Abstract: A composition contains glycolipids and triethyl citrate (TEC). The TEC can assist in stabilizing a foam of a corresponding aqueous composition. A method can be used for preparing a corresponding formulation, preferably a cosmetical or pharmaceutical formulation, by providing the composition and diluting the composition. The pH of the composition may be adjusted during the dilution by adding an organic or inorganic base.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone integrates a temperature-sensing element in or on the ASIC die of a MEMS microphone to enable an audio mode and a temperature-sensing mode in parallel. The system also permits for a method for easily switching between these two modes and for outputting both digital output signals at the same common output pad, which allows for the use of the footprint of a conventional microphone.

Abstract: It is proposed to integrate a temperature-sensing element in or on the ASIC die of a MEMS microphone to enable an audio mode and a temperature-sensing mode in parallel. A method for easily switching between these two modes and for outputting both digital output signals at the same common output pad is given allowing to use the footprint of a conventional microphone.

Abstract: A sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter including a gain element connected to an integrator. The gain element switches between different gain values during consecutive phases of a clock signal having a different number of clock cycles. A counter is configured to count with a different increment step size dependent on the first and second gain values. The converter may be part of a sensor arrangement with a temperature sensor.

Abstract: A sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter including a gain element connected to an integrator. The gain element switches between different gain values during consecutive phases of a clock signal having a different number of clock cycles. A counter is configured to count with a different increment step size dependent on the first and second gain values. The converter may be part of a sensor arrangement with a temperature sensor.

Abstract: A microphone array is disclosed. In an embodiment a microphone array includes a power supply circuit arrangement, at least one microphone circuit and a voltage detector. The power supply arrangement includes a switched-mode power supply circuit configured to generate at least two different levels of output voltage. The at least one microphone circuit includes a microphone transducer, and audio amplifier, a switchable voltage regulator circuit supplying the amplifier. The voltage detector is configured to switch the output voltage of the voltage regulator circuit depending on the voltage supplied by the switched-mode power supply circuit.

Abstract: An electric circuit for regulating a bias voltage for a transducer of a microphone, the electric circuit including a bias voltage generator configured to generate the bias voltage for the transducer of the microphone and including a sound pressure detector configured to detect the sound pressure which impacts the transducer of the microphone. The bias voltage generator is configured to generate the bias voltage with a linear increasing gradient or linear decreasing gradient in response to the sound pressure detected by the sound pressure detector exceeding or falling below at least one threshold value of the sound pressure.

Abstract: A microphone array is disclosed. In an embodiment a microphone array includes a power supply circuit arrangement, at least one microphone circuit and a voltage detector. The power supply arrangement includes a switched-mode power supply circuit configured to generate at least two different levels of output voltage. The at least one microphone circuit includes a microphone transducer, and audio amplifier, a switchable voltage regulator circuit supplying the amplifier. The voltage detector is configured to switch the output voltage of the voltage regulator circuit depending on the voltage supplied by the switched-mode power supply circuit.

Abstract: An electric circuit for regulating a bias voltage for a transducer of a microphone, the electric circuit including a bias voltage generator configured to generate the bias voltage for the transducer of the microphone and including a sound pressure detector configured to detect the sound pressure which impacts the transducer of the microphone. The bias voltage generator is configured to generate the bias voltage with a linear increasing gradient or linear decreasing gradient in response to the sound pressure detected by the sound pressure detector exceeding or falling below at least one threshold value of the sound pressure.

Abstract: An ultrasonic gas leak detector of the kind where a detector transducer senses airborne acoustic ultrasonic sound waves emitted from a leakage in a gas installation is provided. The detector is provided with self-test means according to which an ultrasonic signal is emitted by a test transducer provided as an integral part of the detector, this signal being received by the detector transducer. By these means an ongoing self-test of the performance of the essential components of the detector, e.g. the detector transducer itself, the various electronic circuits of the detector, etc., can be carried out and an alert signal can for instance be transmitted to a central alarm system if inappropriate performance of the detector is discovered. The present detector can be specially designed for fixed installation in an explosion-endangered environment.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ultrasonic gas leak detector of the kind where a detector transducer senses airborne acoustic ultrasonic sound waves emitted from a leakage in a gas installation. The detector is provided with self-test means according to which an ultrasonic signal is emitted by a test transducer provided as an integral part of the detector, this signal being received by the detector transducer. By these means an ongoing self-test of the performance of the essential components of the detector, e.g. the detector transducer itself, the various electronic circuits of the detector, etc., can be carried out and an alert signal can for instance be transmitted to a central alarm system if inappropriate performance of the detector is discovered. The detector according to the invention can be specially designed for fixed installation in an explosion-endangered environment.

Abstract: The invention provides crystalline Tiagabine hydrochloride monohydrate, process for its preparation, compositions containing the same and its therapeutic use as anti-epileptic agent.