Abstract: A monitoring system (100?) is for aeronautical personnel (99), such as aircraft operators, pilots, co-pilots or passengers of airplanes or aircraft, such as aircraft or helicopters of civil or military aviation, passenger aircraft in scheduled or charter traffic, in particular also ultra-fast aircraft. The monitoring system includes a sensor system (60) for a measurement-based monitoring of the gas concentration. The operation of the monitoring system (100?) can be configured by an external input/output unit (450) or an external output unit (460).

Abstract: A process coordinates the acoustic alarm signals output by different medical devices (1). A first medical device (1a) outputs, at a time interval before an output of a n acoustic alarm signal, a pre-signal which differs from the acoustic alarm signal with respect to at least one property. A further device receives the pre-signal output by the first medical device (1a) and carries out an analysis of the received pre-signal. As a function of a result of the analysis of the pre-signal, an alarm signal output unit (4) of a second medical device (1b) is driven in such a way that, as a function of the result of the analysis, at least one property of an alarm signal which is currently being output or will be output by the alarm signal output unit (4) is at least temporarily changed and/or a pre-signal is transmitted by the second medical device (1b).

Abstract: A cooling element for use within a cooling device of a closed-circuit respirator, includes an element housing, which has a liquid-tight cap and is filled with a coolant, which has a melting point below 50° C., especially below 45° C., preferably below 40° C. A sensor element is arranged in contact with the coolant within the element housing such that the sensor element can be moved in a direction of the gravity acting on the sensor element in the liquid state of the coolant during the use of the closed-circuit respirator by a user of the closed-circuit respirator.

Abstract: A control system, for controlling a closed-circuit respirator breathing gas circuit, includes a temperature sensor, a temperature-reading unit and with a control unit. The temperature sensor is configured to send a temperature signal in the presence of a corresponding temperature polling. The temperature signal indicates the temperature currently present in an area surrounding the temperature sensor. The temperature-reading unit is arranged in the closed-circuit respirator at a spaced location from the breathing gas circuit and the temperature sensor, and is configured to trigger the temperature polling at the temperature sensor by sending a polling signal, and to receive the temperature signal sent by the temperature sensor. The control unit is signal connected to the temperature-reading unit and is configured to determine the temperature indicated by the temperature signal in the area surrounding the temperature sensor and to output a control signal as a function of this temperature.

Abstract: A method controls a device for extracorporeal blood gas exchange. The device has a membrane as a gas-liquid barrier between a bloodstream and a gas stream. The membrane further makes possible a passing over of the carbon dioxide content from the bloodstream into the gas stream. The device has at least one actuator. A change in a value of an operating parameter of the actuator brings about a change in a value of the carbon dioxide content that passes over from the bloodstream into the gas stream. The method further includes providing breathing gas information that indicates a carbon dioxide concentration in breathing gas and providing a control signal, which indicates a request for setting a value of the operating parameter and changing of the value of the operating parameter as a function of the carbon dioxide concentration in the breathing gas.

Abstract: A monitoring system (100) is provided for flight crew members (99), e.g., aviators, pilots, copilots or passengers, of airplanes or aircraft, e.g., airplanes or helicopters of the civil or military aviation, passenger planes in the scheduled or charter service, especially also ultrafast passenger planes. The monitoring system includes a sensor mechanism and a control unit configured to organize a procedure of a measurement-based monitoring of the gas composition of air, breathing air or breathing gases with the sensor mechanism in an airplane or aircraft, and to control or regulate the procedure. A measurement-based detection of gas concentrations is carried out with the sensor mechanism (60).

Abstract: A system (1000) feeds substances to a patient (30) with a ventilation of the patient and with an oxygenation of the patient. The system (1000) has at least one ventilation system (1), a sedation by inhalation system (17) with a dispensing system (7), an oxygenation system (2), a breathing gas dispensing path (3), a purge gas dispensing path (4), a breathing gas connection system (5), a connection element (25) located adjacent to the patient, an oxygenation connection system (6) and a switching unit (8). The switching unit (8) is configured to distribute and to split a quantity of an inhalable substance dispensed into a gas mixture by means of the dispensing system (7) between the connection element (25) located adjacent to the patient and the oxygenation system (2). At least one control unit (9, 10, 11, 12) is configured to control the switching unit (8) and/or the system (1000).

