Abstract: Determining user use context for electronic messaging and disseminating a subset of the user use context to recipients and/or senders of such electronic message is disclosed herein. By way of example, the user use context can be based on a general context of recipients, such as speed with which a message is disseminated or consumed, number of child messages spawned, rate at which such messages are spawned, and so on. Additionally, user use context can also be based on individual context, by comparing individual interaction to a message (e.g., time to read, time to delete, number of child messages, etc.), with a baseline usage context determined for the individual. The context can be disseminated to recipients of the message or to the sender, to provide an overview of perception of the electronic message.

Abstract: An intelligent personalized agent monitors, regulates, and advises a user in decision-making processes for efficiency or safety concerns. The agent monitors an environment and present characteristics of a user and analyzes such information in view of stored preferences specific to one of multiple profiles of the user. Based on the analysis, the agent can suggest or automatically implement a solution to a given issue or problem. In addition, the agent can identify another potential issue that requires attention and suggests or implements action accordingly. Furthermore, the agent can communicate with other users or devices by providing and acquiring information to assist in future decisions. All aspects of environment observation, decision assistance, and external communication can be flexibly limited or allowed as desired by the user.

Abstract: Architecture that extends existing types including constructed and sealed types using extension methods. Extension methods are static methods that can be invoked using instance method syntax. Extension methods are declared by specifying the keyword “this” as a modifier on the first parameter of the methods. Extension methods have all the capabilities of regular static methods. In addition, once imported, extension methods can be invoked using instance method syntax. Also disclosed are rules for importing extension methods, and extension method invocations. Extension methods are imported through using-namespace-directives. In addition to importing the types contained in a namespace, a using-namespace-directive imports all extension methods in all static classes in the namespace. In effect, imported extension methods appear as additional methods on the types that are given by their first parameter and have lower precedence than regular instance methods.

Abstract: Iterate-aggregate shape queries are executable in an efficient parallel manner. Techniques are utilized that leverage properties of aggregations to implement such a query in a highly parallelized manner utilizing one or both of vertical and horizontal parallelism. More specifically, queries can be recursively evaluated in parallel utilizing partitioning and repartitioning mechanisms. Distributed query execution results over a subset of input data are repartitioned and aggregated to produce a final result.

Abstract: The claimed subject matter provides systems and/or methods that facilitate replicating a state associated with a client, user, service, application, and the like. A third party service provider can support any number of services that can be concurrently requested by several clients without user perception of degraded computing performance as compared to conventional systems/techniques due to improved connectivity and mitigated latencies. A replication component can generate replicas of states associated with requested services. Further, the replicas can facilitate seamlessly interacting with the third party service provider (e.g., while transitioning between client devices). Additionally, by providing replicas of the state related information, differing third party service providers can effectuate services based upon a request from a client without regenerating the state.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a system and method of incorporating collation information into data types. In particular, the subject invention provides for parameterizing data types with collation information such that a comparison between two different collations generates a static-type error rather than a run-time error. Additionally, the invention affords for conveniently working with localized data types to allow generic parameterization over collations as well as ordinary types. In the context of strings, the present invention enables concurrent use of strings in multiple languages and facilitates the correct handling thereof.

Abstract: A compositional or alternate object model is employed over an imperative object model to facilitate inspection and construction of imperative structures in a user-friendly manner. Transformations between compositional and imperative models and vice versa can be specified to provide a bridge between differing computing worlds. Moreover, various architectures and/or design patterns can be employed to effect transformation in different ways.

Abstract: An inverse transformation and/or identification thereof is transmitted to a receiver to enable interpretation of transformed data. Rather than requiring installation of a transform on a sender and an inverse transform on a receiver prior to communication, an appropriate inverse transformation can be provided to and executed by a receiving component as needed. In accordance with one aspect, a transformation and associated inverse are selected dynamically as a function of context to minimize or maximize some parameter, for instance.

Abstract: Systems and methods that recognize items based on aggregated tagging behavior of users regarding the items. Individual users can establish relationships among tagged items and the system analyzes aggregate of such established relationships, to recognize the item and/or infer additional information regarding the items (e.g., wisdom of crowd such as metadata annotations, relevance ranking, and the like). Subsequently, search engine crawlers can be supplied with such additional information (e.g., extra metadata for reverse link search tables) to facilitate enterprise management and search.

