Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods that provide a high degree of sensitivity and a high degree of specificity for the preoperative assessment of ovarian tumors in an African American subject (e.g., pre- and post-menopausal women) having a variety of ovarian cancer types (e.g., clear cell/mucinous, low malignant potential, high malignant potential) and at a variety of disease states (e.g., early and late stage).

Abstract: We disclose a method of screening a mammal for a cancer associated with methylation of promoters of tumor-suppressor genes by collecting a sample of a body fluid or tissue of the mammal containing free DNA; isolating the free DNA from the sample; amplifying at least a portion of the promoter of each of a plurality of turner-suppressor genes associated with the cancer from the free DNA, to yield a plurality of amplified promoters; and quantifying methylation of each of the plurality of amplified promoters, to yield a methylation quantity. The method can have a high sensitivity and high specificity and can thus reduce the proportion of unneeded biopsies. It can also be performed with minimal invasiveness and discomfort to a patient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for assessing stem cell transplant in a protein-containing sample using multi-dimensional protein separation. Such multi-dimensional separation techniques include chromatography, electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. A protein-containing sample may comprise body fluids such as blood and serum but may also include a cell, tissue or organ. Identification of a protein present in the donor and the transplant recipient but not in the recipient sample before transplant indicates that the stem cell is grafted.

Abstract: Dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl and C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl,m is an integer of from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, individually selectable for each X, independently of one another represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylandX represents carbon with the proviso that, at at least one atom X, both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl,a process for their production, their use for the production of high molecular weight polycarbonates, the polycarbonates made from dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane of formula (I) and films made from these polycarbonates.

Abstract: Dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl and C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl,m is an integer of from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, individually selectable for each X, independently of one another represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl andX represents carbon with the proviso that, at least one atom X, bothR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl,a process for their production, their use for the production of high molecular weight polycarbonates, the polycarbonates made from dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane of formula (I) and films made from these polycarbonates.

Abstract: Copolycarbonates derived from known bisphenols and small quantities of dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote, independently of one another, hydrogen, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, preferably phenyl, and C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl, preferably phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, in particular benzyl,m denotes an integer with a value from 4 to 7, preferably 4 or 5,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which are selected independently for each X, denote, independently of one another, hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, andX denotes carbon under the condition that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are both alkyl on at least one X atoms are disclosed. These copolycarbonates are characterized by their improved processing stability.

Abstract: Dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes corresponding to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl and C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl,m is an integer of from 4 to 7,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, individually selectable for each X, independently of one another represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylandX represents carbonwith the proviso that, at at least one atom X, both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl, a process for their production, their use for the production of high molecular weight polycarbonates, the polycarbonates made from dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane of formula (I) and films made from these polycarbonates.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of high molecular weight polyarylene sulphides from low molecular weight polyarylene sulphides by a reaction with elementary sulphur.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of thermoplastic polycarbonate injection-moulded shaped articles from polycarbonate melt strands, which is characterized in that polycarbonate melt strands are pressed through a circular orifice with a diameter of 1 to 8 mm, preferably 2 to 6 mm, and are then cooled to below their softening point, stretched in a ratio of between 1:1.5 and 1:8, preferably between 1:1.5 and 1:5, between room temperature and the softening point of the resulting polycarbonate strand, and are then granulated, and the resulting polycarbonate granules are processed in a known manner by the injection-moulding process at product temperatures of below 320.degree. C. preferably below 300.degree. C.