Abstract: A system (1000) for a feeding of substances to a patient (30) with ventilation and oxygenation of the patient. The system (1000) includes a ventilation system (1), an oxygenation system (2), a breathing gas dispensing path (3), a purge gas dispensing path (4), a breathing gas connection system (5), an oxygenation connection system (6), a dispensing system (7), a switching unit (8), and at least one control unit (9). The switching unit (8) is configured for a distribution or splitting of a quantity of a drug or anesthetic active ingredient, which quantity was dispensed into a gas mixture by means of the dispensing system (7), between the ventilation system (1) and the oxygenation system (2). The at least one control unit (9) is configured to control the switching unit (8).

Abstract: A process, establishing Bluetooth pairing between a patient sensor (1) and a patient monitor (2), includes docking energy contacts (3) of the patient sensor with charging contacts (4) of a charging device (5) for charging a battery (6) of the patient sensor with an automatic detection of docking of the patient sensor with the charging device by a monitor detection device (7) of the patient monitor. The patient monitor is brought into a state of readiness for establishing Bluetooth pairing with the patient sensor. Patient sensor and charging device docking is automatically detected by a sensor detection device (8) of the patient sensor. The patient sensor is brought into a state of readiness for establishing Bluetooth pairing with the patient monitor. Bluetooth pairing between the patient sensor and the patient monitor is automatically established. A patient monitor system (20) is configured for carrying out the process.

Abstract: A ventilator (1) determines states with cough attacks and an operating method for a ventilator determines cough attacks. It is determined on the basis of pressure measured values (13, 21, 19) and flow measured values (11, 15, 17) whether consecutive elevations of an airway pressure in a ventilator (1) are due to one cough event or due to a plurality of cough events. A plurality of cough events indicates a state of a cough attack. An output (41, 42, 44) of a warning (44) or alarm (42) is issued indicating the state.

Abstract: A medical device, for example, an anesthesia apparatus or ventilator, including a hot wire sensor (10); a hot wire sensor (10) and a hot wire module (14) for a hot wire sensor (10) are provided. A first hot wire and a second hot wire (26, 28), namely, a measuring wire (26) and a compensation wire (28), are connectable to the hot wire sensor (10), for example, in the form of a hot wire module (14), in an electrically conductive manner. A first contact pair (52, 54) is associated with the measuring wire (26) for contacting same and a second contact pair (56, 58) is associated with the compensation wire (28) for contacting same. The contacts of the second contact pair (56, 58) are configured as leading contacts in relation to at least one of the contacts of the first contact pair (52, 54).

Abstract: A device (1) includes a pumping device (7) and a control unit (70) and is configured to test the operational capability of a gas guide element (3) in a gas-measuring system (11) that includes a gas sensor (5). The control unit (70) carries out steps with two operating states including delivering a test gas (91) by the pumping device (7) through the gas guide element (3) to a remote measuring location (80) and is subsequently delivered from the measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5). Measured values of a gas concentration are detected by the gas sensor (5) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5) and analyzed to determine whether changes occurring in the detected gas concentration during the delivery from the measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5) indicate whether the gas guide element (3) is capable of operating.

Abstract: A cooling device for a closed-circuit respirator includes a device housing and a coolant arrangement. The device housing has a gas inlet, which is configured to admit a gas to be cooled into the device housing, and has a gas outlet, which is configured to let the gas admitted through the gas inlet into the device housing out of the device housing. The coolant arrangement is arranged in the device housing and the coolant arrangement has a first coolant with a first melting point T1 and a second coolant with a second melting point T2. The first coolant and the second coolant are arranged in the coolant arrangement such that no direct contact is possible between the first or second coolant and the gas being cooled. The first melting point T1 is different from the second melting point T2.

