Abstract: A branched (co)polyformal is disclosed. The (co)polyformal contains structural units conforming to at least one the general formulae (1a) and (1b) wherein each of -E- and -D- independently of one another denote an aromatic radical having 6 to 40 C atoms, k is 1 to 4,000, o is 1 to 4,000, m is z/o and n is (o-z)/o, where z is 0 to o. The branched (co)polyformal is characterized by its reduced water uptake and improved hydrolytic stability. Also disclosed are processes for its preparation and use in the production of molded articles.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a linear (co)polyformal is disclosed. The (co)polyformal corresponds to formulae (Ia) or (Ib), in which A independently denotes hydrogen or phenyl, —O-D-O— and —O-E-O— independently denote a diphenolate residue, in which -E- and -D- independently denote an aromatic radical having 6 to 40 C atoms, wherein at least one of —O-D-O— and —O-E-O— denotes 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane residue. The composition is characterized in its restricted water absorption. Also disclosed is a process for the preparation of the composition.

Abstract: A process for the production of 3,4-dioxythiophene compounds represented by the following formula (I), is described. In formula (I) A, B, C and D in each case independently denote a bond, optionally substituted alkylene, optionally substituted cycloalkylene, optionally substituted arylene or (O—(CR1R2)m)x, where R1 and R2 in each case mutually independently denote hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, m denotes an integer from 1 to 10 and x denotes an integer from 1 to 10, provided that at least one of the units A, B, C or D does not denote a bond. The process involves reacting a 3,4-dihydroxythiophene or the alkali metal salt thereof with the following compound, TosO-A-B-C-D-OTos, thus forming an intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene diester. The intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene diester is saponified, thus forming an intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene dicarboxylic acid, which is then decarboxylated, thereby forming the 3,4-dioxythiophene compound represented by formula-(I).

Abstract: A multi-layer article is disclosed. The article contains a base layer that contains at least one thermoplastic resin and a second layer containing a thermoplastic (co)polyformal superimposed over the base layer. The (co)polyformal conforms to formulae (1a) or (1b), in which O-D-O and O-E-O independently denote a diphenolate group, -D- and -E- independently denote an aromatic group having 6 to 40 C atoms, k is a whole number from 1 to 1500 and m is z/o and n is (o-z)/o wherein z is 0 to o. The multi-layer article that may be prepared by co-extrusion exhibits improved properties.

Abstract: An aromatic dihydroxy compound conforming to formula 1 is disclosed. Also disclosed are (co)polycarbonates derived from the compound. The novel (co)polycarbonates are characterized by their reduced water uptake and improved flowability.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising polycarbonate and at least one (co)polyformal is disclosed. Characterized by its low water absorption the composition is particularly suitable for producing molded articles, especially optical data carriers, such as compact disks, video disks, digital versatile disks and optical data carriers that are writable and erasable once or repeatedly.

Abstract: A branched polycarbonate and processes for its preparation are disclosed. The polycarbonate contains structural units conforming to in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 mutually independently denote C1-C10 alkyl, R5, R6 and R7 mutually independently denote hydrogen or C1-C10 alkyl, or R1 and R2, and R3 and R4, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a C5-C10 cycloalkyl group, wherein the cycloalkyl group may be substituted.

Abstract: The invention relates to phosphorescent or luminescent conjugated polymers, whose emission is based on the phosphorescence of covalently bonded metal complexes, optionally combined with the fluorescence of the polymer chain. The invention also relates to a method for producing said polymers and to their use in electroluminescent assemblies.

Abstract: A cyclic (co)polycarbonate resin is disclosed. The resin conforms structurally to general formulae (1a) or (1b), in which -D- and -E- independently denote an aromatic group having 6 to 40 C atoms, k stands for an integer from 1 to 4000 and m, n and o each independently of the other, stand for numbers from 1 to 4000. The resin is suitable for making a variety of useful articles.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising (co)poly(ester)carbonate, and a cyclic oligoformal is disclosed. The composition that is characterized in its lowered water absorption and improved flowability is suitable for a variety of application including in particular optical data storage media.

