible with the use of standard components to provide a laser having an external resonator whose emission wavelength can be set in a simple way by suitable selection of the fiber Bragg grating.

Abstract: A configuration for multiplexing and/or demultiplexing the signals of at least two optical wavelength channels, is described. Provided in this case is a grating device having an optical grating, a first optical free beam region and a second optical free beam region. Accordingly, radiation is coupled into and out of the first free beam region via a coupling device which effects a flattening and/or widening of the field distribution of the light coupled in or out, at least in the plane of the first free beam region. This permits a transmission characteristic of the configuration to be flattened.

Abstract: The coupling device comprises a displacement arrangement for displacing the two waveguide end surfaces relative to one another parallel to the end surfaces and the arrangement has an expansion element that moves the end surfaces relative to one another on the basis of a spatial expansion and/or contraction of the element. With this coupling device tunable optical multi-channel filters with temperature compensation, optical attenuators and waveguide switches can advantageously be realized in a simple manner.

Abstract: A photodiode-FET combination having an optimized layer structure wherein the photodiode and the FET are separated from one another by a separating trench and are separated from the substrate by barrier layers forming a pn-junction in order to avoid tributary currents. A layer sequence is provided formed of an absorption layer grown on in surface-wide fashion, of a photodiode layer that is likewise grown on in surface-wide fashion and which is etched back to the region of light incidence in the region of the photodiode, of a channel layer in the region of the FET, and of a cover layer on the channel layer which forms a gate.

Abstract: This invention is a sliding floor for utility vehicles. The sliding floor consists of longitudinally C-shaped channels disposed at either side of the truck bed and extending parallel to each other. A sliding plate adapted for lengthwise movement to and fro over the floor of the truck is mounted for movement dictated by the channel mounting and acting as race ways for the sliding plate. The sliding plate rests upon rollers interposed between the C-shaped channels which permits the sliding plate to be easily moved inwardly and outwardly of the truck bed. At the back of the sliding floor, stop means are provided to prevent the sliding plate from moving beyond a designated end of the truck bed. A lock is preferably provided that locks the sliding plate in several extended positions. Also support legs are provided to provide surface support for the floor, if desired, when the floor is extended.

Abstract: Monolithically integrated waveguide-photodiode-FET combination comprising waveguide layer (2), photodiode layer (3), FET layer (4) and a common cover layer (5) applied on a carrier substrate (1) of III-V semiconductor material, having butt coupling between waveguide layer (2) and photodiode layer (3), having introduced dopings for fashioning photodiodes and FETs and having a parting region (19) for the limitation of photodiodes and FETs.

Abstract: Body noise or mechanical vibrations are damped by a sound or noise damping overing that may be secured permanently or temperarily to the surfaces of a body to be damped in the manner of an adhesive tape. The tape or band type damping covering comprises two layers of platelet elements of highly elastic material interconnected with play, for example by hooks. The layers are so arranged that the platelet elements in one layer are staggered relative to the platelet elements in the other layer. An intermediate layer of a plastic type material is interposed between the two outer platelet layers. The plastic material converts shearing stresses and hence the vibrations into heat. The plastic material may be a gel which absorbs liquid.

Abstract: A fireplace heat exchanger is disclosed comprising a spacer frame assembly adapted to provide a frame for surrounding the open front of a fireplace opening, and a heat exchanger assembly in communication with said frame assembly. The heat exchanger assembly comprises a pair of laterally-spaced horizontal manifold tubes, and a plurality of horizontally-extending parallel heat exchanger or convection tubes interconnecting said manifold tubes, said convection tubes having opposite sides thereof indented, with the indentations of each tube facing the indentations of adjacent tubes to thereby form substantially circular flues for the escape of smoke vertically therethrough. Means are provided, for removably securing the heat exchanger assembly, at an elevated position to the side walls of the fireplace, and for removably securing the spacer frame assembly to walls surrounding the front of the fireplace.

Abstract: A core steel reinforcement for window guide channels or the like is disclosed made from thin strip steel and having high strength and rigidity. It has marginal portions or areas in the shape of corrugations of inverted substantially V-shaped cross-section, and a longitudinal median portion or central carrier formed to provide spaced elevations or embossments alternating with indentations or embossments, which aid in the bending or forming of the strip to curvatures both longitudinally and transversely required to conform to those at the corners of automobile windows and the like.

Abstract: The present noise damping apparatus is especially intended for damping the noise caused by wheels running on rails. For this purpose there is provided a noise screen connected to at least one surface of the rail wheel in a force transmitting, yet removable manner. The noise screen comprises vibration damping reed members. This screen prevents noise generated by the wheel proper from radiating outwardly and it also acts as a noise absorber for the impact noise propagating in the wheel and other solid bodies.

Abstract: A damper for sound conducted or propagating in solids is constructed to ecially damp oscillations or vibrations of the bending type particularly in plates, housings, girders, rails, rods, etc. The damper is connected to the structural member to be damped in such a manner that the damping force is taken up by the structure member itself. For this purpose a damping element having a high rigidity against bending is secured longitudinally to a structural member to be damped. The structural member and the element form the damping unit. Due to the high flexural rigidity, the damping element behaves like a solid platform or a fixed point, such that vibrations of the structural member cause a relative motion between the structural member and the damping element. This relative motion provides excellent damping characteristics which may even be improved by placing a viscous damping material between the structural member and the element.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor installation includes a core catching apparatus for containing the components of a nuclear reactor core during a core melt-down accident which comprises a container provided with means for preventing the mixing of the metallic portion of the core melt with water thereby to avoid formation of explosive gases and spreading of radioactive compounds by an explosion following such core-melt-down-accident.