Abstract: This specification provide example Java bytecode injection methods, apparatuses and machine-readable storage media, which can be applied to a Javaagent framework deployed in a Java virtual machine. In an example, a to-be-injected Java bytecode submitted by a target service module in at least one service module is obtained, and a target implementation class corresponding to the to-be-injected Java bytecode is determined. A target injection point type corresponding to the target implementation class is determined, and the target injection point type is respectively matched with mapping relationships maintained in the Java virtual machine to determine a target injection mode corresponding to the target injection point type. A globally unique class transformer is invoked so that the class transformer injects, based on the target injection mode, the Java bytecode into a class file that corresponds to the target service module and that is to be loaded by the Java virtual machine.