Abstract: An improvement to the melt transesterification process for the preparation of polycarbonate is disclosed. The improvement entails adding to the process between its medium viscosity reactor and a high viscosity reactor at least one bridged ester of organic sulphur-containing acid.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprising polycarbonate characterized by its improved thermal stability is disclosed. The composition comprises at least one ester of organic sulfur-containing acids and may further contain the degradation products of such ester. The inventive composition is suitable for making molded articles and extrudates.

Abstract: A copolycarbonate having improved flowability and processes for its preparation is disclosed. The molecular structure of the copolycarbonate includes at least one unit derived from at least one dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula (1) in which R1 and R2 each independently of the other represents hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, and X represents O or S. preparation of polycarbonates.

Abstract: A layer arrangement including at least one transparent substrate having an electrically conductive layer, an electro-optically active layer, and a further substrate having an electrically conductive layer, characterized in that at least one of the two electrically conductive substrates is additionally coated with an organic conductive polymer system, can be employed for the construction of liquid-crystal displays.

Abstract: A process of using of a particularly substituted phenol as a chain terminator of a polymeric resin is disclosed. The chain terminator is a member selected from among ortho-substituted phenol, metha-substituted phenol, and their corresponding coupled esters. The polymeric resin is selected among polycarbonate, polyester carbonate and polyester. The thus chain terminated resin is suitable for producing molded parts and extrudates. Also disclosed are the process for producing these polymers and processes for producing the molded parts and extrudates.

Abstract: A process for the production of 3,4-dioxythiophene compounds represented by the following formula (I), is described. In formula (I) A, B, C and D in each case independently denote a bond, optionally substituted alkylene, optionally substituted cycloalkylene, optionally substituted arylene or (O—(CR1R2)m)x, where R1 and R2 in each case mutually independently denote hydrogen or optionally substituted alkyl, m denotes an integer from 1 to 10 and x denotes an integer from 1 to 10, provided that at least one of the units A, B, C or D does not denote a bond. The process involves reacting a 3,4-dihydroxythiophene or the alkali metal salt thereof with the following compound, TosO-A-B—C-D-OTos, thus forming an intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene diester. The intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene diester is saponified, thus forming an intermediate 3,4-dioxythiophene dicarboxylic acid, which is then decarboxylated, thereby forming the 3,4-dioxythiophene compound represented by formula-(I).

Abstract: Multifunctional 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene derivatives represented by formula (I) are described, In formula (I), n and m each independently of each other, and independently for each o, are an integer from 1 to 5, and o is 3 or 4. The groups R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently of each other and independently for each o, selected from, for example, hydrogen, halogen and optionally substituted linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl. The group R— of formula (I) may be, independently for each o, hydrogen or a thiophene represented by the following formula (II), in which m, n, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as described in formula (I). The group X— of formula (I) is a polyvalent linking unit (e.g., a triphenylamine radical). Also described are electrically conductive oligomers and polymers comprising the multifunctional 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene derivatives of the present invention as a repeating or crosslinking unit.

Abstract: A multi stage process for the production of polycarbonates having low monomer content is disclosed. The process entails, in sequence, (i) transesterifying in the melt at least one dihydroxyaryl compound with at least one diaryl carbonate in the presence of at least one onium catalyst to produce a polycondensate that contains monomers, (ii) introducing into the polycondensate an inhibitor in an hypostoichiometric amount in relation to the catalyst and (iii) reducing in a finishing reactor the content of monomers in said polycondensate. The polycarbonate thus produced is characterized in that it contains less than 350 ppm of diphenyl carbonate, less than 40 ppm of 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and less than 150 ppm of phenol.

Abstract: A process of preparing a branched (co)polycarbonate resin is disclosed. The process entails using at least one compound conforming to formulae 1a or 1b in which R1, R2 and R3 independently denote linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, R4 and R5 independently denote hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C10-alkyl, p1 and p2 independently of one another denote a whole number between 3 and 10, as a branching agent.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising polycarbonate and at least one aromatic formal is disclosed. The formal conforms to The composition that is characterized by its reduced water uptake, is useful especially for the production of optical data carriers, such as compact discs.