Abstract: A power converter for converting an input to an output for driving a load, said power converter comprising a switched mode power supply, SMPS, arranged for receiving an input and for converting said input to an output for driving said load, a buffer capacitor connected in a parallel branch across said load and arranged for buffering said output from said SMPS, a charge circuit, separate from said SMPS, and arranged for providing a charge current to said buffer capacitor until a voltage over said buffer capacitor exceeds a voltage threshold.

Abstract: In order to provide a balance between a fast start-up in start-up phase and a low light output ripple in normal operation phase, it is provided a LED driving circuit comprising: an input to receive a LED driving current, a buffer circuit adapted to buffer said LED driving current, and an output to be connected to LED and adapted to output the LED driving current, after buffered, to the LED, characterized in that, further comprises a buffer adjustment circuit adapted to adjust the buffer capability of the buffer circuit at a first level, in a start-up phase of the LED driving circuit when the LED driving circuit starts to receive said LED driving current, and adjust the buffer capability of the buffer circuit at a second level larger than the first level in a normal operation phase later than the start-up phase.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods and systems are disclosed related to negotiation mechanism among control devices (200, 200a, 200b, 200c, 200d) each having a dedicated hierarchy level configured to obtain DC current from the control network (100) with at least a power source (300, 300?) on the network (100). The control device (200, 200a) with a higher dedicated hierarchy level may request another control device (200b, 200c, 200d) with a lower dedicated hierarchy level to release current for its use, when the available current at the power source (300, 300?) is not sufficient.

Abstract: A driver for driving a load, the driver comprising a power converter for converting an input to an output for powering the load, a controller for controlling the output of the power converter by controlling a control voltage on a communication line provided in between the power converter and the controller, wherein the controller is arranged to control the control voltage to be within a predetermined control voltage range, wherein the power converter is further arranged for communicating from the power converter to the controller by controlling the control voltage on the communication line to be outside of the predetermined control voltage range.

Abstract: A Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device arranged for connection to an Alternating Current, AC, mains supply, comprising a zero-crossing detection module arranged for detecting a zero-crossing in an AC voltage supplied by said AC mains supply, a detection pulse module arranged for providing a detection pulse based on said detected zero-crossing, a human body detection module arranged for determining a current drawn from said AC mains supply during said provided detection pulse, and for determining presence of a human body based on said determined current, wherein said detection pulse module is arranged for providing said detection pulse during a rising, positive, edge of said AC voltage.

Abstract: A driver for driving a load, the driver comprising a power converter for converting an input to an output for powering the load, a controller for controlling the output of the power converter by controlling a control voltage on a communication line provided in between the power converter and the controller, wherein the controller is arranged to control the control voltage to be within a predetermined control voltage range, wherein the power converter is further arranged for communicating from the power converter to the controller by controlling the control voltage on the communication line to be outside of the predetermined control voltage range.

Abstract: A Light Emitting Diode, LED, based lighting device arranged for connection to an Alternating Current, AC, mains supply, comprising a zero-crossing detection module arranged for detecting a zero-crossing in an AC voltage supplied by said AC mains supply, a detection pulse module arranged for providing a detection pulse based on said detected zero-crossing, a human body detection module arranged for determining a current drawn from said AC mains supply during said provided detection pulse, and for determining presence of a human body based on said determined current, wherein said detection pulse module is arranged for providing said detection pulse during a rising, positive, edge of said AC voltage.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods and systems are disclosed related to negotiation mechanism among control devices (200, 200a, 200b, 200c, 200d) each having a dedicated hierarchy level configured to obtain DC current from the control network (100) with at least a power source (300, 300?) on the network (100). The control device (200, 200a) with a higher dedicated hierarchy level may request another control device (200b, 200c, 200d) with a lower dedicated hierarchy level to release current for its use, when the available current at the power source (300, 300?) is not sufficient.

Abstract: Following the trend of IoT, more and more sensors and/or to network devices may be connected to a control network. This enables more advanced functionality but also may result in contradictory control commands being generated by different network devices. A distributed master control device election method, and the related system and devices, are disclosed. Among others a control device (200, 200a, 200b, 200c) is disclosed to connect to a control network (110), it sends a local beacon message with information on a local hierarchy level associated with the control device itself within a first period of time, to announce the presence of the control device to devices on the network, and monitors the network (110) during the first period of time for detecting potential beacon messages from other devices on the network.