Abstract: A composite element for use as an insulating and/or construction means, where at least one layer is configured in the form of a foam layer, and where the foam layer comprises a foam material comprising a natural, renewable raw material; methods of using composite elements for thermal and/or acoustic insulation, including of buildings and/or roofs, and in the installation of heating and/or utility systems, including in floors and/or walls of buildings; an in-situ foam as well as a particulate foam material in loose filling for use as an insulating means; and an installation panel.

Abstract: For producing readings representative of the position of a fluid-powered actuator, a magnetic position-sensing system is used which is out of contact with the actuator's ram and is completely united with the actuator's cylinder. The sensing system has a periodic magnetic field pattern of the ram itself and a number of magnetic field detectors placed in an end plate of the actuator clear of the ram's outer face. The true position of the ram within one period of the magnetization pattern is measured by electrical interpolation based on output signals of the different magnetic field detectors.