Abstract: A transmission (26) of continuously-engaged gear teeth of standard gear design is provided for infinitely or steplessly varying the ratio of output angular velocity to torque across a range which can include zero output angular velocity. In one embodiment, the transmission comprises a planetary gear assembly including planetary gear (28), intermediary gear (30) and sun gear (32). The transmission ratio of the transmission (26) is varied by changing the orientation of the planetary gear (28) relative to the orbital plane thereof. The gears can remain continuously engaged as the transmission ratio is varied for more efficiently matching the power source torque and angular velocity properties to those of a load, as well as reducing or substantially eliminating the need for a clutch mechanism. Novel mechanisms are provided for varying the orientation of the planetary gear (28) and for interconnecting the planetary shaft (110) to the orbital shaft (62).

Abstract: A transmission (26) of continuously-engaged gear teeth of standard gear design is provided for infinitely or steplessly varying the ratio of output angular velocity to torque across a range which can include zero output angular velocity. In one embodiment, the transmission comprises a planetary gear assembly including planetary gear (28), intermediary gear (30) and sun gear (32). The transmission ratio of the transmission (26) is varied by changing the orientation of the planetary gear (28) relative to the orbital plane thereof. The gears can remain continuously engaged as the transmission ratio is varied for more efficiently matching the power source torque and angular velocity properties to those of a load, as well as reducing or substantially eliminating the need for a clutch mechanism. Novel mechanisms are provided for varying the orientation of the planetary gear (28) and for interconnecting the planetary shaft (110) to the orbital shaft (62).

Abstract: A transmission unit is provided for converting torque to angular velocity and angular velocity to torque using angular momentum. The conversion is automatically accomplished in a stepless fashion using inertial masses which, preferably, move along spherical paths. The transmission unit apparatus is coupled to a source of power. When the transmission unit is driven by the source of power about a primary axis, the radii-of-gyration of the inertial masses cyclically change to supply torque impulses of angular momentum change to an output shaft load. The torque impulses of angular momentum change, in conjunction with the concomitant, inherent, time-rate-of-change of rotational kinetic energy, automatically convert to torque/angular velocity ratios. The magnitude of the output torque and the magnitude of the output angular velocity depend upon the power source characteristics but, more particularly, upon the output load conditions.

Abstract: A transmission unit is provided for converting torque to angular velocity and angular velocity to torque using angular momentum. The conversion is automatically accomplished in a stepless fashion using inertial masses which, preferably, move along spherical paths. The transmission unit apparatus is coupled to a source of power. When the transmission unit is driven by the source of power about a primary axis, the radii-of-gyration of the inertial masses cyclically change to supply torque impulses of angular momentum change to an output shaft load. The torque impulses of angular momentum change, in conjunction with the concomitant, inherent, time-rate-of-change of rotational kinetic energy, automatically convert to torque/angular velocity ratios. The magnitude of the output torque and the magnitude of the output angular velocity depend upon the power source characteristics but, more particularly, upon the output load conditions.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting mold and mold clamping system adaptable to mass-production technology including a tapered multiple part mold and similarly tapered sleeve within which the assembled mold is insertable for resin filling and centrifuging.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting mold and mold clamping system adaptable to mass-production technology including a tapered multiple part mold and similarly tapered sleeve within which the assembled mold is insertable for resin filling and centrifuging.