Abstract: A retractable assembly, comprising: a housing; a media connection with complementary connecting means; an immersion tube; and a probe provided in the immersion tube. The probe has a probe head on its end facing the medium, wherein, in the service position, the probe head is arranged within a treatment chamber formed in the housing, wherein the immersion tube is divided into three regions, and, indeed, a upper region facing away from the containment, a middle region, on which a sealing system is provided, and a lower region facing the containment, wherein the sealing system is so embodied that in no position of the immersion tube does an exchange of medium or impurities from the drive to the treatment chamber, or vice versa, occur.

Abstract: A retractable assembly, comprising: a housing; a media connection with complementary connecting means; an immersion tube; and a probe provided in the immersion tube. The probe has a probe head on its end facing the medium, wherein, in the service position, the probe head is arranged within a treatment chamber formed in the housing, wherein the immersion tube is divided into three regions, and, indeed, a upper region facing away from the containment, a middle region, on which a sealing system is provided, and a lower region facing the containment, wherein the sealing system is so embodied that in no position of the immersion tube does an exchange of medium or impurities from the drive to the treatment chamber, or vice versa, occur.

Abstract: A probe system for measuring a measured variable of a measured medium, especially a measured liquid, contained in a process container; comprises: a probe housing, which is connectable to the process container by means of a process connection; an immersion tube axially shiftable between a measuring position, when extended out of the probe housing, and a treatment position, when retracted into the probe housing, wherein a measuring probe having a measuring head is securable in the immersion tube, wherein, in the treatment position, the measuring head is arranged within a treatment chamber formed in the probe housing; and a piston, which is arranged in an axially displaceable manner in a cylinder adjoining the treatment chamber on a side of the treatment chamber away from the process connection, and which is connected with the immersion tube, wherein a fluid line serving as a supply line for a sterilization medium opens into the cylinder on a side of the piston facing the process connection.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a sensor function by repeatedly acquiring data records including sensor-specific calibration data; by storing the acquired data records; by analyzing changes of the calibration data over time using the stored data records; and by determining time or time weighted with a load factor until the next calibration is due, using at least the changes of the calibration data over time. The resulting time or the determined time weighted with a load factor can, for example, be output in suitable form directly after determination, thereby allowing for a long-term planning of calibration, and/or it can be stored as a date or a remaining time. A comparison with a time signal or a count-down of the remaining time allows at the due date to output a request, or prompt, signal, optionally with a desired lead time.

Abstract: A potentiometric sensor, especially a pH-sensor or redox-sensor, includes: an elementary sensor for registering a potentiometric parameter, especially a pH-value or a redox potential; and an interface for issuing a potentiometric-parameter-dependent signal to a superordinated unit, especially a transmitter; wherein the potentiometric sensor of the invention has a digital data memory, which is permanently connected with elementary sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly for accommodating a probe, especially a measuring probe or a sample-taking probe. The assembly includes a housing, which has a space for accommodating the probe and a first chamber for accommodating a first fluid, with the first chamber being in connection with the space for accommodating the probe or surrounding such. The housing further includes a connecting section, by means of which the housing is connectable with a container or is connected therewith. The container serves for accommodating a medium, a property of which is to be measured with the probe or from which a sample is to be taken. At least a second chamber is provided in the housing for accommodating a second fluid and is arranged between the first chamber and the connecting section of the housing.

Abstract: A method for monitoring sensor function comprises the following steps: repeatedly acquiring data records comprising sensor-specific calibration data; storing the acquired data records comprising sensor-specific calibration data; analyzing changes of the calibration data over time using the stored data records; and determining time or time weighted with a load factor until the next calibration is due, using at least the changes of the calibration data over time. The resulting time or the determined time weighted with a load factor can, for example, be output in suitable form directly after determination, thereby allowing for a long-term planning of calibration, and/or it can be stored as a date or a remaining time. A comparison with a time signal or a count-down of the remaining time allows at the due date to output a request, or prompt, signal, optionally with a desired lead time.

Abstract: The reactor core of the plant has tubular vertically movable control rods moved by a pressurized flowing coolant. Each control rod so extends around a tubular guide rod which is immobile relatively to the reactor core as to leave a first annular gap between the control rod and the guide rod. The guide rod interior is operative as a first pressure chamber to which the pressurized coolant is supplied. The top end of each control rod is closed and has a vertical spindle which extends into the guide rod interior and co-operates with the guide rod to bound a second annular gap. At least one first restrictor is disposed in the first annular gap and at least one second restrictor is provided in the second annular gap. A second pressure chamber is present between the two restrictors. The coolant inflowing to the guide rod therefore returns by way of the second annular gap, the second pressure chamber and the first annular chamber to the pressure vessel which extends around the reactor core.

Abstract: The nuclear reactor installation is provided with a double-wall pressure vessel which is surrounded by a heat sink. A flood tank is provided outside the vessel in order to supply air as a heat-insulating agent to the chamber defined by the pressure chamber wall during normal operation and to supply water as a heat-conductive agent in response to a disturbance in reactor core cooling.The cover on the pressure vessel is also provided with a chamber to which air or water can be delivered. A closure member which can be activated by fusible element is incorporated in the cover to permit flooding of the cover chamber in response to an excessive heat within the pressure vessel.

Abstract: The casing is welded together from a number of inner wall plates and outer wall plates. Near the abutting plates, an arcuate member in the form of a shell or a tube is welded in, in order to form the edges of the walls. The arcuate members cooperate with the plates to form closed box girders. The welded construction has greatly reduced internal stresses.

Abstract: The large diameter pressure vessel is constructed without flanges and has resiliently deformable ring elements welded to the respective ends of a hollow member and a cap. These ring elements are locked together by various types of locking means. In one embodiment, a ball type closure is used while in other embodiments hasps are utilized.

Abstract: The vessel cover has an outer section which engages over a coaxial inner section of the bottom part of the vessel. The outer section has radial bores each of which contains a blocking member in the form of a ball while the inner section has recessed abutment surfaces for each ball. A closure ring surrounds the outer section and when in a locked position, the ring presses the balls against the abutment surfaces whereas in a released position, the balls are allowed to move outwards from the abutment surfaces. The inner surface of the ring pressing the balls against the abutment surfaces is formed by the end surfaces of set screws which are threadably inserted in the ring so that pressure can be exactly adjusted for each ball.

Abstract: The tank wall is provided with a cylindrical collar in which a perforated tube base is mounted; the base having a set of tubes passing through in gas-tight relation. A thin sheet metal membrane is secured peripherally on the tube base to form an enclosed gas-tight chamber through which the tubes pass. The membrane is also perforated to permit passage of the tubes in a gas-tight relationship. The enclosed chamber permits monitoring of the imperviousness of the connections between the tubes and the tube base.

Abstract: The safety element is disposed at the end of a line which communicates with a pressure vessel. The safety element allows flow from the line into the pressure vessel. Upon an abrupt decrease in pressure in the line caused, for example, by a fracture, the safety element collapses so as to close off the line to the pressure vessel. The safety element is constructed as either a folded cone or as a rigid plate with plastically deformable members securing the plate to a line.

Abstract: The tank wall is provided with a cylindrical collar in which a perforated tube base is mounted; the base having a set of tubes passing through in gas-tight relation. A thin sheet metal membrane is secured peripherally on the tube base to form an enclosed gas-tight chamber through which the tubes pass. The membrane is also perforated to permit passage of the tubes in a gas-tight relationship. The enclosed chamber permits monitoring of the imperviousness of the connections between the tubes and the tube base.