Patents by Inventor Hermann Kauth

Hermann Kauth has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5340905
    Abstract: A two step solvent-free process for the preparation of polycarbonates having a low degree of branching is disclosed. Accordingly, the process comprise(i) transesterifying in the melt, at temperatures of from 80.degree. to 250.degree. C. and under atmospheric pressure and for a time of up to five hours of diphenols and carbonic acid diaryl esters in the presence of a catalyst to form an oligocarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of from 8,000 to 18,000 and an OH-end group content of from 25 to 50%, and(ii) polycondensing of said oligocarbonate at temperatures of from 250.degree. C. to 295.degree. C. and pressures of from <500 mbar to 0. 01 mbar,said catalyst being present in an amount of 10.sup.-1 to 10.sup.-8 tool of a catalyst per tool of diphenol, said catalyst being at least one member selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and quaternary phosphonium compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Steffen Kuhling, Hermann Kauth, Wolfgang Alewelt, Dieter Freitag
  • Patent number: 5317083
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for isolating polycarbonates in which a solution of polycarbonate in an organic solvent is dispersed with steam and which is characterized in that the resulting suspension of polycarbonate particles, condensed water and water/solvent vapor is subsequently dried in a tube with cross-sectional constrictions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Freitag, Claus Wulff, Wolfgang Alewelt, Hermann Kauth
  • Patent number: 5314985
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonates in the molten state using fluoride catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Steffen Kuhling, Wolfgang Alewelt, Hermann Kauth, Dieter Freitag
  • Patent number: 5235026
    Abstract: An improvement to the continuous process for the production of polycarbonates by interphase polycondensation is described. Accordingly, the organic phase and the aqueous phase are combined in a tube, forming chlorocarbonic acid ester and further alkali hydroxide is added at, or shortly after, the maximum concentration of said ester is reached. The resulting emulsion is then changed to an oil-in-water emulsion which is then separated and worked up in known manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Claus Wulff, Hermann Kauth, Gunther Weymans, Zoltan Kricsfalussy, Wolfgang Alewelt, Jurgen Heuser
  • Patent number: 4788259
    Abstract: The invention relates to flame-proof polyamide materials which can be processed by a thermoplastic method and consist of blends of amorphous, partly aromatic polyamides and 3-40% by weight of polyphosphonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Werner Nielinger, Hermann Kauth, Heinz-Josef Fullman
  • Patent number: 4782123
    Abstract: Extrusion of solutions of aromatic polyesters and aromatic polyphosphonates gives copolyphosphonates with improved notched impact strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Kauth, Klaus Reinking, Dieter Freitag
  • Patent number: 4719279
    Abstract: Polyester-phosphonates, polycarbonatophosphonates and polyester-carbonatophosphonates having improved impact strength and notched impact strength as compared with melt-condensation products can be prepared in such a way that, in the first stage, oligophosphonates with hydroxyl end groups are prepared by melt-transesterification and melt-condensation and these are subjected in a second stage to a phase boundary process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Kauth, Klaus Reinking, Dieter Freitag
  • Patent number: 4701554
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyphosphonic acid amides by condensation of 0.5-2 moles of a phosphonic acid diaryl ester and 1 mole of an aliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic primary or secondary diamine in the melt at 50.degree.-350.degree. C., if appropriate in the presence of a catalyst which accelerates the condensation and under an inert gas atmosphere, the corresponding phenol being split off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1987
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Kauth, Manfred Schmidt, Dieter Freitag, Udo Rudolph, Frank Kleiner
  • Patent number: 4668720
    Abstract: This invention relates to flame resistant moulding compounds produced from mixtures of styrene polymers halogenated organic compounds, special polyphosphonic acid amides and optionally conventional additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Kauth, Hubert Bosshammer, Manfred Schmidt, Dieter Freitag
  • Patent number: 4614789
    Abstract: Thermotropic aromatic polyesters with high rigidity and favorable melt viscosity contain condensed radicals of (a) p-hydroxybenzoic acid, (b) hydroquinone and/or 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, (c) isophthalic acid and optionally terephthalic acid and (d) benzophenone dicarboxylic acid in defined weight ratios.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1986
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Rudolf Dicke, Hermann Kauth