Abstract: A thermal printer with a printing head is described for the printing of differently thick print media, especially label course or the like, in which opposite the printing head constructed as a pressure beam there lies at least one transport roller, and the medium to be printed is led through the input gap between printing head and transport roller. So that differently thick print media, especially label courses, can be printed with little wear on the printing head, the invention provides that the pressure beam is made liftable and lowerable.

Abstract: A thermal printer with a printing head is described for the printing of differently thick print media, especially label course or the like, in which opposite the printing head constructed as a pressure beam there lies at least one transport roller, and the medium to be printed is led through the input gap between printing head and transport roller. So that differently thick print media, especially label courses, can be printed with little wear on the printing head, the invention provides that the pressure beam is made liftable and lowerable.

Abstract: A system to provide foot protection against anti-personnel land mines is designed for use by mine clearance personnel and includes a raised frame having a central foot support location thereon which ensures a spacing of the wearer's foot above the ground surface of from 10 to 30 cm. The ground-engaging parts of the frame are spaced forwardly and rearwardly of the foot location and the frame includes on its underside blast protection material, the combined results of these measures being to greatly attenuate the blast and fragmentation effects of an exploding mine on the foot of the user. Moreover, the underside of the structure, including legs, is aerodynamically shaped to deflect the blast wave loading and fragments generated by the mine detonation.

Abstract: A protective system for shielding the head and neck regions of an operative from the blast effects of exploding munitions comprises a helmet with a visor which is inwardly curved rearwardly at its lower end and interacts with a double collar arrangement of a protective suit to provide enhanced protection to the neck region of the operative.

Abstract: The hydraulic mould closure device for an injection moulding machine has a pressure convertor, whose high pressure piston extends into a passage leading to the pressure side of the closure piston and closes it, when producing the closure pressure. Formed in the low pressure piston is an actuating cylinder into which an actuating piston extends. The actuating piston is connectable to the hydraulic tank and to the hydraulic pump. Adjacent to the low pressure cylinder of the pressure convertor there is a space whose diameter is larger than that of the low pressure cylinder. The actuating piston also has lateral openings which move out of the actuating cylinder as soon as the high pressure piston moves into the high pressure cylinder. The piston element of the pressure convertor is moved very rapidly out of the rest position into its active position so that operation occurs with reduced control times.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for regenerating a cryopump (1) that is equipped with an inlet valve (33), with cold surfaces (6, 8, 11) which have a temperature during operation of the pump that effects the condensation and/or adsorption of gases and which are heated for the purpose of regenerating them, the cryopump further including a backing pump (45) that is connected with the pump interior (9) by way of a valve (44). In this process, heating of the cold surfaces begins if the inlet valve (33) is closed and the connection between the pump interior (9) and the connected backing pump (45) is blocked so that, in addition to the temperature of the cold surfaces, the pressure in the pump interior also rises to values that lie above the corresponding values of the triple point of the gas to be removed.

Abstract: A two-stage cryopump having a refrigerator including a first stage and a second stage being colder than the first stage; a condensation member having a condensation surface; a first coupler for connecting the condensation member to the second stage in a thermally conducting manner; an adsorption member having an adsorption surface and being spaced from the condensation member; and a second coupler for connecting the adsorption member to the second stage in a heat conducting manner. There is further provided a heater for heating the adsorption member during time periods for regenerating the adsorption member. The second coupler is so designed that it thermally sufficiently insulates the adsorption member from the second stage and from the condensation member at least during heating periods of the adsorption member, for preventing heating the condensation member by the heater.

