Abstract: The reaction between (a) a polymerisate of acrylamide and/or methacrylamide and optionally of one or more further types of polymerizable ethylenic-unsaturated monomers, (b) formaldehyde, (c) a secondary amine and (d) a functional derivative of an acid having stabilizing properties against further polymerization of (a) and containing in the functional radical at least one NH group capable of entering into equilibrium reaction with formaldehyde under the reaction conditions used, e.g. urea, under neutral or basic conditions and in certain molar ratios, produces products, which in free base, acid addition salt or quaternary ammonium salt form are useful as flocculation agents, and particularly as retention aids for paper manufacture.

Abstract: The present invention concerns novel oxalkylated alkyl polyamines in free base, acid addition salt and/or quaternary ammonium salt form useful as anti-foaming agents.

Abstract: DISCLOSED is a process for the production of paper and paper-like products which comprises the step of incorporating in the pulp a retention agent comprising a polyalkylene oxide of molecular weight in excess of 1 million and a phenol- or naphthol-formaldehyde or -sulphur resin.