Abstract: A polishing process in which haze-free semiconductor wafers can be obtained in a single-stage process in which an initial phase of the polishing operation is carried out in the usual manner in the alkaline region. This initial stage is followed by a final phase in which polishing is carried out, at a pH of 3 to 7, in the presence of additives in the polishing agent which reduce the amount of material removed by polishing. Consequently, it may be possible to dispense with polishing agent components which act mechanically. Both phases can be carried out on one and the same equipment without interrupting the polishing operation.

Abstract: A process for polishing silicon wafers includes the step of carrying out last polishing step in the polishing operation in such a way that a protective film of silicon dioxide is produced on the surface of the polished wafer. The film does not interfere with e.g., the subsequent oxidation processes. The protective film protects the wafer surface from the many effects arising in subsequent processes which may unfavorably influence the quality of the surface.

Abstract: A process for the chemical vapor deposition of oxidic particles by oxidat of halides or halide mixtures wherein dinitrogen monoxide is used as the oxidizing agent. The reaction is carried out at comparatively low temperatures of between 900.degree. and 1150.degree. C., but results in high yields.

Abstract: A process for producing gallium arsenide or phosphide at temperatures below he sublimation point of arsenic and red phosphorus, respectively, which consists of grinding and tempering a mixture of the constituent elements of the compound to be obtained in substantially stoichiometric amounts.

Abstract: Process for polishing semiconductor surfaces, especially gallium phosphide urfaces, with an aqueous suspension of aluminum and/or gallium hydroxide precipitated from the elements by an alkaline compound at the pH value between 7.5 and 8, the suspension further containing an alkali hypochlorite in such an amount that in addition to 0.05-0.6 mol hydroxide per liter, the molar content of hypochlorite will be three to ten times that of the hydroxide; the surfaces are subjected to a buffing action with said suspension. The invention also relates to the polishing agent used in the process.