Abstract: Technologies for low jitter and low power ring oscillators with multi-phase signal reassembly are described. A ring oscillator circuit includes a ring oscillator with a set of M delay stages, each stage outputs a phase signal, where M is a positive integer greater than one. The ring oscillator circuit includes a phase selector circuit coupled to the ring oscillator. The phase selector circuit can receive M phase signals from the ring oscillator and generate N phase signals based on the M phase signals, where N is a positive integer less than M.

Abstract: Technologies for low jitter and low power ring oscillators with multi-phase signal reassembly are described. A ring oscillator circuit includes a ring oscillator with a set of M delay stages, each stage outputs a phase signal, where M is a positive integer greater than one. The ring oscillator circuit includes a phase selector circuit coupled to the ring oscillator. The phase selector circuit can receive M phase signals from the ring oscillator and generate N phase signals based on the M phase signals, where N is a positive integer less than M.

Abstract: A pressure control system includes a first sensor, a second sensor, an evacuation valve and a controller. The first sensor is configured to detect a frontside pressure within a processing chamber. The frontside pressure is indicative of a downforce on a substrate isposed on a substrate support within the processing chamber. The second sensor is configured to detect a backside pressure on a ackside of the substrate. The controller is configured to: control the evacuation valve to remove gas from and reduce the frontside pressure of the processing chamber; and during the removal of gas from a reduction in the frontside pressure of the processing chamber and based on the frontside pressure and the backside pressure, regulate an opening of the evacuation valve such that the frontside pressure does not drop below the backside pressure.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a power supply circuit, having a first voltage terminal and a second voltage terminal; a light source circuit, having a common terminal and multiple branch terminals, the common terminal being electrically connected to the first voltage terminal, the light source circuit including multiple light sources for emitting lights of different colors, first terminals of the light sources being electrically connected to the common terminal, and second terminals of the light sources being electrically connected to the branch terminals respectively; and a light adjusting circuit, including multiple electrical paths and being electrically connected to the second voltage terminal and the branch terminals via the electrical paths so that the light sources are connected in parallel between the first and second voltage terminals. A resistance of at least one of the electrical paths is adjustable to set branch currents respectively flowing through the light sources.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a power supply circuit, having a first voltage terminal and a second voltage terminal; a light source circuit, having a common terminal and multiple branch terminals, the common terminal being electrically connected to the first voltage terminal, the light source circuit including multiple light sources for emitting lights of different colors, first terminals of the light sources being electrically connected to the common terminal, and second terminals of the light sources being electrically connected to the branch terminals respectively; and a light adjusting circuit, including multiple electrical paths and being electrically connected to the second voltage terminal and the branch terminals via the electrical paths so that the light sources are connected in parallel between the first and second voltage terminals. A resistance of at least one of the electrical paths is adjustable to set branch currents respectively flowing through the light sources.

Abstract: Provided is a microfluidic chip for generating a plurality of droplets comprising plural droplet-forming units serially connected together, an inlet for receiving the loading fluid and providing the loading fluid to the plural droplet-forming units, and an outlet for discharging the loading fluid remained after passing through the plural droplet-forming units. Each of the individual droplet-forming unit include an inflow channel, a neck channel, a droplet-forming well and a bypass channel therearound, a restricted flow port element, and an outflow channel, the arrangement of which allows the microfluidic chip to form robust and stable droplets for reliable and flexible drug screening assays using a small sample input size.

Abstract: An isolation device having first and second semiconductor is disclosed. The first semiconductor die may be adapted to transmit a first signal to the second semiconductor die that is electrically isolated. The first semiconductor die may have a transmitter coupled to a modulator that modulates the first signal. The second semiconductor die may have a receiver having a counter and a control circuit. The control circuit may be adapted to determine an indication of the first signal by using the counter. In addition, an isolation system and a DC-DC feedback regulation control system having such control circuit are disclosed. Likewise, a method for conveying a first signal across an isolation barrier is disclosed. The method may comprise counting a received signal based on internal clock and determining an indication of the first signal from the counter's count value.

Abstract: An isolation device having first and second semiconductor is disclosed. The first semiconductor die may be adapted to transmit a first signal to the second semiconductor die that is electrically isolated. The first semiconductor die may have a transmitter coupled to a modulator that modulates the first signal. The second semiconductor die may have a receiver having a counter and a control circuit. The control circuit may be adapted to determine an indication of the first signal by using the counter. In addition, an isolation system and a DC-DC feedback regulation control system having such control circuit are disclosed. Likewise, a method for conveying a first signal across an isolation barrier is disclosed. The method may comprise counting a received signal based on internal clock and determining an indication of the first signal from the counter's count value.

Abstract: An isolation device having first and second semiconductor is disclosed. The first semiconductor die may be adapted to transmit a first signal to the second semiconductor die that is electrically isolated. The second semiconductor die may have a receiver having a counter and a control circuit. Each of the first and second semiconductor dies may have a clock generator respectively adapted to generate substantially similar clock frequency in order to transmit or to receive the first signal. In addition, an isolation system and a DC-DC feedback regulation control system having such first and second clock generators are disclosed. Likewise, a method for conveying a first signal across an isolation barrier is disclosed. The method may comprise generating a first clock signal for transmitting the first signal and generating a second clock signal for receiving the first signal.

