Abstract: The invention relates to a method for consolidating roadways, wherein at least one plastic is applied to the surface and/or in the interior of the roadway.

Abstract: In a process for preparing isocyanates having a light color by reacting the corresponding amines with phosgene, the amines are treated with solid inorganic substances containing Lewis acid and/or Bronsted acid centers prior to the reaction with the phosgene.

Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to toughened thermosetting resin systems useful as structural adhesives and as matrix resins for thermosetting fiber-reinforced prepregs. These toughened resins employ a most minor amount of functionalized elastomeric particles having a T.sub.g of 10.degree. C. or below dispersed in a thermosetting base resin system.

Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.

Abstract: The incorporation of 2 to 35 .mu.m particles of a differentially soluble engineering thermoplastic into heat curable epoxy resin systems significantly increases the toughness of such systems without loss of other desirable properties. These toughened epoxy resin systems are useful in preparing carbon fiber reinforced composites having compression strength after impact (CAI) of greater than 45. Ksi 310 MPa after a 1500 in-lb/in impact.

Abstract: Novel carbodiimides and/or oligomeric polycarbodiimides containing terminal isocyanate, urethane and/or urea groups are obtainable, for example, by condensation of 1,3-bis(1-methyl-1-isocyanatoethyl)benzene with elimination of carbon dioxide followed, if desired, by reaction of all or some of the free isocyanate groups of the resultant (poly)carbodiimides with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic amines, alcohols and/or alkoxypolyoxyalkylene alcohols, and are used as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups.

Abstract: 4,4'-disubstituted bis-2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimides of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, phenoxy or tert-butyl, a process for their preparation, their use as stabilizers against hydrolytic degradation of polyaddition and polycondensation products containing ester groups, and the novel 4-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-, 4-phenoxy-2,6-diisopropyl- and 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanates which can be used for their preparation.

Abstract: Bismaleimide resin systems and fiber reinforced prepregs prepared therefrom having exceptional toughness are prepared by dispersing into a bismaleimide base resin system preformed functionalized elastomer particles having a T.sub.g of less than 10.degree. C.

Abstract: There is now provided a carbodiimide or polycarbodiimide of the formula: ##STR1## where the R radicals are identical or different and are selected from the group consisting of --NHCONHR.sup.1 --, --NHCONR.sup.1 R.sup.2 --, and --NHCOOR.sup.3 --, where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be identical or different and are alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aralkyl, and R.sup.3 is identical to R.sup.1 or is alkoxypolyoxyalkylene, and n is an integer from 0 to 10.There is also provided an ester containing plastic which contains this carbodiimide as an anti-hydrolysis agent. The plastics may be a polyurethane cellular or non-cellular elastomer or thermoplastic.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel carbodiimides or oligomeric polycarbodiimides containing terminal isocyanate, urea and/or urethane groups, methods for their preparation, and their use as hydrolysis stabilizers.

Abstract: The incorporation of 2 to 25 .mu.m particles of a limited class of polyimides having appreciable nonaromatic character into heat curable epoxy resin systems significantly increases the toughness of such systems without loss of other desirable properties. These toughened epoxy resin systems are useful in preparing carbon fiber reinforced composites having compression strength after impact (CAI) of greater than 45 Ksi after a 1500 in-lb/in impact.

Abstract: A curable impact modified epoxy resin mixture suitable for producing high performance composites is composed ofA. an aromatic epoxy compound,B. an amine type curing agent,C. from 10 to 40% by weight of an aromatic thermoplastic oligomer which contains reactive groups, preferably a polyether sulfone, andD. from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a high molecular weight emulsifier, preferably a phenoxy resin, an epoxy resin or a thermoplastic copolymer, which is compatible not only with the epoxy compound A but also with oligomer C.

Abstract: A heat-curable resin mixture comprises(A) a polyfunctional aromatic cyanic ester,(B) a monofunctional aromatic cyanic ester,(C) a thermoplastic polymer,(D) an optional bismaleimide,(E) an optional epoxy resin.

Abstract: High molecular weight polyphenylene ethers are prepared from monohydric phenols by a conventional polycondensation, by a method in which the resulting polymers are reacted with an epoxide of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can be identical or different and are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkoxy or carboxyalkyl, each of which may contain a further epoxide group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 -alkyl-substituted amino, or R.sup.1 is hydrogen and R.sup.2 is one of the above groups, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form part of a cycloalkyl ring.

Abstract: Mixtures which are curable by heating or irradiation with actinic light contain one or more cationically curable compounds, such as an epoxy, an olefinically unsaturated monomer, amino resin or phenolic resin, and as a cationically active curing catalyst one or more N-sulfonylamino-sulfonium salts of the formula ##STR1## such as N-p-toluenesulfonyl-N-methylaminodiphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate with or without quinones or peroxides are suitable, inter alia, for producing moldings, coatings, relief images and resist patterns.

Abstract: A curable epoxy resin mixture containing an adduct of an epoxy resin with a bifunctional phenol or a bifunctional aromatic carboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## where A=SO.sub.2 or CO, Ar is ##STR2## and X is OH or COOH, and an aromatic amine as a curing agent.

Abstract: A solvent-free curable composition has a long shelf life and consists ofA 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin andB from 10 to 100 parts by weight of, as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, an aromatic diamine containing ##STR1## groups, with or without C from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an accelerator, the curing agent for the epoxy resin being finely dispersed in the latter and preferably having a particle size of less than 10 .mu.m. The preferred epoxy resin curing agent is 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ketone. The curable composition is used in particular for the preparation of fiber-reinforced materials.

Abstract: A curable composition consisting ofA. 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin,B. from 4 to 100 parts by weight of a conventional curing agent for epoxy resins, andC. from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an N-acylimidazole which possesses an aromatic acyl component which is substituted at the two positions ortho to the carbonyl groupcan be used to produce moldings, coatings, finishes, adhesives and composite fiber materials.

Abstract: A solvent-free curable composition has a long shelf life and consists ofA 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin andB from 10 to 100 parts by weight of .[.,.]. .Iadd.4,4-bis-(para-aminobenzoyl)-piperazine .Iaddend.as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, .[.an aromatic diamine containing ##STR1## groups,.]. with or without C from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an accelerator, the curing agent for the epoxy resin being finely dispersed in the latter and preferably having a particle size of less than 10 .mu.m. .[.The preferred epoxy resin curing agent is 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ketone..]. The curable composition is used in particular for the preparation of fiber-reinforced materials.