Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for increasing the productivity of 2?-fucosyllactose through various changes in culture medium composition and culturing on the basis of lactose, which is a substrate, wherein 2-fucosyllactose can be continuously produced in a high-yield at an optimum lactose concentration discovered by a culturing method of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial esophageal structure having a multi-layer structure using three-dimensional bio-printing, and a manufacturing device and manufacturing method therefor. The artificial esophageal structure having a multi-layer structure according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first layer in the shape of a hollow column and having a circular cross section; a second layer which is disposed inside the first layer and which is a column structure that simulates the mucosal layer of the esophagus; and an interlayer support part which is disposed between the first layer and the second layer and which maintains a gap between the layers, wherein the first layer and second layer each comprise: a plurality of column parts disposed at predetermined intervals; and a plurality of strands formed between the plurality of column parts by a dragging technique, and may have a porous structure due to pores between the plurality of strands.

Abstract: An implant abutment is disclosed. An implant abutment for connecting a fixture and an artificial prosthesis, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an abutment lower part coupled to the fixture; an abutment upper part coupled to the artificial prosthesis, wherein the abutment lower part and the abutment upper part are integrally formed or separately coupled; and a small-movement part, which is interposed between the abutment upper part and the abutment lower part or disposed on a portion or all of the abutment upper part.

Abstract: Disclosed is an implant structure. The implant structure of an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a retainer for forming a cap of a denture structure; a fixing portion which is implanted in the gum and is provided with a fixture at a lower portion thereof, the fixture being implanted and fixed in the alveolar bone, and an abutment at an upper portion thereof, the abutment connecting the fixture to the retainer, wherein the abutment is integrally formed with the fixture; and a coil spring formed in a ring shape to provide elastic force to the retainer and the abutment, wherein a seating portion on which the spring is seated is formed inside the retainer.

Abstract: Provided is a microspeaker module having a duct communicating with a back volume vent hole. The microspeaker module includes a case, a microspeaker, and a circuit part and is mounted in a multimedia device to generate sound. The microspeaker includes a back volume communicating with a rear of the microspeaker and defined by the case, a vent hole formed in the case and configured to allow air to flow into and out of the back volume, and a duct connected to the vent hole to increase a path of air flowing to the vent hole.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for inserting a cage between vertebrae, according to the inventive concept, includes a body accommodating an inner rod coupled to the cage, which is to be inserted between vertebrae, a push bar installed in the body to be slid and configured to push one side of the cage as the push bar is moved forwards from the body, a support bar supporting an opposite side of the cage and installed in the body to be slid to move rearwards when the push bar is moved forwards, and an adjustment unit installed in the body to be manipulated and configured to adjust movements of the push bar and the support bar such that a rotation amount of the cage is adjusted according to manipulation by a user.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a microspeaker enclosure with porous materials, including a microspeaker, an enclosure with the microspeaker therein, the enclosure defining a resonance space and having an upper casing and a lower casing, porous materials filled in the resonance space of the enclosure, and an anti-noise structure which prevents at least one of a collision between the porous materials, a collision between the porous materials and the enclosure, a collision between the porous materials and the microspeaker, and introduction of the porous materials into the microspeaker.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for fixing a cervical spine. The apparatus for fixing a cervical spine includes a plate in which a plurality of screw insertion holes is formed, bone screws inserted into the screw insertion holes and screwed onto a bone fragment through rotation, and a locking part rotatably coupled to the plate to open or close a top of the screw insertion hole. A stepped part of a specific depth is formed on top of the plate. The stepped part includes a rotation area in which the locking part is capable of rotating. A locking part insertion hole is formed in the rotation area so that the locking part is inserted into locking part insertion hole.

