Abstract: A method of providing a thin parting zone in diamond and other crystal material is used to separate the crystal into multiple parts. The method comprises the following steps. An entrance window is prepared on the outer surface of the crystal. The window can transmit a beam of energy. An energy beam is focussed on a point zone of energy absorbing material which is spaced from the window in the crystal. The energy absorbing zone is generated at the focal point of the beam. The focal point of the beam is scanned through a succession of overlapping potential damage cells which lie along a predetermined parting zone within the crystal. The beam creates a plurality of actual damage cells comprised of shattered material which creates the parting surface. The succession of potential damage cell is such that the previously generated actual damage cells do not lie along the path of the beam between the actual damage cells being generated and the window.

Abstract: A practice for applying indicia to the surface of a precious stone wherein a source of laser energy is directed at the stone surface and controlled to inscribe the surface with the desired indicia.