Abstract: An integrated circuit, configured to process microphone signals, where the integrated circuit comprises: a preamplifier (306) with an amplifier section (301) which has a first input (?) and a second input (?*) and an output (?), and with a feedback filter network (Z1; Z1, Z1*, Z2) coupled between the output (?; ?, ?*) and the second input (??); where the first input (?) to the amplifier section (301) has an input impedance which by means of the input impedance of the amplifier section is substantially isolated from the feedback network with respect to input impedance; and where the preamplifier has a frequency-gain transfer function which suppress low frequencies; and an analogue-to-digital converter coupled to receive an anti-aliasing filtered input signal and providing a digital output signal (Do).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an audio signal controller adapted to receiving first and second digital audio signals and estimating a signal feature of the first or second digital audio signal. The estimated signal feature is compared with a predetermined feature criterion and the audio signal controller switches from conveying the first digital audio signal to conveying the second digital audio signal to a controller output, or vice versa, at a zero-crossing of the first digital audio signal or the second digital audio signal based on the comparison between the estimated signal feature and the predetermined feature criterion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an audio amplification circuit with first and second signal channels which generate first and second digital audio signals with different signal amplifications from a common audio input signal and a method of amplifying a common audio input signal with different signal amplifications to provide first and second digital audio signals with different amplification. The audio amplification circuit is particularly well-adapted for cooperating with an external or integral audio signal controller configured for receipt and processing of the first and second digital audio signals.

Abstract: An integrated circuit, configured to process microphone signals, where the integrated circuit comprises: a preamplifier (306) with an amplifier section (301) which has a first input (?) and a second input (?*) and an output (?), and with a feedback filter network (Z1; Z1, Z1*, Z2) coupled between the output (?; ?, ?*) and the second input (??); where the first input (?) to the amplifier section (301) has an input impedance which by means of the input impedance of the amplifier section is substantially isolated from the feedback network with respect to input impedance; and where the preamplifier has a frequency-gain transfer function which suppress low frequencies; and an analogue-to-digital converter coupled to receive an anti-aliasing filtered input signal and providing a digital output signal (Do).

Abstract: A method of controlling a sigma delta modulator with a loop which establishes a signal transfer function, STF, and a quantization noise transfer function, NTF, of the sigma delta modulator, wherein the sigma delta modulator receives an input signal, x(n), and provides a modulated output signal, y(n) in response to the input signal. The method is characterized in comprising the step of controlling the sigma delta modulator to change the quantization noise transfer function, NTF, in response to a signal feature, A(n), which is correlated with the input signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor die with an integrated electronic circuit, configured so as to be mounted in a housing with a capacitive transducer e.g. a microphone. A first circuit is configured to receive an input signal from the transducer at an input node and to provide an output signal at a pad of the semiconductor die. The integrated electronic circuit comprises an active switch device with a control input, coupled to a pad of the semiconductor die, to operatively engage or disengage a second circuit interconnected with the first circuit so as to operate the integrated electronic circuit in a mode selected by the control input. That is, a programmable or controllable transducer. The second circuit is interconnected with the first circuit so as to be separate from the input node. Thereby less noise is induced, a more precise control of the circuit is obtainable and more advanced control options are possible.

Abstract: In a first aspect the present invention provides a compact high efficiency driver suitable for driving a loudspeaker, such as a miniature loudspeaker for mobile phones or hearing aids. The driver comprising an interface for receiving an input signal, a three-level modulator, and a three-level H-bridge. The interface may be adapted to receive a digital input signal. In a preferred embodiment of the driver the H-bridge is controlled by a correction circuit which is operated by a Return-To-Zero scheme. In a further preferred embodiment the driver comprises a supply voltage step-up circuit for increasing a voltage supplied to the H-bridge. In a second aspect the present invention provides a miniature loudspeaker assembly having a built-in driver. In a third aspect the present invention provides a mobile device with a built-in miniature loudspeaker assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to miniature transducer assemblies arranged within an assembly housing having a plurality of external terminals on the assembly housing in order for the assembly to be able to receive and transmit electrical signals to and from the assembly, wherein at least one of the plurality of external terminals is adapted to receive and/or transmit at least two electrical signals so as to reduced the number of external terminals on the assembly housing. The principles apply, for example, to miniature microphone or telecoil assemblies having built-in analog-to-digital converters so as to be able to provide a digital output signal according to a sensed acoustic pressure.