Abstract: A sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece, and more particularly, a new structure of sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece in which a pin for fixing a plurality of bone pieces that have occurred upon being fractured is coupled to a sleeve with a collet method is provided. The sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece includes: a pin having a fixing portion; a collet portion detachably coupled to the pin; a fastening portion having one end connected to the collet portion and the other end that can be fastened to an electric drill; and a sleeve including an internal receiving space to receive the collet portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for fixing a cervical spine. The apparatus for fixing a cervical spine includes a plate in which a plurality of screw insertion holes is formed, bone screws inserted into the screw insertion holes and screwed onto a bone fragment through rotation, and a locking part rotatably coupled to the plate to open or close a top of the screw insertion hole. A stepped part of a specific depth is formed on top of the plate. The stepped part includes a rotation area in which the locking part is capable of rotating. A locking part insertion hole is formed in the rotation area so that the locking part is inserted into locking part insertion hole.

Abstract: A sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece, and more particularly, a new structure of sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece in which a pin for fixing a plurality of bone pieces that have occurred upon being fractured is coupled to a sleeve with a collet method is provided. The sleeve pin assembly for fixing a bone piece includes: a pin having a fixing portion; a collet portion detachably coupled to the pin; a fastening portion having one end connected to the collet portion and the other end that can be fastened to an electric drill; and a sleeve including an internal receiving space to receive the collet portion.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a cage inserted between vertebrae, and more particularly, to a cage inserted between vertebrae, which implements an articulated rotary motion and may be stably inserted between vertebrae. A cage inserted between vertebrae according to the inventive concept includes a cage body inserted between vertebrae, and a rotary member connected to the cage body to be rotatable and fastened to an inner rod of a cage inserting apparatus. The rotary member includes a connector connected to the cage body, and a screw thread extending from an end of the connector to protrude toward an outside of the cage body and screw-fastened to the inner rod.

Abstract: Disclosed is a plug for amniotic recovery including a body part which blocks a wounded part of an amniotic membrane to recover the wounded part and a shock-absorbing part which is provided at one end of at least one of both ends in an insertion direction of the body part to absorb a shock by external force.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a microspeaker enclosure with porous materials, including a microspeaker, an enclosure with the microspeaker therein, the enclosure defining a resonance space and having an upper casing and a lower casing, porous materials filled in the resonance space of the enclosure, and an anti-noise structure which prevents at least one of a collision between the porous materials, a collision between the porous materials and the enclosure, a collision between the porous materials and the microspeaker, and introduction of the porous materials into the microspeaker.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: a housing having a sound emission hole formed in at least one side thereof; a speaker module which is at least partially accommodated in the housing; and a sound reflection surface formed inside the housing and obliquely facing the speaker module. A sound emitted from the speaker module can be reflected by the sound reflection surface to the sound emission hole. The side acoustic emission type speaker device and the electronic device including the same can be variously implemented.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: a housing having a sound emission hole formed in at least one side thereof; a speaker module which is at least partially accommodated in the housing; and a sound reflection surface formed inside the housing and obliquely facing the speaker module. A sound emitted from the speaker module can be reflected by the sound reflection surface to the sound emission hole. The side acoustic emission type speaker device and the electronic device including the same can be variously implemented.

Abstract: There is provided a readout integrated circuit for an infrared signal that is able to operate at low power and reduce a pixel pitch without the use of a skimming capacitor.

Abstract: There is provided a readout integrated circuit for an infrared signal that is able to operate at low power and reduce a pixel pitch without the use of a skimming capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reduction gear for an electric power steering apparatus, wherein the worm of the reduction gear does not substantially suffer from dimensional deformation caused by moisture absorption and increase of rotational torque caused by the dimensional deformation without substantially deteriorating the strength and wear resistance as compared to those of a conventional worm. The reduction gear includes a worm wheel formed from a metallic material; and a worm installed to engage with the worm wheel, the worm being formed from a material containing PA12 as main component and glass fiber as reinforcement component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-galling alloy with finely dispersed precipitates, more particularly to an anti-galling alloy comprising Ni, Cr, Sn, Bi, Mo, Fe, Si and Te, in which the matrix has a fine dendritic structure and the Bi-rich precipitates are finely dispersed between the dendritic structure, so that the anti-galling properties are significantly improved, while physicochemical properties such as corrosion resistance and hardness are not deteriorated. The anti-galling alloy of the present invention will greatly contribute to the improvement in life cycle and mechanical precision of a variety of wet machinery parts such as rotor, shaft, valve and mechanical sealing.