Abstract: In one embodiment the semiconductor laser comprises a carrier and an edge-emitting laser diode which is mounted on the carrier and which comprises an active zone for generating a laser radiation and a facet with a radiation exit region. The semiconductor laser further comprises a protective cover, preferably a lens for collimation of the laser radiation. The protective cover is fastened to the facet and to a side surface of the carrier by means of an adhesive. A mean distance between a light entrance side of the protective cover and the facet is at most 60 ?m. The semiconductor laser is configured to be operated in a normal atmosphere without additional gas-tight encapsulation.

Abstract: A method for producing a milling disc with embedded insets of hard metal, ceramics or other similar hard materials. The milling disc has a centrical bore in the base body of the disc. The tips of the insets protrude over the circumference of the disc body. The invention also relates to a milling disc produced according to the method wherein a powdery sintered metal material is filled into the recess of a mold pertaining to a compression molding die, and the mold matches the outer contour of the disc base body. Pre-fabricated insets are inserted into the sintered metal material and are positioned in the mold of the compression molding die. A green compact is subsequently pressed in the compression molding die and then taken out of the compression molding die. The green compact is sintered with the pressed insets and is subjected to hardening and/or surface treatment, if required.

Abstract: An electrical line system has at least one magnetically compensated line system unit with at least two main conductors for transmitting electrical energy and further has at least one auxiliary conductor extending parallel to the at least two main conductors. The at least two main conductors and the at least one auxiliary conductor are phase-synchronized when the at least one auxiliary conductor carries current during operation of the electrical line system. The at least two main conductors and the at least one auxiliary conductor are arranged in a spatial arrangement relative to a first reference point in a first space extending parallel to the electrical line system, and the currents flowing in the at least two main conductors and the at least one auxiliary conductor are selected such that a vector sum of the magnetic field components emanating from the at least two main conductors and the at least one auxiliary conductor is substantially equal to zero at the first reference point.

Abstract: A device has a generator for generating low-frequency pulsed electric currents and a transmitter coil connected to the generator for applying electromagnetic fields to a body region of a living organism and is designed for transporting ions from intra-corporal electrolyte liquids of the living organism into and through surrounding vessel walls and membranes such that the transmitting energy is selected to such a high value that the energy induced within the electrolyte liquid is greater than a thermal energy and is within a cell-specific amplitude window.

Abstract: The connecting belt bridge provided with the feed end side and the discharge side end each supported on their respective travelling means, the discharge side travelling means including a travelling unit which is not railbound, the connecting belt bridge being pivotally supported on the discharge side travelling means about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis and on the feed side travelling means by a longitudinally displaceable single point support including a support beam which can be horizontally aligned and has at its feed side end a feed jib hinged on by way of a horizontal transverse axis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the proper grasping and release of yarn tubes by an automatic bobbin changer in removing fully-wound yarn tubes from, and placing empty replacement yarn tubes onto, the spindles of an associated ring spinning machine or ring twisting machine. After an operation of the bobbin changer for either grasping or releasing yarn tubes, a light beam is directed through an area previously occupied by the tubes, a determination is made whether the light beam is interrupted by any tube which the bobbin changer failed to grasp or release, and if so, a failure signal is generated to interrupt continued operation of the bobbin changer.

Abstract: Spool change in a spinning and twisting frame is triggered automatically by repetitively monitoring a row of spools with a light curtain and triggering the spool change when the measured diameter falls below the predetermined minimum value.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the drafting of sliver in a draw frame wherein a control arrangement generates an adjusting signal in response to sliver mass variations to correspondingly vary the sliver draft. A modifying arrangement is provided for selective manual or automatic adjustment according to any given one or more operating parameters which influence the sliver drafting, such as physical characteristics of the sliver and environmental characteristics of the textile machine, to modify the operation of the control arrangement to correct the adjusting signal and thereby to further vary the drafting of the sliver to compensate for the operating parameters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling the drafing of sliver in a draw frame in which sliver first travels through an advance sensing means that senses variations in the mass, then passes through a drafting means which is located after the advance sensing means and is provided with an adjustable draft, and finally travels through an after sensing means located after the drafting means which senses the mass per unit of length, whereby the draft of the drafting means is varied to compensate for variations in mass of sliver in response to the sensed variations in mass evaluated in a time-delayed manner and of the difference of the measured mass per unit length of the output and of a selectable theoretical value for the mass per unit of length.

Abstract: A method and means for controlling the drafting of sliver in a draw frame using sensing means with the aid of which variations in mass of the sliver can be sensed and a resulting signal applied to drafting means located after the sensing means in the direction of travel of the sliver and which changes the draft to compensate for sensed variations in the sliver mass. The sensing means and the drafting means are connected to controlling means which include a storage device. A sensed variation in sliver mass is temporarily stored by the storage device for the duration of a delay time which takes into consideration the traveling time of the sliver form the sensing means to the drafting means. The delay time is shortened by a correction time as a function of the magnitude and/or rate of the sensed variation in sliver mass. This has the effect that variations in mass of the sliver can be compensated almost completely by the drafting device.

Abstract: Roving or sliver clamping device at the drafting unit of a spinning machine, with a clamp segment which enters in the operative position between the upper inlet roller and the lower inlet roller of the drafting unit, and which clamp segment raises the upper inlet roller from the lower inlet roller, and clamps the roving or sliver against the upper inlet roller, whereby the clamp segment is acted upon by an actuating element which causes its roving or sliver-clamping position, and the clamp segment is maintained in the position in which the roving or sliver clamping device is at rest by a holding element. The holding element includes means for storing energy and it positively counteracts the actuating element.

Abstract: A connection conveyor belt device for conveying overburden or other bulk material between a belt conveyor system and a boom stacker which is coupled with the connection belt device, which has a bridge and an undercarriage. The connection conveyor device can be uncoupled from the stacker, and the bridge thereof is displaceably supported on the undercarriage by supporting means in such a way that the supporting point can occupy every position of the range which extends approximately from the center of gravity to the receiving end of the bridge, and that the bridge is securable against tilting in the center of gravity position.

Abstract: A mechanism for rotating a cannister during the filling of the cannister with textile material from a carding machine or the like which includes a turntable rotatably mounted on a frame for supporting a cannister having a movable bottom including a plurality of flexible metal bands arranged on the frame for reciprocating movement between a retracted and an extended position with upper end portions in angularly disposed relationship, the upper ends of the bands secured together for underlying engagement with the cannister bottom and the adjacent side edges of the bands provided with releasable interlocking means engageable during the movement of the upper portions of the bands into the extended position to form a pillar together with drive means for moving the bands between the retracted and extended positions to permit downward movement of the cannister bottom during the filling of the cannister with textile material.

Abstract: A mechanism for rotating a cannister during the filling of the cannister with textile material from a carding machine or the like which includes a turntable mounted on a rotatably driven housing, the turntable being arranged to support a cannister having a movable bottom, a spiral spring having a lower end positioned in the housing with a support member on its upper end in underlying engagement with the cannister bottom for urging the bottom into an upper position together with a power driven winch disposed in the housing having a cable connected to the support member for lowering the cannister bottom downwardly against the force of the spring during the cannister filling operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cannister rotation mechanism for use in combination with a fiber carding or drawing frame having a turntable arranged to deliver fiber into the cannister. Reciprocable means are shown for raising and lowering the movable cannister bottom into position to receive the fiber and later to remove the filled cannister and insert a new cannister for filling. Several embodiments of the reciprocable means are shown and described.