Abstract: A control system, for controlling a closed-circuit respirator breathing gas circuit, includes a temperature sensor, a temperature-reading unit and with a control unit. The temperature sensor is configured to send a temperature signal in the presence of a corresponding temperature polling. The temperature signal indicates the temperature currently present in an area surrounding the temperature sensor. The temperature-reading unit is arranged in the closed-circuit respirator at a spaced location from the breathing gas circuit and the temperature sensor, and is configured to trigger the temperature polling at the temperature sensor by sending a polling signal, and to receive the temperature signal sent by the temperature sensor. The control unit is signal connected to the temperature-reading unit and is configured to determine the temperature indicated by the temperature signal in the area surrounding the temperature sensor and to output a control signal as a function of this temperature.

Abstract: A cooling element for use within a cooling device of a closed-circuit respirator, includes an element housing, which has a liquid-tight cap and is filled with a coolant, which has a melting point below 50° C., especially below 45° C., preferably below 40° C. A sensor element is arranged in contact with the coolant within the element housing such that the sensor element can be moved in a direction of the gravity acting on the sensor element in the liquid state of the coolant during the use of the closed-circuit respirator by a user of the closed-circuit respirator.

Abstract: A testing device (1) is configured for testing a gas guide element (3). A control unit (70) carries out a sequence of steps with two operating states. A test gas (91) is delivered by a pumping device (7) through the gas guide element (3) to a remotely located measuring location (80) and is subsequently delivered from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5). Measured values (77) are detected and analyzed during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5) by a sensor (6, 90), which indicates a state of flow in the gas guide element (3) or an operating state of the pumping device (7). Changes occurring in the measured values (77) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5) indicate the operational capability of the gas guide element (3).

Abstract: A method controls a device for extracorporeal blood gas exchange. The device has a membrane as a gas-liquid barrier between a bloodstream and a gas stream. The membrane further makes possible a passing over of the carbon dioxide content from the bloodstream into the gas stream. The device has at least one actuator. A change in a value of an operating parameter of the actuator brings about a change in a value of the carbon dioxide content that passes over from the bloodstream into the gas stream. The method further includes providing breathing gas information that indicates a carbon dioxide concentration in breathing gas and providing a control signal, which indicates a request for setting a value of the operating parameter and changing of the value of the operating parameter as a function of the carbon dioxide concentration in the breathing gas.

Abstract: A testing device (1) is configured for testing a gas guide element (3). A control unit (70) carries out a sequence of steps with two operating states. A test gas (91) is delivered by a pumping device (7) through the gas guide element (3) to a remotely located measuring location (80) and is subsequently delivered from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5). Measured values (77) are detected and analyzed during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5) by a sensor (6, 90), which indicates a state of flow in the gas guide element (3) or an operating state of the pumping device (7). Changes occurring in the measured values (77) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor system (5) indicate the operational capability of the gas guide element (3).

Abstract: A device (1) includes a pumping device (7) and a control unit (70) and is configured to test the operational capability of a gas guide element (3) in a gas-measuring system (11) that includes a gas sensor (5). The control unit (70) carries out steps with two operating states including delivering a test gas (91) by the pumping device (7) through the gas guide element (3) to a remote measuring location (80) and is subsequently delivered from the measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5). Measured values of a gas concentration are detected by the gas sensor (5) during the delivery from the remotely located measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5) and analyzed to determine whether changes occurring in the detected gas concentration during the delivery from the measuring location (80) to the gas sensor (5) indicate whether the gas guide element (3) is capable of operating.

Abstract: A ventilator (1) determines states with cough attacks and an operating method for a ventilator determines cough attacks. It is determined on the basis of pressure measured values (13, 21, 19) and flow measured values (11, 15, 17) whether consecutive elevations of an airway pressure in a ventilator (1) are due to one cough event or due to a plurality of cough events. A plurality of cough events indicates a state of a cough attack. An output (41, 42, 44) of a warning (44) or alarm (42) is issued indicating the state.