Abstract: Designs for optical interface in a communication node in an optical transmission line or bus of optical communication systems are described. Integrated designs are also described in integrate different components on a single chip.

Abstract: A bi-directional, redundant, optical transport system is configured to provide a non-blocking, bi-directional, multi-channel, protocol independent optical transport system for the simultaneous transfer of digital, analog, and discrete data between a plurality data terminal equipment. The optical transport system includes a light transmission line for transmitting light bi-directionally and a plurality of nodes, connected in series by the light transmission line for receiving, extracting and passing signal light.

Abstract: A distributed geophone data acquisition system is disclosed that includes a receiver for the geophone data and a plurality of data cables connected together and to the receiver at one end. The cables have a plurality of twisted pairs of electrical conductor channels and two fiber optic light guides. Multiple geophone takeouts are connected to separate channels of the cables. Remote data units are connected between adjacent ends of each data cable that convert the geophone signals on each channel to light signals for transmitting through the fiber optic light guide of the next cable to the next remote data unit and ultimately to the receiver.

Abstract: A pair of connectors that convert electrical signals into optical signals for transmission along an optic fiber, and that also convert optical signals received from an optic fiber into electrical signals, is combined with a two-optic-fiber cable to provide an interconnecting cable assembly that receives electrical signals from a sending apparatus at either end of the cable, and presents electrical signals to a receiving apparatus at the other end of the cable, although the intervening transmission is optical. One optic fiber optically links the electrical-to-optical converter (light emitter) in one connector to the optical-to-electrical converter (light detector) in the second connector, while the other optic fiber optically links the emitter in the second connector to the detector in the first connector; thus the cable assembly is bidirectional and may be laid down and connected in either orientation with equivalent performance.

Abstract: This security system monitors a remote intrusion-sensing unit by probing it with a probe signal that is randomly modulated. The intrusion-sensing unit replies with a composite signal in which "secure" or "alarm" status information is superimposed on the random modulation of the probe signal. (The system may if desired be elaborated to accept and utilize other status information, such as "access" or "reverse correlation.")A master unit checks the correlation of the reply-signal modulation with the probe-signal modulation, and generates a special "deception" alarm if the correlation is not in accordance with an established pattern--such as positive correlation, reverse correlation, or correlation varying in some way that is systematic or otherwise determinable by the master unit.

Abstract: A transparent continuous optical fiber is embedded in a transparent panel made of glass or plastic, with the two ends of the fiber accessible from outside the panel for coupling to a visible or invisible light source and detector respectively. By nearly matching the refractive indices of the panel and the fiber, and using good-quality material for the fiber so that it does not scatter significant amounts of the light passing through it, the fiber can be made virtually invisible although it establishes a complete light circuit. Cutting or breaking through the panel at a point intersecting the fiber interrupts the light circuit and triggers an alarm.

Abstract: A bi-directional, redundant, optical transport system is configured to provide a non-blocking, bi-directional, multi-channel, protocol independent optical transport system for the simultaneously transfer of digital, analog, and discrete data between a plurality data terminal equipment. The optical transport system includes a light transmission line for transmitting light bi-directionally and a plurality of nodes, connected in series by the light transmission line for receiving, extracting and passing signal light.