Abstract: The spectroscopy module 1 is provided with a body portion 2 for transmitting light L1, L2, a spectroscopic portion 3 for dispersing light L1 made incident from the front plane 2a of the body portion 2 into the body portion 2 to reflect the light on the front plane 2a, a light detecting element 4 having a light detecting portion 41 for detecting the light L2 dispersed and reflected by the spectroscopic portion 3 and electrically connected to a wiring 9 formed on the front plane 2a of the body portion 2 by face-down bonding, and an underfill material 12 filled in the body portion 2 side of the light detecting element 4 to transmit the light L1, L2. The light detecting element 4 is provided with a light-passing hole 42 through which the light L1 advancing into the spectroscopic portion 3 passes, and a reservoir portion 43 is formed on a rear plane 4a of the body portion 2 side in the light detecting element 4 so as to enclose a light outgoing opening 42b of the light-passing hole 42.

Abstract: The spectroscopy module 1 is provided with a body portion 2 for transmitting light L1, L2, a spectroscopic portion 3 for dispersing light L1 made incident from the front plane 2a of the body portion 2 into the body portion 2 to reflect the light on the front plane 2a, a light detecting element 4 having a light detecting portion 41 for detecting the light L2 dispersed and reflected by the spectroscopic portion 3 and electrically connected to a wiring 9 formed on the front plane 2a of the body portion 2 by face-down bonding, and an underfill material 12 filled in the body portion 2 side of the light detecting element 4 to transmit the light L1, L2. The light detecting element 4 is provided with a light-passing hole 42 through which the light L1 advancing into the spectroscopic portion 3 passes, and a light incident opening 42a of the light-passing hole 42 is partially covered by a light transmitting plate 16.

Abstract: In the spectroscopy module 1, a light detecting element 4 is provided with a light passing opening 4b through which light made incident into a body portion 2 passes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deviation of the relative positional relationship between the light passing opening 4b and a light detection portion 4a of the light detecting element 4. Further, an optical element 7, which guides light made incident into the body portion 2, is arranged at the light passing opening 4b. Therefore, light, which is to be made incident into the body portion 2, is not partially blocked at a light incident edge portion of the light passing opening 4b, but light, which is to be made incident into the body portion 2, can be guided securely. Therefore, according to the spectroscopy module 1, it is possible to improve the reliability.

Abstract: In the spectroscopy module 1, a light absorbing layer 6 having a light-passing hole 6a through which light L1 advancing into a spectroscopic portion 3 passes and a light-passing hole 6b through which light L2 advancing into a light detecting portion 4a of a light detecting element 4 passes is integrally formed by patterning. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deviation of the relative positional relationship between the light-passing hole 6a and the light-passing hole 6b. Further, since the occurrence of stray light is suppressed by the light absorbing layer 6 and the stray light is absorbed, the light detecting portion 4a of the light detecting element 4 can be suppressed from being made incident. Therefore, according to the spectroscopy module 1, it is possible to improve the reliability.

Abstract: Since a spectroscopic module (1) has a plate-shaped body section (2), the spectroscopic module can be reduced in size by reducing the thickness of the body section (2). Moreover, since the body section (2) is plate-shaped, the spectroscopic module (1) can be manufactured, for example, by using a wafer process. More specifically, by providing lens sections (3), diffraction layers (4), reflection layers (6) and light detecting elements (7) in a matrix form on a glass wafer which becomes many body sections (2) and dicing the glass wafer, many spectroscopic modules (1) can be manufactured. This enables easy mass production of spectroscopic modules (1).

Abstract: A spectrometer 1A is made up of: an optical body 10 within which a light separation path is set along which an object light to be separated propagates; a light entry slit 16 through which the object light enters; a diffraction grating 17 for spectrally separating the incident object light; and a photodiode array 18 for detecting the object light separated by the diffraction grating 17. As an optical member for optically interconnecting the optical body 10 and the photodiode array 18, an optical connection member 20 is provided, with its light entry surface 21 for the separated object light in contact with the upper surface 11 of the optical body 10, with its light exit surface 22 in contact with the photodiode array 18, with the light exit surface 22 tilted by a specified angle relative to the light entry surface 21. Thus, the spectrometer capable of bringing about sufficient accuracy of placing optical elements in a simple constitution while bringing down cost is realized.

Abstract: A spectrometer 1A is constituted with an optical body 10, a glass member 11 formed with a light entry slit 12, and a connecting flange 20. The connecting flange 20 is provided with an opening 21 to which the glass member 11 is positioned and inserted, and with positioning rods 25 provided in positions in front of and behind the opening 21 as positioned relative to the opening 21. Using the positioning rods 25, when the spectrometer 1A is applied to the measuring apparatus, makes it possible to connect the spectrometer 1A and other components of the measuring apparatus through a passive alignment method simply with high accuracy. Thus, a spectrometer capable of favorably achieving optical connection to light to be optically separated and a measuring apparatus using the spectrometer can be realized.