Abstract: An isolation device having first and second semiconductor is disclosed. The first semiconductor die may be adapted to transmit a first signal to the second semiconductor die that is electrically isolated. The first semiconductor die may comprise input terminals, a bitstream encoding circuit, a self-synchronizing encoding circuit and a transmitter. The second semiconductor die may comprise a receiver, a self-synchronizing decoder, a bitstream decoding circuit and an optional digital filter. The bitstream encoding and decoding may enable a plurality of signals to be encoded and transmitted through an isolation material.

Abstract: A package-on-package proximity sensor module including a infrared transmitter package and a infrared receiver package is presented. The proximity sensor module may include a fully-assembled infrared transmitter package and a fully-assembled infrared receiver package disposed on a quad flat pack no-lead (QFN) lead frame molded with an IR cut compound housing. A bottom surface of the QFN lead frame may be etched and covered with the IR cut compound to provide a locking feature between the QFN lead frame and the IR cut compound housing.

Abstract: A proximity sensor with multi-directional movement detection is provided. The proximity sensor may include an ASIC chip; at least three light sources configured to emit light in a particular sequence; and a photo detector configured to receive light and generate an output signal. The multi-directional proximity sensor may have a first proximity sensor with at least one side surface and a second proximity sensor connected to the first proximity sensor configured to detect object movement over a plane substantially parallel to the at least one side surface of the first proximity sensor. The multi-directional movement detection proximity sensor may include a PCB, in which more than one proximity sensor may be disposed on the PCB and operatively integrated to detect multi-directional movement.

Abstract: Method and associated apparatus of data extraction, including: sampling a signal and obtaining a plurality of sampled values, providing a reference sample quantity when the sampled values transit, providing a unit bit sample quantity according to the reference sample quantity, and corresponding each of the sampled values to each data bit of the signal according to the unit bit sample quantity.

Abstract: A spread spectrum transmission circuit includes a phase locked loop composed of a filter. The phase locked loop generates a series of incremental control signals and decreasing control signals based on the frequency difference and phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback signal. The circuit further has a frequency locked loop an amplitude locked loop, a digital-analog converter, an injection current source, an extraction current source, a multiplexer is connected to the locked phase loop and a rail-to-rail digital signal generator having an input connected to the multiplexer and an output connected to inputs of the locked frequency loop and the locked amplitude loop.

Abstract: A spread spectrum transmission circuit includes a phase locked loop composed of a filter. The phase locked loop generates a series of incremental control signals and decreasing control signals based on the frequency difference and phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback signal. The circuit further has a frequency locked loop an amplitude locked loop, a digital-analog converter, an injection current source, an extraction current source, a multiplexer is connected to the locked phase loop and a rail-to-rail digital signal generator having an input connected to the multiplexer and an output connected to inputs of the locked frequency loop and the locked amplitude loop.

Abstract: Various embodiments of an ambient light sensor configured to determine the direction of a beam of light incident thereon are disclosed. In one embodiment, an ambient light sensor is provided that comprises a plurality of light detectors arranged in a spatial array upon a light sensing surface. Each of the light detectors in the array is configured to generate an analog output voltage in response to the beam of ambient light falling thereon. The amount of light incident on the individual light detectors in the spatial array varies according to the position of each such sensor with respect to direction of the beam of ambient light. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is operably coupled to the plurality of light detectors and is configured to receive the analog output signals generated thereby as inputs thereto, and to provide digital output values representative of the analog signals.

Abstract: A proximity sensor with movement detection is provided. The proximity sensor may include an ASIC chip; at least three light sources configured to emit light in a particular sequence; and a photo detector configured to receive light and generate an output signal. The proximity sensor may have a compact size package, wherein the photo detector may be stacked on the ASIC chip and disposed at a substantially equal distance from the at least three light sources. The proximity sensor includes a driver operable to generate a current to a plurality of light sources in a particular timing sequence, a photo detector configured to receive light and generate an output signal, an ASIC configured to report the movement of an object near the proximity sensor if the output signal pattern generated matches one of the output signal patterns from among a set of known output signal patterns. The proximity sensor may be configured to be used as a counter or an on/off switch based on particular movements detected.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a scalable controller for a computer input area is provided with: a plurality of drive signal pads; a plurality of signal detection pads; a programmable memory to store an indication of active ones of the drive signal pads and signal detection pads; and control circuitry to identify user input with the computer input area by 1) driving active ones of the drive signal pads, and 2) reading active ones of the signal detection pads.

Abstract: An optical proximity sensor and corresponding methods of measuring crosstalk in the sensor are disclosed. The amount of crosstalk generated between the light emitter and the light detector of an optical proximity sensor is measured and quantified according to one of two methods. The measured crosstalk may then be stored in a register or memory location and then subtracted from signals representative of signals indicative of the nearby presence of an object to be detected combined with crosstalk, thereby removing so the contribution or effect of crosstalk on such signals.

Abstract: Method and associated apparatus of data extraction, including: sampling a signal and obtaining a plurality of sampled values, providing a reference sample quantity when the sampled values transit, providing a unit bit sample quantity according to the reference sample quantity, and corresponding each of the sampled values to each data bit of the signal according to the unit bit sample quantity.