Abstract: A wind power system comprising a vertical tower defining a vertical travel path; a carriage mounted to the tower and configured to move along the travel path; and wind turbine mounted to the carriage and having rotatable blades to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The system may include one or more gear racks secured to the outside diameter of the tower upon which the carriage moves. The system may include a locking mechanism configured to lock the carriage in a working position at a top of the travel path, a maintenance position at a bottom of the travel path, and/or a storm position at a midpoint of the travel path. The turbine may be configured to hold the blades in a vertical alignment parallel to the tower, when the carriage is in the storm position.

Abstract: Structures and methods for elevating and retracting offshore wind turbine assemblies. Structures and methods are presented for elevating and retracting offshore wind turbine assemblies mounted on a tower in order to facilitate both service of the assemblies at any time, as well as preservation of the assemblies through storms or other high-wind weather events. Among the structures presented are folding wind turbine blades that may be folded into compact clusters and secured to braces in order to minimize damage during storms or other high-wind events.

Abstract: A liquid solid separator utilizing inductive heating. An electrically conductive scroll conveyor is contained within a non-magnetic and non-conductive housing under vacuum. A moveable alternating electric coil is disposed around the housing. The scroll pulls the solids through the housing. Operation of the coil heats the scroll which heats the solids. The vacuum lowers the boiling point of the liquids, and they are vaporized at a relatively low temperature. The vapors are condensed and collected. Because of the low temperatures, the separated liquids are less likely to deteriorate during separation, facilitating recycling. Thermocouples and a computer track the internal temperature of the separator and coordinate the position of the coil to maintain the desired temperature. The housing is provided with a heat insulating outer layer and the interior of the scroll is pressurized with nitrogen. The separator surfaces exposed to the atmosphere are maintained at or below 150° F.

Abstract: A wind power system comprising a vertical tower defining a vertical travel path; a carriage mounted to the tower and configured to move along the travel path; and wind turbine mounted to the carriage and having rotatable blades to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The system may include one or more gear racks secured to the outside diameter of the tower upon which the carriage moves. The system may include a locking mechanism configured to lock the carriage in a working position at a top of the travel path, a maintenance position at a bottom of the travel path, and/or a storm position at a midpoint of the travel path. The turbine may be configured to hold the blades in a vertical alignment parallel to the tower, when the carriage is in the storm position.

Abstract: A drilling unit containing a combined pilot bit and reamer. The drilling unit includes a housing containing a mud motor and a pilot bit extending from its distal end. A reamer is mounted to the housing. The mud motor turns the pilot bit while the reamer is turned either by the mud motor or as the drill string is rotated from the surface. The well bore is drilled and reamed in one pass. By positioning the reamer between the pilot bit and the mud motor, the mud motor must only pass through the larger reamer bore rather than the smaller pilot hole. This will allow larger mud motors to be used than would otherwise be possible. In one embodiment, the pilot bit is offset relative to the center of the end of the drill housing, providing increased tangential speed at the point of impact between the pilot bit and formation.

Abstract: A liquid solid separator utilizing inductive heating. An electrically conductive scroll conveyor is contained within a non-magnetic and non-conductive housing under vacuum. A moveable alternating electric coil is disposed around the housing. The scroll pulls the solids through the housing. Operation of the coil heats the scroll which heats the solids. The vacuum lowers the boiling point of the liquids, and they are vaporized at a relatively low temperature. The vapors are condensed and collected. Because of the low temperatures, the separated liquids are less likely to deteriorate during separation, facilitating recycling. Thermocouples and a computer track the internal temperature of the separator and coordinate the position of the coil to maintain the desired temperature. The housing is provided with a heat insulating outer layer and the interior of the scroll is pressurized with nitrogen. The separator surfaces exposed to the atmosphere are maintained at or below 150° F.

Abstract: The described invention involves the windmill generation of electric power, particularly from offshore windmill generators. The invention involves inserting an adapter between the nacelle of the windmill and the tower, which includes either a leveling device or a vibration dampening device, or both.

