Abstract: A batch compiler is employed to enable compilation of code provided at runtime. A managed application receives code during execution and invokes the compiler to transform the code to enable it to execute within the context of the receiving application. Among other things, employment of a batch compiler preserves investments made to such compilers while also opening up new scenarios in application scripting and/or hosting that are otherwise unavailable.

Abstract: Systems and methods that enhance and balance a late binding and an early binding in a programming language, via supplying an option component to opt-in (or opt-out) late binding, and wherein a late binding is triggered based on a static type for the variable (e.g., object or a type/string.) Additionally, the variable is enabled to have different static types at different regions (e.g., a program fragment) of the programming language.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to converting between polar and rectangular coordinates. In aspects, the Nth polar angle is measured upward from the sine-projection of the Nth component in the (N?1)th dimension. The last polar coordinate is zero if and only if the corresponding last rectangular coordinate is zero. The conversion may be applied in any number of dimensions without re-writing the conversion logic.

Abstract: A user-centric or identity-centric resource licensing system that manages access to ‘cloud-based’ resources (e.g., applications and services) is provided. A ‘cloud’ refers to a collection of resources (e.g., hardware and/or software) provided and maintained by an off-site or off-premise party (e.g., third party), wherein the collection of resources can be accessed by an identified user via a network. In accordance with the user-centric licensing model, the resource license (and subscription) rights can migrate with a user without regard to physical location, device used, or other contextual factors (e.g., activity engaged). Effectively, the rights are mapped (and tracked) as a function of a user identity, which can be a core identity or an identity based upon activity engaged, role, capacity, etc.

Abstract: Systems and methods that enhance expressibility in a programming language (e.g., Visual Basic) via relaxation of artificial restrictions and extension of delegates associated therewith, without changing the runtime infrastructure. A stub is employed that can replace an impermissible expression in the programming language, to leverage the existing permissible expressions.

Abstract: The subject disclosure relates to techniques for monitoring contextual and performance information of a device for anticipatorily sending update information to the device. An interface component can receive, from the client, contextual information indicating an operating environment of the client and performance information that is associated with one or more operations being performed by the client based on the operating environment, and send, based on correlation information, update information to the client. Further, a service component can to infer a relationship between the contextual information and the performance information to obtain the correlation information. In other embodiments, a client can populate a cache with portion(s) of the contextual information to obtain cached information, and send at least a portion of the cached information to a system including one or more aspects of the service component.

Abstract: The subject disclosure generally relates to dynamic user experience adaptation and services provisioning. A user experience component can provide a user experience (UX) to a user. The UX can include, but is not limited to, an operating system, an application (e.g., word processor, electronic mail, computer aided drafting, video game, etc.), a user interface, and so forth. A monitoring component can monitor feedback generated in association with interaction with the user experience by the user. An update component can analyze the feedback, and update a user model associated with the user based at least in part on the analysis, and an adaptation component can modify the user experience based at least in part the user model.

Abstract: Digital signal processing is facilitated utilizing monads. In other words, a digital signal can be processed as a function of at least one monadic operation over the digital signal. Monadic operations can also be integrated into a general-purpose programming language optionally in a declarative syntax to further facilitate programming with respect to digital signals.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling the execution of notifications in a computer system with multiple notification contexts. A RunOn operator enables context hopping between notification contexts. Push-based stream operators optionally perform error checking to determine if notifications combined into a push-based stream share a common notification context. Context boxes group together notification creators and associate their notifications with a common scheduler and notification context. Operators employ a composition architecture, in which they receive one or more push-based streams and produce a transformed push-based stream that may be further operated upon. Components may be used in combinations to implement various policies, including a strict policy in which all notifications are scheduled in a common execution context, a permissive policy that provides programming flexibility, and a hybrid policy that combines flexibility with error checking.

Abstract: A compiler supporting a language in which selected semantic objects are represented as data objects. The data objects may be used in multiple ways to expand the capabilities of the programming language. Data objects may be passed to applications and used to create executable instructions for that application. In this way, instructions written in the native language of the compiler may be used to control applications that accept programs in a language inconsistent with the native language of the compiler. The syntax checking and variable binding capabilities of the compiler may be used for those instructions that will be executed by an application separate from the object code generated by the compiler. The semantic objects represented as data objects may be selected based on express operations included in the source code or may be based on implicit type conversion.

