Abstract: A pack for packaging articles having a tear-open member (7) and consisting of a flexible and foldable packaging material having a doubled region in which said packaging material is formed of two layers (4,5) bonded to each other with a bonding agent and on which the beginning of the tear-open member is located, the said two layers of packaging material and tear-open member being optionally bonded to one another in a gas-tight manner, the region surrounding the tear-open member being substantially completely encircled by lines of weakness in the packaging material and optionally to the edge of the doubled region.

Abstract: A bottle closure cap stampable from sheet metal as a shallow cylindrical inverted dish having a rounded juncture forming a fillet between its crown and its cylindrical wall; a layer of elastomeric material being disposed in the fillet and engageable with the axial end of the bottle when the cap is attached. A generally radially extending rip tab is integral with the cylindrical wall at the bottom edge thereof and is adapted to tear through the cylindrical wall by a generally circumferential pull of the user to gain access to the container. A rip line is provided commencing at a corner defined by the bottom edge of the cylindrical wall where it meets the rip tab. At least one groove is formed in the rip tab extending in the inner surface of the side wall. The rip line extends at a shallow angle across the cylindrical wall, without crossing the groove, continuing to a level which is spaced below the crown, continuing parallel to the crown circumferentially about half-way around the closure cap.

Abstract: A bottle closure cap stampable from sheet metal as a shallow cylindrical inverted dish having a rounded juncture forming a fillet between its crown and its cylindrical wall; a layer of elastomeric material being disposed in the fillet and engageable with the axial end of the bottle when the cap is attached. A generally radially extending rip tab is integral with the cylindrical wall at the bottom edge thereof and is adapted to tear through the cylindrical wall by a generally circumferential pull of the user to gain access to the container. A rip line is provided commencing at a corner defined by the bottom edge of the cylindrical wall where it meets the rip tab. The rip line extends at a shallow angle across the cylindrical wall to a level which is spaced below the crown, continuing parallel to the crown circumferentially about half-way around the closure cap.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an improved base for offset printing plates comprising superimposing together two prerolled aluminum ribbons with an individual thickness of 0.12 to 0.5 mm, rolling the said superimposed ribbons to an individual ribbon thickness of 0.08 to 0.22 mm whereby the mutual contact surfaces have an uniform surface roughness, separating the two ribbons and forming a stable aluminum oxide layer on the uniformly roughened surfaces which have improved properties when used as a base for offset printing plates.