Abstract: A software driven emulator in which the stored emulation program for a processor module is compiled to include a code bit or bits in the emulation instruction step sequence that is decoded as main data memory disable command. Thus, once in each emulation program cycle, the memory controller disables the main data memories on the module, and allows the maintenance bus to read or write data to these memories.

Abstract: Clusters of processors are interconnected as an emulation engine such that processors share input and data stacks, and the setup and storing of results are done in parallel, but the output of one evaluation unit is connected to the input of the next evaluation unit. A set of ‘cascade’ connections provides access to the intermediate values. By tapping intermediate values from one processor, and feeding them to the next, a significant emulation speedup is achieved.

Abstract: In an emulator processor cluster, the read ports of a shared input and data memory stack are time multiplexed to serve more than one processor. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a 256×8 memory array serves as the shared memory for four processors in a cluster. Two read ports are time multiplexed among the four processors in the cluster. On one read cycle, data from the two read ports is coupled to two processors. The next read cycle reads data from the same two ports to the remaining two processors. In the preferred embodiment, the memory operates at twice the system clock speed so that overall emulation process execution time is not effected.

Abstract: A connector housing and a process for making same, in which the connector housing comprises a base part and a pivoting part, attached to the base part and made in one piece with the base part. The pivoting part has at least one surface delimiting an insertion opening in the connector housing through which a pin contact may be inserted into a socket contact in the connector housing. The connector housing being injection molded, with the pivoting part located in an open position, providing sufficient space for the molds for shaping a latching hook. After the mold has been removed, the pivoting part is moved into a closed position in which the delimiting surface of the pivoting part is moved towards the insertion opening. The connector housing cures with the pivoting part in the closed position. The socket contact is held in a contact chamber by a latching hook.

Abstract: A system and method for bulk transfer to and from the SRAMs in which a starting memory address is latched and is then incremented every clock cycle to generate a new memory address. The addresses are decoded and memory requests are pipelined to the SRAM memory, one every clock cycle. When the memory controller detects transfer of the boundary of a predetermined number of clock cycles or words (e.g. 64 words or four clock cycles) the burst mode of data transfer is stopped and the memory controller waits for a “done” signal before resuming another cycle of the burst transfer mode. The memory controller on detecting a request on this address boundary first does a memory refresh followed by a requested operation; e.g. a continuation of the transfer operation.

Abstract: Carbon black with an OAN, measured on the beaded carbon black, of less than 120 ml/100 g. A process for the preparation of the carbon black is described, wherein a salt solution is converted into an aerosol and this is then introduced into the carbon black formation zone. The carbon black can be used in inks, paints, lacquers, printing inks and ink-jet inks, and for coloring plastics.

Abstract: A software driven emulator has a maintenance bus operating protocol mode in which, after an initial address phase, data is streamed continuously by automatically incrementing the sending and receiving addresses.

Abstract: Clusters of processors are interconnected as an emulation engine such that processors share input and data stacks, and the setup and storing of results are done in parallel, but the output of one evaluation unit is connected to the input of the next evaluation unit. A set of ‘cascade’ connections provides access to the intermediate values. By tapping intermediate values from one processor, and feeding them to the next, a significant emulation speedup is achieved.

Abstract: Clusters of processors are interconnected as an emulation engine such that processors share input and data stacks, and the setup and storing of results are done in parallel, but the output of one evaluation unit is connected to the input of the next evaluation unit. A set of ‘cascade’ connections provides access to the intermediate values. By tapping intermediate values from one processor, and feeding them to the next, a significant emulation speedup is achieved.

Abstract: A method for producing potassium-doped pyrogenic oxides involves mixing a gaseous mixture including a pyrogenic oxide precursor and an aqueous aerosol containing a potassium salt to form an aerosol-gaseous mixture which is then reacted in a flame under conditions suitable for producing pyrogenic oxides by flame oxidation or flame hydrolysis to form the potassium-doped pyrogenic oxides product. The particle product is spherical, has a BET surface between 1 and 1000 m2/g and a narrow distribution of particle size of at least 0.7. The doped oxides can be used as polishing material (CMP application).

Abstract: In an emulation system, the emulation processors are grouped in clusters which are capable of interchanging information between both input memory stacks and data memory stacks associated with each of the processor elements. This capability significantly enhances the performance of emulation engines and, in particular, it provides a mechanism for emulation of memory array elements in computer systems in a more efficient and faster manner.

Abstract: A method of speeding up computer simulation/emulation of circuit logic designs. The method converts an original circuit logic design (intended for hardware packaging) to a different circuit form before starting computer simulation/emulation. The converted circuit form provides the same simulation/emulation results as would have been obtained with the original logic circuit. The method operates with multi-phase logic designs comprised of gate circuits using multi-phase clocking of the type commonly packaged in semiconductor chips. The method converts such multi-phase logic designs into a single-phase circuit form, which is presented to the computer for simulation/emulation that provides the same results as the multi-phase logic design but at a much faster speed. The method is presented with a multi-phase logic design containing flip-flops as the internal storage circuits.