Abstract: A photodiode array, having a plurality of photodiodes 12 (n-type channel regions 121), and a light entrance portion 13, formed of an opening that is used to make light to be detected by photodiodes 12 enter, are provided in a substrate 10 of a photodetector 1A having an n-type substrate 101 and a p-type epitaxial layer 102. Furthermore, a carrier capturing portion 60, for capturing carriers generated at a substrate portion near the light entrance portion 13 and removes the captured carriers to the exterior via an electrode 61, is arranged from a layer portion of the epitaxial layer 102 that is positioned between the photodiode array 11 and the light entrance portion 13. A photodetector of a simple arrangement, which, when applied to a spectrometer, enables the positioning precision of components of the spectrometer to be improved, and a spectrometer using this photodetector are thus realized.

Abstract: A spectrometer 1A is made up of: an optical body 10 within which a light separation path is set along which an object light to be separated propagates; a light entry slit 16 through which the object light enters; a diffraction grating 17 for spectrally separating the incident object light; and a photodiode array 18 for detecting the object light separated by the diffraction grating 17. As an optical member for optically interconnecting the optical body 10 and the photodiode array 18, an optical connection member 20 is provided, with its light entry surface 21 for the separated object light in contact with the upper surface 11 of the optical body 10, with its light exit surface 22 in contact with the photodiode array 18, with the light exit surface 22 tilted by a specified angle relative to the light entry surface 21. Thus, the spectrometer capable of bringing about sufficient accuracy of placing optical elements in a simple constitution while bringing down cost is realized.

Abstract: A spectrometer is configured by using a photodetector 1B which comprises a semiconductor substrate 10 having an upper surface 10a, a photodiode array 11 having a plurality of photodiodes 12 aligned on the upper surface 10a of the substrate 10, and a light input section 13 including an opening formed in a predetermined positional relationship to the photodiode array 11; and a main body 2 having a plate portion 20 and support portions 21 and 22 mounted on the substrate 10 of the photodetector 1B. The spectrometer is provided with a lens 23 protruded from a lower face 20b of the plate portion 20 and a planar aberration-reduced blazed reflection diffraction grating 24 provided on an upper face 20a of the plate portion 20 for separating incident light having entered through the light input section 13 and passed through the lens 23 into its spectral components, and configured to detect the spectral components with the photodiode array 11.

Abstract: A spectrometer is configured by using a photodetector 1B which comprises a semiconductor substrate 10 having an upper surface 10a, a photodiode array 11 having a plurality of photodiodes 12 aligned on the upper surface 10a of the substrate 10, and a light input section 13 including an opening formed in a predetermined positional relationship to the photodiode array 11; and a main body 2 having a plate portion 20 and support portions 21 and 22 mounted on the substrate 10 of the photodetector 1B. The spectrometer is provided with a lens 23 protruded from a lower face 20b of the plate portion 20 and a planar aberration-reduced blazed reflection diffraction grating 24 provided on an upper face 20a of the plate portion 20 for separating incident light having entered through the light input section 13 and passed through the lens 23 into its spectral components, and configured to detect the spectral components with the photodiode array 11.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pulverulent polymer composition comprisinga) a particulate mineral carrier of high specific surface area andb) a polymer dispersion applied to the carrier, andto a process for preparing this pulverulent polymer composition, to its use for preparing building materials, and to polymer-modified building materials, such as bitumen, dry mortars, powder adhesives, pulverulent coating formulations and filling compounds, all of which comprise such polymer compositions.

Abstract: A spectrometer having an optical arrangement for capturing light to be measured and the separation of the light into spectral portions with a light entry, a reflecting diffraction grating and an exit surface from which the spectrally separated light to be measured exits is disclosed.

Abstract: At least one compound ##STR1## is added to mineral building materials modified with polymers in order to increase their adhesive power on foams based on polystyrene.

Abstract: Aqueous synthetic resin formulations containingA) from 3 to 75% by weight of one or more synthetic resins,B) one or more organic compounds having two or more hydrazide groups,C) from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the synthetic resin A, of benzophenone or acetophenone or of one or more acetophenone or benzophenone derivatives which are not monoethylenically unsaturated or of a mixture of these active ingredients,D) effective amounts of emulsifiers or protective colloids or of a mixture of these active ingredients,E) not less than 5% by weight of water andF) from 0 to 85% by weight of finely divided fillers, with the proviso that the total amount of the monomers d polymerized in the one or more synthetic resins A and of component C is from 0.05 to 10% by weight, based on the one or more synthetic resins A, and the ratio of the number of moles of hydrazide groups of component B and the number of moles of the aldehyde and keto groups of the monomers c polymerized in the one or more synthetic resins A is from 0.

Abstract: Binders for non-tacky, non-soiling, flexible coatings based on aqueous copolymer dispersions which contain zinc-amine complexes essentially consist of(A) from 99 to 90% by weight of a (meth)acrylate copolymer dispersion whose polymer has a glass transition temperature of from -40.degree. to -1.degree. C. and(B) from 1 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble zinc-amine complex salt of a polymeric carboxylic acid,the percentages by weight being based on the total amount of polymer.

Abstract: Manufacture of flame-retardant regenerated cellulose fibres by adding one or more flame-retardant phosphorus comounds to viscose, extruding the viscose-containing mixture thus obtained into a spinning bath, stretching and after treating the resulting filaments or staple fibres. The flame-retardant fibres are made by using as the flame-retardant agent a combination of compounds of the general formula:PN.sub.x O.sub.yin which x stands for a number between 0.09 and 1.7 and y stands for a number between 1.2 and 0, preferably approaching zero as the values of x increase towards 1.