Abstract: In a first aspect the present invention provides a compact high efficiency driver suitable for driving a loudspeaker, such as a miniature loudspeaker for mobile phones or hearing aids. The driver comprising an interface for receiving an input signal, a three-level modulator, and a three-level H-bridge. The interface may be adapted to receive a digital input signal. In a preferred embodiment of the driver the H-bridge is controlled by a correction circuit which is operated by a Return-To-Zero scheme. In a further preferred embodiment the driver comprises a supply voltage step-up circuit for increasing a voltage supplied to the H-bridge. In a second aspect the present invention provides a miniature loudspeaker assembly having a built-in driver. In a third aspect the present invention provides a mobile device with a built-in miniature loudspeaker assembly.

Abstract: A cuvette for a spectrometric analysis instrument has two opposing windows made of a material, which is transparent to the light of the waveband used for the analysis. The windows define a limited light path of a light beam passing through a cavity inside the cuvette. When using cuvettes having windows of a material, such as diamond, having a refractive index considerably different from the fluid to be analyzed, the window surfaces forming the cuvette cavity should not be parallel, thereby ensuring that the internal distances between opposed areas of the window surfaces will vary across the transparent windows. Thereby any internal reflections within the cavity will add in almost random phase, avoiding any tendency to resonance. This is very advantageous when the instrument is a member of a plurality of instruments, which must be standardized in order to be able to provide uniform calibrations for said plurality of instruments.

Abstract: A messaging system transmits to a subscriber unit (122) on a plurality of channels (410) operating concurrently. The system transmits (1108) control information for the subscriber unit on a control channel assigned to the subscriber unit, and transmits (1110) a personal message fragment intended for the subscriber unit on a first channel. The system also transmits (1112) a group-call message fragment that may be intended for the subscriber unit on a second channel. Before transmitting, the system schedules (1106) the transmission such that the probability that the personal and group-call message fragments will overlap temporally with one another and that either of the fragments will overlap temporally with the control information is reduced.

Abstract: A messaging system transmits to a subscriber unit (122) on a plurality of channels (410) operating concurrently. The system transmits (1108) control information for the subscriber unit on a control channel assigned to the subscriber unit, and transmits (1110) a personal message fragment intended for the subscriber unit on a first channel. The system also transmits (1112) a group-call message fragment that may be intended for the subscriber unit on a second channel. Before transmitting, the system schedules (1106) the transmission such that the probability that the personal and group-call message fragments will overlap temporally with one another and that either of the fragments will overlap temporally with the control information is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an on-line method and a flow system as well as a cuvette for carrying out IR spectrometry for analysis of liquid food products, possibly containing dissolved gases, in a process line in a liquid food product processing plant, especially a dairy processing milk and milk products. A liquid sample is extracted from the process line to a measuring branch, the sample is thermostated and passed to a measurement cuvette. The IR-absorbance spectrum is measured, e.g. in the MID-IR or NIR-range. In order to obtain an on-line monitoring of the process line the liquid food sample is extracted directly from the process line into the measurement branch, in which the pressure is maintaining at least as high as in the adjacent process line. The high pressure ensures that dissolved air will stay dissolved in the liquid food. Before each new sample the measurement branch and cuvette are flushed by high flow rates with a part of the new sample to clean the cuvette.

Abstract: A selective call messaging system comprises a control point satellite uplink (24) for transmission of source information to a satellite (12), the source information having timing information, a base station (16) for receiving the source information from the satellite and for retransmitting the source information to a receiver 18. A synchronization controller 29 is coupled to the receiver 18 and remotely coupled to the control point satellite uplink. The synchronization controller comprises a decoder (40) for decoding the timing information received from the base station to provide actual timing information, an absolute time source (28) that generates a reference time, a comparator (42) for comparing the actual timing information with the reference time to provide an offset signal (44) and a transmitter for forwarding the offset signal to the control point satellite uplink to adjust timing information at the control point satellite uplink.