Abstract: A syringe has a syringe body having an outer end, a needle holder on the outer end, a needle fixed on the needle holder so that liquid in the body can be expressed through the needle, and a cap removably fitted to the body over the needle holder and enclosing the needle holder and needle. A flexible envelope engaged over the needle has an inner end fixed to the needle holder and an outer end adapted to be easily pierced by the needle. The envelope is compressible parallel to the needle. The envelope is generally cylindrical and formed as a cuff, for instance with annular corrugations allowing it compress axially very easily.

Abstract: Glass tubes are fed one at a time from a supply to a station. Each of the tubes is rotated in the station about a longitudinal axis of the tube in the station and is simultaneously pressed axially against a fixed stop. A laser beam is directed at the rotating tube in the station at a location along the tube offset from the stop to melt the tube at the location and cut from the tube a section lying between the location and the stop. After cutting from the tube, the tube section is transversely displaced onto a conveyor and transported away from the station by the conveyor. Then the tube in the station is advanced axially into engagement with the stop and the steps of rotating, cutting, and so on are repeated until the tube is exhausted.

Abstract: A syringe subassembly comprised of a tubular syringe body having a front end provided with a forwardly projecting needle and fitted over the needle with a cap of a dielectric material is tested by juxtaposing an outer electrode with the cap, juxtaposing an inner electrode with the needle, applying a high electrical voltage across the electrodes, monitoring current flow between the electrodes, and rejecting the syringe subassembly if the monitored current flow exceeds a predetermined level. The cap is normally made of a plastic and has a higher dielectric constant than the gas surrounding the subassembly in the test station, normally air.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for creating a vein access, particularly on the human body, wherein at first the area of the skin surface (1) surrounding the vein access is disinfected, than the epiderm (3) is penetrated and the vein (4) opened and wherein finally a cannula part (5) is inserted in the vein (4). Further the invention relates to a device for implementing the method. Thereby the penetration of the epiderm (3) and/or the opening of the vein (4) are performed by a cutting device (6) operating with electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A medicament container has a body having an open mouth defining an axis, a pierceable plug engaged over and sealing the mouth, a ring engaged around the mouth and over the plug and formed with a hole through which an outer surface of the plug is exposed, and a cap engageable around the mouth over the ring and plug. The cap holds an elastomeric element bearing elastically through the hole against the plug outer surface.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe has a tubular body extending along and centered on an axis and having an axially forwardly open front end, a piston rod axially displaceable in the body and having a plunger rod extending rearwardly from the body, and a plug fitted into the front end and forming an axially through-going passage. An elastomeric membrane is provided in the plug traversing and blocking the passage. Furthermore structure fixed to the plug includes a point in the passage spaced axially slightly forward of the membrane so that the membrane can be deformed axially forward to engage and be pierced by the point.

Abstract: The syringe for medicinal purposes features a syringe barrel (1), one end of which is formed as an adapter (2) for a cannula or a closure (3), e.g., in the form of a tip cap, and of a plunger (4), arranged within the syringe barrel (1), and movable by a piston rod (5). At the end of the syringe barrel (1) facing away from the adapter (2), a plunger brake (6) is arranged, which is formed by a rest piece surrounding the syringe barrel (1) and connected removably to it. The rest piece has a projection extending into the lumen of the syringe barrel (1), which forms a stop for the side of the plunger (4) away from the adapter (2).

Abstract: A syringe assembly has a syringe body adapted to be filled with an injectable liquid and having an annular neck defining an axis forming an axially outwardly open outlet and a needle insert fitting in and blocking the outlet and formed with an axially throughgoing passage so that a needle can be inserted axially through the passage of the insert into the body. A retaining collar engaged around the neck holds the insert in the outlet and a plug engaged in the passage fits over the retaining collar. A retaining ring fixed around the collar at the neck holds the collar on the neck and has an annular and axially outwardly directed end edge. A cup-shaped safety cap bearing axially inward on the plug has an annular and axially inwardly directed end edge confronting the retaining-ring edge and spaced axially therefrom by a gap which is bridged by a plurality of angularly spaced frangible webs unitarily formed with the ring and with the cap and extending from the cap edge to the ring edge.

Abstract: A solid workpiece, e.g. a glass tube, is shaped by a focussed beam of visible light or light in an adjacent portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in a material removal, cutting or drilling operation and is heat-treated or remelted or shaped in a plastic state by heating that second beam which is less focussed or even divergent. The beams derive from a common source, a CO.sub.2 laser, and pass through a splitting deflecting system so that the beams can be directed simultaneously either parallel to one another or with an inclination to one another at the same or different regions of the workpiece which is held in a holder capable of both rotating the workpiece and translating same.

Abstract: A conveyor system has a carousel rotatable about an axis in steps and having an outer periphery along which loading, unloading, and treatment stations are spaced and a drive for rotating the carousel about the axis in steps. A plurality of fixed segments spaced along the periphery each have a straight outer edge and a plurality of movable segments spaced along the periphery are interleaved with the fixed segments and each have a straight outer edge and a pair of ends. Respective pivots secured between one of the ends of each of the movable segments and the carousel allow movement of each of the movable segments between an inner position with its outer edge nonparallel to the outer edges of adjacent fixed segments and an outer position with its outer edge parallel to the outer edge of a one of the adjacent fixed segments.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe has a tubular body extending along and centered on an axis and having at an axial front end a small-diameter collar formed with a front radially outwardly open seat and, axially spaced backward therefrom, a rear radially outwardly open seat. An end piece provided with a deformable plug fittable sealingly in the collar is adapted to receive a needle. Mounting fingers extending axially back from the end piece have rear ends that engage in a front position of the end piece in the front seat and in a rear position of the end piece in the rear seat. The fingers are of such an axial length that the plug is fitted snugly into the collar in the rear position but is not snugly fitted in the collar in the front position. When the end piece is in the front position a medicament in the body can be lyophilized and when in the rear position the syringe is plugged.