Abstract: Techniques for defocusing queries over big datasets and dynamic datasets are provided to broaden search results and incorporate all potentially relevant data and avoid overly narrowing queries. An analytic component can receive queries directed at one region of a dataset and analyze the queries to generate inferences about the queries. The queries can then be defocused by a defocusing component and incorporate a larger dataset than originally searched to broaden the queries. The larger dataset can incorporate all, or a part of the original dataset and can also be disparate from the original dataset. Clusters of queries can also be merged and unified to deal with ‘local minima’ issues and broaden the understanding of the dataset. In other embodiments, dynamic data can be monitored and changes tracked, to ensure that all portions of the dataset are being searched by the queries.

Abstract: A multidimensional object, such as a language-integrated query (LINQ) object, can be generated based upon a grouping set operator and zero or more key selectors. The object can be utilized to query over a non-relational data source. The object can include a sequence of functions corresponding to each grouping related to the grouping set operator in order to provide multidimensional grouping representation. Furthermore, the object includes nested structures for optimized execution of the grouping set operator.

Abstract: Scheduler combinators facilitate scheduling. One or more combinators, or operators, can be applied to an existing scheduler to compose a new scheduler or decompose an existing scheduler into multiple facets.

Abstract: An object graph can be transformed from a first form to a second form based on metadata discovered about objects of the object graph external to a corresponding object model. In one instance, transformation can correspond to serialization and deserialization.

Abstract: Data management techniques are provided for handling of big data. A data management process can account for attributes of data by analyzing or interpreting the data, assigning intervals to the attributes based on the data, and effectuating policies, based on the attributes and intervals, that facilitate data management. In addition, the data management process can determine relations among data in a data collection and generate and store approximate results concerning the data based on the attributes, intervals, and the policies.

Abstract: Techniques for efficiently performing queries are provided. A search component can receive a request for information based on data, and a management component can determine a degree of accuracy requested for the information. In turn, the search component can render the information based on the degree of accuracy requested. In an aspect, the search generates a query configured to determine the first information, and the management component instructs the search component to perform the query to a level of completion less than full completion when the degree of accuracy requested is below a predetermined threshold to cause the search component to render an estimation of the first information. In another aspect, a tracking component can track information associated with multiple query requests and an analysis determine and employ a related aspect of the tracked information to a new query request to determine an answer for a the new query request.

Abstract: A dynamic call on dynamic data can be transformed into a dynamic call on a structure representing dynamic data. Specifically, a dynamic query with a code object representation that includes an untyped parameter can be transformed into a dynamic query with a function call with a dynamic meta-object. The function call with the dynamic meta-object tracks operation(s) that correspond to the code object representation that includes an untyped parameter in order to build a structure representing such code object representation. At runtime, the dynamic query is built and the structure representing the code object representation is rebuilt so as to enable a dynamic query with a code object representation that references untyped data.

Abstract: Reactive programming is facilitated. Reactive expressions can be generated automatically from non-reactive expressions or in other words standard expressions. Additionally or alternatively, reactive expressions can be optimized in a number of different ways to minimize computational work.

Abstract: Permission based query processing techniques are provided for protecting privacy. A monitoring component can be provided to receive or intercept queries directed at a datastore, and a privacy component is provided that analyzes permissions associated with the queries. The privacy component can also determine access levels of the queries based on the analysis of the permissions. A response component can then be provided to answer the queries in accordance with the access levels of the queries. While the response component is answering the queries, it can also mask the data in the datastore through a variety of techniques disclosed herein. In other embodiments, query responses can be filtered based on query contexts and data from two or more datastores can be compared and similarities identified without exposing the data from either datastore.

Abstract: Techniques for defocusing queries over big datasets and dynamic datasets are provided to broaden search results and incorporate all potentially relevant data and avoid overly narrowing queries. An analytic component can receive queries directed at one region of a dataset and analyze the queries to generate inferences about the queries. The queries can then be defocused by a defocusing component and incorporate a larger dataset than originally searched to broaden the queries. The larger dataset can incorporate all, or a part of the original dataset and can also be disparate from the original dataset. Clusters of queries can also be merged and unified to deal with ‘local minima’ issues and broaden the understanding of the dataset. In other embodiments, dynamic data can be monitored and changes tracked, to ensure that all portions of the dataset are being searched by the queries.