Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for ultrasensitive bioassay applications. The composition includes a plurality of dispersible, nanoparticles having a size less than 500 nm. The nanoparticles contain a metal catalyst or a metal catalyst precursor. The nanoparticles are conjugated to at least one biospecific binding reactant that is selectively reactive with a target analyte. The composition includes a dispersing medium. A method and a kit for conducting bioassays are described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for ultrasensitive bioassay applications. The composition includes a plurality of dispersible, nanoparticles having a size less than 500 nm. The nanoparticles are contain a metal catalyst or a metal catalyst precursor. The nanoparticles are conjugated to at least one biospecific binding reactant that is selectively reactive with a target analyte. The composition includes a dispersing medium. A method and a kit for conducting bioassays is described.

Abstract: The invention relates to ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays based on the use of high-gain catalytic chemical amplification methods. The ultrasensitive bioanalytical assays of the invention utilize high gain catalytic chemical amplification methods to detect the presence and to quantify the concentrations of target analytes labeled with specific binding reagents or biomarkers comprising a catalyst or a catalyst precursor.

Abstract: A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

Abstract: A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

Abstract: Photothermographic materials prepared using aqueous formulations include silver halides that are chemically sensitized using certain tellurium-containing compounds. Such tellurium-containing chemical sensitizing compounds are generally provided in aqueous solution or in an aqueous solid particulate dispersion and can be represented by the following Structure I, II, or III: Te(L)m(X1)n  (II) Pd(X2)2[Te(R′)2]2  (III) wherein X represents the same or different COR, CSR, CNRRa, CR, PRRa, or P(OR)2 groups, R and Ra are independently alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl groups, L is a ligand derived from a neutral Lewis base, X1 and X2 independently represent a halo, OCN, SCN, S2CNRRa, S2COR, S2CSR S2P(OR)2, S2PRRa, SeCN, TeCN, CN, SR, OR, alkyl, aryl, N3, or O2CR group, R′ is an alkyl or aryl group, p is 2 or 4, m is 0, 1, 2, or 4, and n is 2 or 4 provided that when m is 0 or 2, n is 2 or 4, and when m is 1 or 4, n is 2.

Abstract: Photothermographic imaging materials having increased photospeed are provided by certain tellurium chemical sensitizers that are added during the formulation of a photothermographic emulsion.

Abstract: A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

Abstract: Photothermographic imaging materials having increased photospeed are provided by certain selenium chemical sensitizers that are added during the formulation of a photothermographic emulsion. These selenium chemical sensitizers can be used alone or in combination with other sulfur, tellurium, or gold chemical sensitizers as well as with oxidatively decomposed sulfur-containing compounds.

Abstract: Photothermographic materials prepared using aqueous formulations include silver halides that are chemically sensitized using certain tellurium-containing compounds.

Abstract: A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

Abstract: A thermally imageable element can be imaged using heat alone without the need for photosensitivity or post-imaging processing. The element contains image-forming chemistry that comprises i) image precursor chemistry and ii) a catalyst or a catalyst precursor that upon imagewise heating is capable of promoting thermally induced image formation with the image precursor chemistry. The image-forming chemistry i) and ii) components are in reactive association and uniformly dispersed or dissolved within a binder in one or more layers of the element. Thus, the element is capable of being thermally addressed to provide a visible image as a result of thermally induced catalytic transformation of the image-forming chemistry.

Abstract: Photothermographic imaging materials having increased photospeed are provided by certain tellurium chemical sensitizers that are added during the formulation of a photothermographic emulsion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an article comprising photographic silver halide film substantially surrounded by a container comprising a phase change material, wherein said container will maintain said film at a temperature of below 130° F.(55° C.) when said container is repeatedly cycled over a 24-hour period reaching 180° F.(82° C.) for four hours.

Abstract: The invention is generally accomplished providing a silver halide emulsion comprising silver halide grains and a gold compound represented by Formula I:{AuS.sub.2 X}.sub.nwhereinX is PR.sub.2 (dithiophosphinates), P(OR).sub.2 (dithiophosphates), COR (xanthates), CNR.sub.2 (dithiocarbamates), CR (dithiocarboxylates)R is alkyl or aryln=1-6.

Abstract: The invention is generally accomplished by providing a method of chemical sensitization comprising providing a silver halide emulsion, and adding to the silver halide emulsion aqueous solid particle dispersion of a chemical sensitizing agent having a water and organic solvent insolubility (i.e., 50 mg/100 ml or less), and heating said emulsion wherein said chemical sensitizing agent comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of gold compounds represented by Formula I:{AuS.sub.2 X}.sub.n IwhereinX is PR.sub.2 (dithiophosphinates), P(OR).sub.2 (dithiophosphates), COR (xanthates), CNR.sub.2 (dithiocarbamates), CR (dithiocarboxylates)R is alkyl or aryln=1-6,tellurium compounds represented by Formula II:TeL.sub.n X.sub.2whereinL is thiourea or substituted thiourea,n is 2 or 4,X is Cl, Br, I, OCN, SCN, SeCN, TeCN, or N.sub.3 andFormula IIA ##STR1## wherein X is COR, CSR, CNR.sub.2, CR, CAr, PR.sub.2, P(OR).sub.2, (PR.sub.2).sub.

Abstract: The invention comprises a novel composition containing, and an organic electroluminescent device employing, an aluminum chelate of the formula:[(Q).sub.3-n Al].sub.x L.sub.nwhereinn is 1 and x is 1 or 2, orn is 2 and x is 1; and,Q is a substituted 8-quinolinolato group in which the 2-position substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, amino, aryloxy and alkoxy groups;L is a ligand, each L ligand being individually selected from (a) the group consisting of --R, --Ar, --OR, --ORAr, --OAr, --OC(O)R, --OC(O)Ar, --OP(O)R.sub.2, --OP(O)Ar.sub.2, --OS(O.sub.2)R, --OS(O.sub.2)Ar, --SAr, --SeAr, --TeAr, --OSiR.sub.3, --OSiAr.sub.3, --OB(OR).sub.2, --OB(OAr).sub.

Abstract: Thin, uniform films of niobium and tantalum complex metal oxides are deposited by chemical vapor deposition onto a substrate by vaporizing a single source precursor containing metal M' ions and metal M" ions, where metal M' is Li, Na, or K and metal M" is Nb or Ta, and contacting the vapor with the substrate at a temperature sufficiently high to decompose the precursor and form an M'M" metal oxide.

Abstract: Thin, uniform films of complex metal oxides are deposited by chemical vapor deposition onto a substrate by vaporizing a single source precursor containing metal M' ions and metal M" ions, where metal M' is Li, Na, K, Ba, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Pb, and metal M" is V, Nb, Ta, or Ti, and contacting the vapor with the substrate at a temperature sufficiently high to decompose the precursor and form an M'M" metal oxide.

Abstract: Thin, uniform films of complex metal oxides are deposited by chemical vapor deposition onto a substrate by vaporizing a single source precursor, which is the reaction product of a metal M' beta-diketonate and a metal M" alkoxide, where metal M' is Li, Na, K, Ba, Mg, Ca, Sr, or Pb, and metal M" is V, Nb, Ta, or Ti, and contacting the vapor with the substrate at a temperature sufficiently high to decompose the precursor and form an M'M" metal oxide. Alternatively, compounds in which a M" metal is attached to a beta-diketonate, and an M' metal is attached to an alkoxide, are used to form the reaction product vapor precursor.