Abstract: A buoyantly moveable, self-elevating (jack-up) artificial work island or platform self-assembled while floating upon a work body of water by reversibly coupling together a plurality of independently buoyant modular hull components (20, 30), each of which is relatively narrow beam and capable of navigation through relatively narrow waterways. After self-assembly, the work platform is self-elevating upon a plurality of legs (51, 52, 53) to a desired distance above the work body of water. The work platform may be buoyantly moved to subsequent work locations as a unit, or separated into modular hull components each of which may be buoyantly moved separately to the subsequent locations. The work platform may further have a drilling derrick, a hoist, drilling fluid pumps, a rotary table and other equipment associated with earthboring for oil and gas installed thereon. The work platform may be elevated above the water surface a sufficient distance to accomodate operational conditions.

Abstract: An oil drilling barge stabilization system and method provide that an array of substantially vertically-oriented piles is formed in the sea bed to a depth beneath the sea bed that finds solid support. A barge is towed into position over the array of piles, and the barge is partially flooded with ballast to lower it in the water so that a set of cylindrical tubes is positioned to surround top ends of at least some of the piles. Air is then forced into the tubes to force the water out the bottom of the tubes, to create a dry environment for workers. Workers weld the tubes to the piles. The air pressure is removed from the interior of the tubes so that water may again flood the bottom of the tubes. The joints between the tubes and piles secure the barge to the array of piles, even in the face of varying tides, currents, and ice flow conditions. The barge may be used to support oil rigs and a variety of other support facilities.

Abstract: A drilling vessel is provided for selectively drilling two or more wells from a single location of the vessel, comprising a buoyant hull having a deck, including ballasting devices in the hull for allowing the vessel to be stabilized on the bottom surface of a body of water; a movable substructure in contact with the deck, wherein the movable substructure includes a drilling platform having a plurality of downwardly extending support legs attached thereto, wherein the height of the drilling platform from the deck is sufficient to allow simultaneous drilling and production activities to occur; and a repositioning system, operatively connected between the support members and the deck, for moving the drilling platform in a predetermined direction relative to the deck. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of lift and roll jacks are employed beneath each level of a two-tiered repositioning system such that the substructure may be moved in both a transverse and a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A boom hoist system for supporting and adjusting the position of a lifting crane gantry is provided including a drum, a drive system, and first and second braking systems for selectively stopping rotation of the drum. The boom hoist system operates independently from crane mechanical works and the first and second braking systems may include sensors for automatically engaging when specified conditions occur in order to prevent a hoisted gantry from falling uncontrollably in the event of a hoist system malfunction or failure.

Abstract: The objects of the present invention are achieved by a method and means for temporarily suspending sonar beam transducer means on a dihedral wing body at a first underwater location within sonar beam range of said scoured area; scanning a first portion of said scoured area with said sonar beam in a first substantially vertical plane that points in a first azimuth direction, so as to generate signals indicative of the range and bearing of said scanned first portion from said transducer means; and scanning at least a second different portion of said scoured area with said sonar beam in a second different substantially vertical plane that points in a second different azimuth direction, so as to generate signals indicative of the range and bearing of said scanned second portion from said transducer means. In actual practice, scanning by the sonar beam occurs in many different vertical planes and also can be done from different underwater locations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons from soils which includes introducing the soil material to be treated through a vacuum seal and into a thermal processor which is operated under reduced pressure. The processor includes a centralized heating unit surrounded by concentrically mounted rotatable cylinders. One of the cylinders has a continuous auger extending from the surface thereof and proximate to the other cylinder by way of which the material is conveyed through the processor with a relative of rotation of the cylinders being controlled to ensure optimum vapor separation of the hydrocarbons at low temperature after which the vapors are recovered and condensed. In a preferred embodiment an expansion chamber and supplemental concentric auger heater are used to insure substantial complete separation of the hydrocarbons from the soil prior to discharging the treated soil from the apparatus.