Abstract: An apparatus for handling a plurality of elongated tubular bodies each having a small-diameter neck and a large-diameter shaft has a pair of support plates formed with respective similar arrays of throughgoing openings generally complementary to the section of the shafts of the bodies and spacers supporting the plates parallel to and spaced from each other with the openings arranged pairwise with one opening of each plate aligned along a respective axis with a respective opening of the other plate so that the bodies can be held therein. A stop plate parallel to and spaced from the support plates is formed with stop openings in an array like the openings of the support plates.

Abstract: A hypodermic-syringe assembly comprises a hard tubular body centered on an axis and having an axial front end formed with a radially inwardly projecting annular ridge and an axial rear end, a piston axially slidable in the body and normally adjacent the rear end, and a soft plug fitted in the front end in tight engagement with the ridge. The plug is formed with an axially rearwardly open blind passage having a front floor, and a front face defining with the passage floor a relatively thin membrane. Thus a needle can be poked through the membrane.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe assembly has a hollow body having a neck centered on an axis, an elastomeric plug fitted in the neck and having an end projecting axially forward from the neck, a stiffening sleeve fitted over the plug and neck and having a collar fitting around the projecting plug end and itself projecting axially therepast, an elastomeric stopper fitted into the collar, and a protective cap fitted over the plug, sleeve, and stopper. A destructible connection between the cap and the sleeve retains the cap in place on the body over the plug, sleeve, and stopper. This cap is therefore only removable from the body by destruction of the connection. The protective cap is basically cylindrical and centered on the axis and has a front end wall generally transverse of the axis and an opposite rear end edge and the destructible connection extends annularly between the end edge of the cap and the sleeve.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe has a generally cylindrically tubular body extending along an axis and having an axial front end formed with a radially outwardly projecting annular bead, a piston axially displaceable in the body, a plug having a rearwardly directed flange fitting complementarily over the front end of the body at the bead and forwardly blocking the body, and a flat soft seal ring compressed axially between the plug and the front end of the body. The body has a rear end provided with a finger-rest crosspiece and the piston is provided with a plunger projecting axially out the rear end past the crosspiece.

Abstract: The apparatus for handling a finished syringe bodies comprises a planar supporting plate and a mounting plate provided with foot members attached with the supporting plate substantially parallel thereto by a plurality of spacing pieces. Both supporting plate and mounting plate have a plurality of receiving openings for the injection molding devices positioned pairwise coaxial to each other and a retaining plate is provided with holes coaxial to the receiving openings and connected detachably to the supporting plate on the side of the supporting plate facing away from the mounting plate. The boundaries of the holes in the retaining plate form an axial contacting surface for the injection molding devices placed in the receiving openings.

Abstract: An automatic washer for cleaning objects, particularly hands, comprises a housing substantially enclosed on all sides with at least one opening for introduction of the objects to be cleaned, at least one nozzle, preferably a plurality of nozzles, for admitting at least one cleaning medium, whereby the nozzles are aligned and oriented appropriately to clean the surfaces of the object to be cleaned positioned in the interior of the housing, a control device detecting and responding to characteristics, particularly the shape, orientation, and position, of the object inserted into the interior of the housing to be cleaned, so as to activate the cleaning process when those characteristics correspond to those preset in the control device, and an operating mechanism which monitors and controls the method and timely running of the cleaning process.

Abstract: As in the case of the irradiation of plane materials, the production of an inert atmosphere for the radiation-curable coating plays a decisive role with regard to the operating costs and the quality of the resulting product in the case of the curing of shaped parts. The present invention shows that the production of an inert atmosphere with the aid of a vacuum/inert gas lock with subsequent feeding through the lock into a radiation chamber constitutes an inexpensive means of producing an inert atmosphere for shaped parts, since flushing of the radiation chamber 8 to 10 times before each irradiation operation, as was necessary in the past, is dispensed with.

Abstract: An electron beam source with an electron exit window which is connected thereto and which essentially consists of the window frame, of a support grid, optionally provided with cooling lines, for the foil permeable to electrons and of the foil permeable to electrons. The grid is formed by one or more bridge elements each in the shape of a double comb formed by milling slots to extend inwardly from each of a pair of opposite side edges of a substantially rectangular metal plate to terminate at a main bridge element extending substantially centrally of the plate and substantially parallel to the opposite edges. The bridge elements are secured to the window frame solely by disengageable mechanical fastening elements, and no welding or brazing, either in forming the bridge elements or in securing them to the window frame, are involved.

Abstract: A hypodermic syringe has a generally cylindrically tubular body extending along an axis and having an axial front end formed with a radially outwardly projecting annular bead, a piston axially displaceable in the body, a plug having a rearwardly directed flange fitting complementarily over the front end of the body at the bead and forwardly blocking the body, and a flat soft seal ring compressed axially between the plug and the front end of the body. The body has a rear end provided with a finger-rest crosspiece and the piston is provided with a plunger projecting axially out the rear end past the crosspiece.