Abstract: A protective case (13) for a vehicle ignition system covers both the ignition coil (5), an electronic control device (6), and the terminals (11) and connecting conductors (12) therebetween. The preferred material is plastic, with an electromagnetically conducting coating for screening against incoming and outing electromagnetic noise. Thus, protection is provided against mechanical, chemical, and electromagnetic environmental influences. The case is dimensioned to snap over and seal respective edges of the electronic control device (6), the ignition coil (5) and its core (8), the electrical terminals (11), and the interconnecting conductors (12). The case is bifurcated along an access slit (16) which is secured in a normally closed position by knob (15) which press-fits into a mating hole on the other side of the slit. Two sides of the case have curved ridges or dimples which provide flexibility to hinge the case open for insertion of the ignition coil (5) and electronic control device (6).

Abstract: A safety device is included in a circuit comprising a power source and a user device. The power source has one terminal connected to ground, as does the user device, with the safety device connected in a conducting path leading to the ground in the user device. In the event of an incorrect polarity connection between the power source and user device, a current path through the safety device and to ground is established.

Abstract: A cutting tool arrangement for a nibbler, wherein a support shaft with a cutting head is arranged for reciprocating movement relatively to a die, has the support shaft including an elongated portion, a narrowing portion and an end portion. The cutting head formed as a sleeve-shaped element surrounds the end portion of the shaft and a lower part of the narrowing portion of the shaft and is soldered thereto to prevent fatigue concentration stresses in a transition zone between the narrowing portion of the shaft and the cutting head.

Abstract: A viscous drive mechanism, especially for an automotive cooling fan, is provided in which the input member is flexibly mounted to the input drive shaft in a manner permitting it to be moved axially under the influence of a thermostatic device to vary the working space gap between the impeller and the output drive member, thereby varying the output speed of the drive according to a given temperature variation.

Abstract: A transistorized ignition system is protected against interruption of power supply by, for example, turn-off of the main or ignition switch while the transistor is in conductive condition so that, upon sudden interruption, an ignition event could be triggered at a time unsuitable for the remainder of the engine. A turn-off protection circuit is provided which includes a coupling resistor connected to the junction of the primary of the ignition coil and the main ignition current supply transistor thereto. The coupling resistor is connected in a circuit which holds the main current supply transistor in conductive condition, supplied from the energy stored in the ignition coil even after the main, ignition switch has been opened. A closed circuit for current flow due to this stored energy is provided within the overall ignition circuit.

Abstract: To provide for gradual turn-off of an ignition coil current control transistor, a control capacitor which provides turn-off current has its charge state changed gradually by means of an auxiliary transistor so connected to the capacitor that the conduction of the emitter-collector path of the auxiliary transistor is gradually changed, the main switching transistor being connected to and controlled by the auxiliary transistor and likewise changing gradually from conductive to blocking state in dependence on the gradual change in conduction of the emitter-collector path of the auxiliary transistor to prevent rapid turn-off of the main switching transistor and hence an undesired pulse at the secondary of the ignition coil which may induce continued operation of the internal combustion engine even though the ignition has been turned off.

Abstract: A cooling device for liquid-cooled internal combustion engines, which device includes an annular radiator core or block which is traversed by the cooling air from the inside thereof toward the outside thereof, with a radial-flow fan or blower equipped with a rotor being arranged on the inside of the annular radiator core or block for axially sucking in the cooling air through an opening provided in a vehicle housing. A second annular radiator core or block for cooling the fuel for the internal combustion engine is disposed concentrically within the first-mentioned annular radiator core or block at a position downstream of the rotor, as viewed in the intake direction of the cooling air. The rotor of the radial-flow fan or blower is constructed such that a communication is provided between each vaned duct of the rotor and an annular rotor side chamber disposed within the second annular radiator core or block to effect a stream of cooling air through the second annular radiator core or block.

Abstract: Current flow to the ignition coil during low-speed operation of the engine, is controlled by an auxiliary control switch which is connected in shunt with the primary of the ignition coil. Serially connected with the primary is a main control switch which is controlled to close until current through the primary has reached a certain value, at which time the main switch opens and the shunt auxiliary switch is closed to permit continued inductive current flow through the coil and thus store ignition energy, the cycle repeating to maintain current flow through the primary at a level to store sufficient energy for the ignition spark which, at the ignition instant, effects opening of the shunt circuit by opening the auxiliary switch while also opening the circuit to the primary, thus providing a high-voltage pulse which provides for sparking of the spark plug.