Abstract: The invention comprises a method for providing a coating to objects such as a lens. A bath of coating solution is provided and the objects are immersed into the solution and removed from the solution at a constantly changing speed. The speed of removal is slower at the top and bottom of the object and faster at the midpoint of the object. Thus the coating is thinner at the top and bottom and thicker at the center (where greater abrasion resistence is required). The slower speed at the removal of the bottom edge of the lens from the solution provides a thin coating and eliminates the formation of coating drip lines and puddles.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for providing a coating to objects such as a lens. A bath of coating solution is provided and the objects are immersed into the solution and removed from the solution at a constantly changing speed. The speed of removal is slower at the top and bottom of the object and faster at the midpoint of the object. Thus the coating is thinner at the top and bottom and thicker at the center (where greater abrasion resistence is required). The slower speed at the removal of the bottom edge of the lens from the solution provides a thin coating and eliminates the formation of coating drip lines and puddles.

Abstract: An improved pigment-free abrasion resistant coating composition for plastic substrates which is particularly suited for the protective coating of optical lenses formed from synthetic polymers such as acrylics, polyesters, polycarbonates, and the like. The coating composition is characterized by significantly improved adhesive qualities over prior art materials. The composition includes a major amount of a pigment-free aqueous composition comprising a dispersion of colloidal silica in a lower aliphatic alcohol-water solution of the partial condensate of a silanol of the formula RSi(OH).sub.3 in which R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals of 1 to 3 inclusive carbons, the vinyl radical, cyanoethyl radical, the 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl radical, the gamma-glycidoxypropyl radical, at least 70 weight percent of the silanol being CH.sub.3 Si(OH).sub.

Abstract: A process and apparatus particularly suited for casting ophthalmic lenses from a liquid monomer such as "CR-39". The liquid monomer and a catalyst are metered into a plastic lower mold member. A plastic upper mold member is supported by the upper surface of the liquid and by a suspension arrangement which includes a spacer ring and a plurality of ears extending from the upper mold member. The upper mold member is controllably drawn downwardly as the liquid plastic solidifies. Optical surfaces are obtained without polishing or other finishing.

Abstract: A process and apparatus particularly suited for casting ophthalmic lenses from a liquid monomer such as "Cr-39". The liquid monomer and a catalyst are metered into a plastic lower mold member. A plastic upper mold member is supported by the upper surface of the liquid and by a suspension arrangement which includes a spacer ring and a plurality of ears extending from the upper mold member. The upper mold member is controllably drawn downwardly as the liquid plastic solidifies. Optical surfaces are obtained without polishing or other finishing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for injection molding thermoplastic lenses, such as prescription eyeglass lenses, in a single injection molding operation into a finished single vision or multifocal blank which does not require additional molding or polishing. Movable optical inserts (dies) are forced apart by injected polycarbonate, then the inserts are urged together forcing a portion of the injected polycarbonate into a pocket.

Abstract: Apparatus for injection molding thermoplastic lenses, such as prescription eyeglass lenses, in a single injection molding operation into a finished single vision or multifocal blank which does not require additional molding or polishing. Movable optical inserts (dies) are forced apart by injected polycarbonate, then the inserts are urged together forcing a portion of the injected polycarbonate into a pocket.