Abstract: A heat storage body for a regenerative catalytic apparatus is provided, the heat storage body includes: a body unit including a ceramic sintered body containing aluminum oxide, silica, and magnesium oxide, the body unit having a plurality of channels connecting first and second surfaces, located opposite to each other. The heat storage body further including a protective film disposed on a surface of the body unit and inner surfaces of the plurality of channels. The protective film includes an oxide containing a first metal of aluminum and at least one second metal including at least one from among yttrium, zinc, zirconium, tungsten, zinc, and nickel.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic patch device, network system, and operation method in the network system. The network system includes n (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) network equipments, a backup network equipment used for backing up one of the n network equipments, n terminals connected to the n network equipments respectively, and a distributor connecting respective lines between the n network equipments and the n terminals and replacing one of the n network equipments with the backup network equipment according to necessity. Here, a plurality of the distributors are connected in parallel.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic patch device, network system, and operation method in the network system. The network system includes n (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) network equipments, a backup network equipment used for backing up one of the n network equipments, n terminals connected to the n network equipments respectively, and a distributor connecting respective lines between the n network equipments and the n terminals and replacing one of the n network equipments with the backup network equipment according to necessity. Here, a plurality of the distributors are connected in parallel.