Abstract: Compositional program content is compiled to statements of an imperative application interface in manners that optimize execution and/or resource utilization, among other things. In one instance, a constructor is employed in a manner that obviates a need for extensive memory allocation and parameter copying. Names and namespaces are also cached to avoid expensive table lookup, and redundant namespace declarations are removed and/or moved statically and/or dynamically.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a compilation system and meta-object protocol to facilitate interaction with objects of various types including but not limited to XML documents. More specifically, a delineator or dot operator can be extended to hide idiosyncratic details of interacting with objects. Code details can be generated by a compiler behind the scenes. This enables a programmer to achieve the same results while writing much simpler and intuitive code.

Abstract: Immutable structures are employed to effect immutable parsing. In particular, an immutable parsing configuration, comprising a stack and lookahead buffer, is utilized by a parser to perform lexical and syntactical analysis of an input stream and optionally output an immutable parse tree or the like. Performance with respect to the immutable structures can be optimized utilizing sharing and lazy computation. In turn, immutability benefits are afforded with respect to parsing including safe sharing amongst services and/or across multiple threads as well as history preservation, among other things.

Abstract: Parsing functionality is automatically generated. In particular, abstract syntax tree types and/or other programmatic constructs are created automatically from a grammar specification in a manner that resembles hand-written code. An abstract syntax tree can subsequently be constructed as a function of the generated types. Further, a plurality of supporting functionality can be generated to consume or produce abstract syntax tree types, among other things.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to systems and methods for iterating over or otherwise traversing a collection of objects or elements. More specifically, mechanisms are provided for handling both conventional non-nested streams such as enumeratables as well as nested streams. Nested streams provide a more efficient mechanism for traversing certain objects such as recursive generators. One problem with nested streams is that they need to be flattened or simplified. Techniques are provided herein to allow such streams to be flattened quickly and efficiently. Moreover, systems and methods are disclosed to preserve backward compatibility of optimized nested stream processing with conventional non-nested streams.

Abstract: A system and method for constraining generic types is disclosed. In brief, the subject invention provides a pattern type for defining a set of one or more parameter constraints. Rather than being confined to a predetermined set of hard-coded constraints in an execution engine, a pattern type can be specified as an extensible constraint mechanism for generic type parameters. According to one aspect of the invention, the pattern type can manifest itself as a class including one or more properties and/or features. The shape of the pattern type can then be compared or matched to instantiated type parameters to determine constraint satisfaction.

Abstract: The subject disclosure pertains to systems and methods that facilitate retrieval of data. In particular, an application defined data shape can regulate loading of data for use in an object relational mapping system, enabling the object-oriented application to access data in a relational data base system. Data shapes define policies that control data retrieval, enabling efficient data loading. A data shape allows users to declaratively specify a set of policies to be applied to all queries associated with the data shape. In particular, data shapes can include policies that control eager loading. In addition, data shapes can also include filtering policies intended to reduce or limit data retrieved from a relational database.

Abstract: Personal data mining mechanisms and methods are employed to identify relevant information that otherwise would likely remain undiscovered. Users supply personal data that can be analyzed in conjunction with data associated with a plurality of other users to provide useful information that can improve business operations and/or quality of life. Personal data can be mined alone or in conjunction with third party data to identify correlations amongst the data and associated users. Applications or services can interact with such data and present it to users in a myriad of manners, for instance as notifications of opportunities.

Abstract: Parse tables or like representations are augmented with extension points to enable call out to arbitrary code. Such parse tables can be automatically generated from a specification including fixed information along with information about extensibility points provided. The extensibility points enable incorporation of dynamic data into a fixed parse table. In one instance, this allows a parser to determine if a character is acceptable at the time of execution rather than when the parse table was defined.

Abstract: Data transformation is lazily performed to facilitate reduced memory footprint, among other things. Rather than constituting an entire data structure, information is saved to enable iterative construction the structure. Moreover, an interface is afforded that appears to operate over a fully resolved structure but which is implemented on top of a restartable transformation mechanism that computes values in response to requests. These computed values could also be released based on one or more configurable policies.

Abstract: Error recovery and diagnosis is afforded for pushdown automata. Upon detection of an error, a recovery strategy is selected and dispatched to recover from the error to place an automaton in an error free state to enable continued processing. In one instance, recovery strategies can be specified and matched with respect to automaton configuration. Errors can be diagnosed as a function of the difference between a first error configuration and a second recovered configuration.