Abstract: A method and circuit for measuring and displaying a parameter, in which the parameter is sensed by means of a sensor which supplies an output voltage representative of the value of the parameter, the output voltage is compared with a comparison voltage associated with the sensor response characteristic, and a display is produced on the basis of the result of the comparing step. The comparison is effected by supplying the output voltage from the sensor to a first input of a comparator, supplying the comparison voltage to a second input of the comparator, and varying the comparison voltage between successive values extending over the output voltage range of the sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cryopump having a casing (1), a gas inlet opening (8) to which a chamber (30) can be attached through a valve (31), a vacuum pump (18) connected through a valve (16) to the casing, a two-stage refrigerator (4) in the casing as cold source, and pumping surfaces (7, 9, 12, 13) which, on both of the refrigeration stages (5, 11) of the refrigerator, are equipped with an electrical heating means (23, 24). To achieve a great shortening of the time required for regeneration and start-up it is proposed that a sensor (41) be provided to monitor the pressure within the pump casing, and that a control unit (28) be present by which the operation of the cryopump can be monitored and controlled on the basis of the signals supplied by the sensor.

Abstract: A refrigerating machine having a displacer reciprocable in a hollow space having a substantially-closed end for the refrigerating operation has a spring between the displacer and the substantially-closed end of the hollow space for damping vibration and noise of the displacer reciprocation.

Abstract: A cryopump has a two-stage refrigerator in a housing with a pumping surface area in thermal communication with each stage of the refrigerator for gas-pumping by adsorption or absorption when the refrigerator is operated. A roughing vacuum pump provides a pressure of from about 1 to about 10.sup.-3 mbar to the housing and at least the pumping surface area of the second refrigerator stage is heated sufficiently to prevent gas adsorption or absorption thereon before the cryopump is operatively connected to a space to be evacuated therewith as a starting method for improving the cryopumping of, particularly, helium and a regenerating method after use of the cryopump.

Abstract: For recirculating the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, a recirculation line is provided which leads from the exhaust side to the intake side of the engine. A valve for controlling the recirculation rate is disposed in the line, and in order to prevent the formation of condensates in the line on the exhaust side when the valve is closed, a flushing line is provided which leads from the line segment on the exhaust side to a location point having lower pressure as compared with the exhaust side.

Abstract: A device for metering liquid yellow phosphorus into a rotating ball mill for the production of red phosphorus therein includes a stationary outer tubular structure surrounding an inner tubular structure rotatably mounted therein. A valve having a valve rod associated with it is installed within the inner tubular structure near its end close to the ball mill. A plug provided with a central bore receiving the valve rod is installed within the inner tubular structure near its end remote from the ball mill. A bellows surrounds a portion of the valve rod inside the inner tubular structure, the bellows being tightly connected to the plug and valve rod.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electrolytic cell sealed in gas-tight and liquid-tight fashion. The cell is comprised of a box-shaped cell tank open at its top and provided with at least one intake duct, at least one overflow duct and at least one discharge duct. A cover is placed on the cell tank and two opposed flanges receiving electrode supporting frames are secured to the inside of the cell tank near the upper end thereof. A chemically resistant and electrically insulating coating is applied to the inside of the cover and cell tank and a plurality of semi-circular recessed grooves spaced apart from each other are formed in the upper rim portion of at least one of the side walls of the cell tank, the recessed grooves receiving semi-circular current beams projecting outwardly.

Abstract: A displacer for low-temperature refrigerating machines having a regenerator disposed in a hollow space of the displacer, wherein the regenerator is formed at least in part of a sintered material, preferably sintered bronze spheres.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for separating seminoble and/or noble metals from an aqueous solution having compounds of these metals dissolved therein by subjecting the solution to reaction with red phosphorus. More particularly, the solution is conveyed through a zone containing a layer of granular red phosphorus particles with a size of 0.01 to 10 mm, which may be used in admixture with active carbon.

Abstract: An arrangement for the web edge control comprises a web edge feeler having a sending and receiving nozzles arranged respectively below and above the side edges of the web which is moved includes a motor pump unit for generating the supply air and the fluid pressure for a control diaphragm drive. The control diaphragm drive comprises a diaphragm which is shiftable by pressure changes to operate an adjusting device for shifting the web for example by tilting its rotatable roller support or by shifting the support to one side or the other. The diaphragm is provided with a differential pressure so that one side is admitted in a zero position with the same pressure as the other side during a time at which the sending and receiving nozzles are partially covered by the web edges up to a desired degree for the zero position setting.