Abstract: The objects of the present invention are achieved by temporarily suspending sonar beam transducer means at a first underwater location within sonar beam range of said scoured area; scanning a first portion of said scoured area with said sonar beam in a first substantially vertical plane that points in a first azimuth direction, so as to generate signals indicative of the range and bearing of said scanned first portion from said transducer means; and scanning at least a second different portion of said scoured area with said sonar beam in a second different substantially vertical plane that points in a second different azimuth direction, so as to generate signals indicative of the range and bearing of said scanned second portion from said transducer means. In actual practice, scanning by the sonar beam occurs in many different vertical planes and also can be done from different underwater locations.

Abstract: An extended reach penetrating tool which includes a tubing string lowered into a casing, anchored in position and including a cutting tool for forming a lateral hole in the casing. A formation penetrating tool is then substituted for the cutting tool on the tubing string and extended laterally through the hole in the casing and outwardly into the formation to a desired extent for enhancing production from the formation. The cutting tool for cutting a hole in the casing includes a laterally extendable cutting element urged radially from the tubing string by a piston and cylinder assembly with the cutting element in the preferred form being a rotatably driven cutting element which is extended radially from the tubing string into cutting engagement with the interior of the casing for forming a lateral opening.

Abstract: A metal punch is formed of a cylindrical body member having an outer cylindrical surface and a forward workpiece engaging end; an axial bore extends rearwardly from the forward end with the workpiece engaging portion of the being defined from front to rear by planar surfaces in first and second perpendicular planes, first and second transverse cylindrical surfaces and first and second annular arcuate surfaces. The planes intersect along a line passing through the axis, to define cutting edges. The transverse cylindrical surfaces are symmetrical to each other with respect to the axis as are the annular arcuate surfaces.

Abstract: A well casing penetrator includes an elongated housing having a work fluid input chamber and enclosing an outwardly movable hydraulic cylinder driven punch for cutting an opening in a casing. A high pressure liquid jet nozzle is mounted on the end of a lance-like hose having a nozzle on its outer end which is moved outwardly or inwardly through an axial bore in the punch by a lance drive piston and cylinder assembly with outward movement serving to cut a radially extending opening in the surrounding earth. A moveable valve spool is connected to a coil compression spring which urges the spool toward a first position in the spool directs work fluid to hydraulic punch cylinder and lance drive piston and cylinder assembly so that the punch and lance-like hose are maintained in retracted position.

Abstract: A well casing penetrator includes an elongated housing enclosing an outwardly movable hydraulic cylinder driven punch for cutting an opening in a casing. A high pressure liquid jet nozzle is mounted on the end of a hose which moves outwardly through an axial bore in the punch when extended through the casing to cut a radially extending opening in the surrounding earth. The punch includes arcuately curved longitudinal slots along opposite sides which cause tabs to be bent back along opposite sides of the opening cut in the casing to prevent dislodging of any portion of the casing from the casing as a consequence of the operation of the punch. A spool piston is connected to a single accumulator that is pressurized to urge the spool piston toward a first position in which work fluid controlled by the spool piston retracts the hydraulic punch cylinder and a hose drive cylinder for moving the hose in the punch.

Abstract: A well casing penetrator includes an elongated housing enclosing an outwardly movable hydraulic driven punch for cutting an opening in a casing. A high pressure liquid jet nozzle is mounted on the end of a hose which moves outwardly through an axial bore in the punch when extended through the casing to cut a radially extending opening in the surrounding earth. The punch includes longitudinal slots along opposite sides which cause tabs to be bent back along opposite sides of the opening cut in the casing to prevent dislodging of any portion of the casing from the casing as a consequence of the operation of the punch.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating relatively large undesirable particles from a slurry includes an endless movable filter belt mounted for movement along a horizontal path and supply means depositing slurry carrying large particles on the upper surface of the filter means. Pressurized gas jets are positioned beneath the lower surface of the filter means in the area beneath which the slurry and relatively large particles are deposited to agitate same and suction means beneath the filter belt to separate the slurry from the relatively large particles to provide purified slurry. Gas from the slurry is separated by a degasser having a spiral floor partition which slurry comprises drilling mud and said large particles comprise earth cuttings comprises a common wall between gas and slurry outflow conduits in a space-saving manner.