Abstract: In the described examples, a driver includes a signal controller that provides a gate control signal to a gate buffer coupled to a gate of a transistor and a field plate control signal to a field plate buffer coupled to a field plate of the transistor. The signal controller provides a rising edge on the field plate control signal causing the field plate buffer to provide a bias voltage on the field plate of the transistor a predetermined amount of time after providing a rising edge on the gate control signal that causes the gate buffer to provide a turn-on voltage on the gate of the transistor that causes the transistor to transition from a cutoff region to a saturation region and to a linear region.

Abstract: In the described examples, a driver includes a signal controller that provides a gate control signal to a gate buffer coupled to a gate of a transistor and a field plate control signal to a field plate buffer coupled to a field plate of the transistor. The signal controller provides a rising edge on the field plate control signal causing the field plate buffer to provide a bias voltage on the field plate of the transistor a predetermined amount of time after providing a rising edge on the gate control signal that causes the gate buffer to provide a turn-on voltage on the gate of the transistor that causes the transistor to transition from a cutoff region to a saturation region and to a linear region.

Abstract: An amplifier (10?) has a first amplifier stage (14) for producing a control current (IX) in response to an input voltage. A second amplifier stage (16) has first (46) and second (38) transistors. The first transistor (46) is coupled to receive the control current (IX) and is operable to produce a control voltage. The second transistor (38) is coupled to receive the control voltage and operable to produce an output current. A nonlinear resistive element (50) is coupled to the first transistor (46) to add a nonlinear function of the control current (IX) to the control voltage. The nonlinear resistive element (50) may include a third transistor connected between the first transistor (46) and a reference potential, operable to receive the control current (IX) and to generate the nonlinear function thereof.

Abstract: An amplifier (10?) has a first amplifier stage (14) for producing a control current (IX) in response to an input voltage. A second amplifier stage (16) has first (46) and second (38) transistors. The first transistor (46) is coupled to receive the control current (IX) and is operable to produce a control voltage. The second transistor (38) is coupled to receive the control voltage and operable to produce an output current. A nonlinear resistive element (50) is coupled to the first transistor (46) to add a nonlinear function of the control current (IX) to the control voltage. The nonlinear resistive element (50) may include a third transistor connected between the first transistor (46) and a reference potential, operable to receive the control current (IX) and to generate the nonlinear function thereof.

Abstract: An amplifier (10?) has a first amplifier stage (14) for producing a control current (IX) in response to an input voltage. A second amplifier stage (16) has first (46) and second (38) transistors. The first transistor (46) is coupled to receive the control current (IX) and is operable to produce a control voltage. The second transistor (38) is coupled to receive the control voltage and operable to produce an output current. A nonlinear resistive element (50) is coupled to the first transistor (46) to add a nonlinear function of the control current (IX) to the control voltage. The nonlinear resistive element (50) may include a third transistor connected between the first transistor (46) and a reference potential, operable to receive the control current (IX) and to generate the nonlinear function thereof.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a circuit consisting of four transistors (101-104) and an optional clamping Zener (107) arranged such that the current drawn through a load (120) is equal to the lesser of an input current (106) and a reference current (105).

Abstract: The present invention comprises a circuit consisting of four transistors (101-104) and an optional clamping Zener (107) arranged such that the current drawn through a load (120) is equal to the lesser of an input current (106) and a reference current (105).

Abstract: A method for producing derivatized microfibrillar polysaccharide, including but not limited to cellulose, derivatized by steric and/or electrostatic forces, where the electrostatic forces are provided by anionic charge or by a combination of both anionic and cationic charge, by stabilizing and/or microfibrillating a polysaccharide starting material. A method of modifying the rheological properties of a composition of matter using derivatized microfibrillar polysaccharide. Method of improving coatings, paper manufacture, and the stability of emulsions, dispersions, and foams using a derivatized microfibrillar polysaccharide. Compositions that include derivatized microfibrillar polysaccharide, including paper compositions, comestible compositions, non-comestible spreadable compositions, and emulsions, dispersion, and foams.

Abstract: A solid state starting system for electric motors having main and auxiliary windings of the capacitor start induction run and capacitor start-capacitor run types uses a triac serially connected to the auxiliary winding. The system differentially measures the auxiliary winding voltage and provides a triac gate signal when in the START mode. When the auxiliary voltage reaches a calibratable cut-out voltage the triac is disabled until the auxiliary winding voltage decreases to a level below a calibratable cut-in voltage. The slope of the percent motor speed cut-out versus percent line voltage is calibratable to permit compensation for variations in line voltage. The triac can be directly driven or driven through an optically coupled interface having a triac output (OCI).

Abstract: A single phase, capacitor start electric motor is shown in which energization of the auxiliary winding is controlled by a triac. The triac is protected from excessive voltages caused by the vector sum of capacitor, line and induced voltages which can occur at turn-off of the triac. The triac is protected in several embodiments by a gated semiconductor switch serially connected to a current limiting or discharge resistor, both being coupled across the triac. The semiconductor switch has a voltage breakdown device connected in its gate circuit. When voltage across the triac exceeds a selected level the gated semiconductor is turned on thereby drawing sufficient current momentarily to limit the voltage across the triac to a safe level and allowing the capacitor to discharge its voltage through the auxiliary winding circuit. In another embodiment a stack of high voltage bilateral triggering devices is placed across the triac.

Abstract: An aural or visual alarm is arranged to be actuated upon leaving a door to an appliance open longer than a preselected period of time. An automatically resettable disarming device may be included to permit leaving the door open intentionally for an extended time to permit appliance cleaning or the like.

Abstract: A solid state starting system for electric motors having main and start windings of the capacitor start, capacitor start-capacitor run and split phase types uses a triac serially connected to the start winding. The system turns on the triac upon energization of the motor from an at rest condition and measures the locked rotor value of either the main winding current for any of the above motor types or start winding voltage for the capacitor start, capacitor start-capacitor run motor types. The system stores that valve as a calibration value and then measures subsequent values and turns off the triac when the subsequent values reach a selected proportion of the calibration value. The system re-energizes the triac upon further subsequent measured values reaching a selected cut in value relative to the calibration value which is indicative of an overload or stall condition. The calibration value is retained for a given period of time following a loss of power to provide desired starting characteristics.

Abstract: A housing is disclosed in which a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) of resistivity element is mounted a selected distance from but in thermal communication with a thermostatic switch also mounted within the housing.

Abstract: An artificial limb of the endoskeletal type has an outer cosmesis or covering in two or more parts, whereby a worn or damaged part can be removed and replaced without the expense of replacing the complete outer cosmesis.