Abstract: A variable grille apparatus can adjust a flow rate of air flowing through a grille and upgrade an opening/closing operation when adjusting the flow rate of the air, thereby improving merchantability. In addition, by diversifying the opening/closing operation of the grille such as sequentially operating or simultaneously operating the opening/closing operation of the grille, it is possible to upgrade the opening/closing operation of the grille, diversify the exterior design, and secure the flow rate of air through the optimization of the structural arrangement.

Abstract: An active air skirt apparatus controls an airflow flowing to a lower side of a mobility device according to a traveling state of the mobility device, thereby securing optimal aerodynamic performance. In addition, disclosed herein is an active air skirt apparatus, which stably moves a flap for controlling the airflow when a vehicle travels at high speed, thereby improving durability and reliability.

Abstract: A variable grille apparatus controls a flow rate of air circulated through the grille. Commercial properties are improved through an advanced opening and closing operation during adjustment of the air flow rate. The opening and closing operation of the grille is diversified, such as by sequential or simultaneous operation, so that the sense of operation is enhanced, an exterior design is diversified, and the air flow is secured through an optimization of the structural arrangement.

Abstract: A portable battery device for a mobility apparatus and a battery management system and a method, which are capable of securing a desired range of the mobility apparatus by selectively adding an auxiliary battery in a situation in which a battery capacity should be additionally supplemented, are disclosed. The auxiliary battery is stored in the mobility apparatus or is supplied from an external supply source when the auxiliary battery is commercially available. Accordingly, electric power supply to the mobility apparatus becomes convenient. The auxiliary battery is simply replaceable through separation or mounting thereof from or in a case at an outside of the mobility apparatus. Accordingly, handling convenience of the auxiliary battery is enhanced. When collision of the mobility apparatus occurs, the auxiliary battery is separated due to impact and, as such, generation of fire caused by damage to the auxiliary battery is prevented and stability is secured.

Abstract: A method of quantization noise cancellation in a phase-locked loop (PLL) is provided according to certain aspects. The PLL includes a phase detector having a first input configured to receive a reference signal and a second input configured to receive a feedback signal. The method includes delaying the reference signal by a first time delay, delaying the feedback signal by a second time delay, receiving a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) error signal, and adjusting the first time delay and the second time delay in opposite directions based on the DSM error signal.

Abstract: A polymer battery pack includes a core pack having a protective circuit module attached to a bare cell, a case having the core pack coupled thereto, the protective circuit module having a portion exposed to an exterior of the case, and a resin enclosing at least a portion of the protective circuit module that is exposed to the exterior of the case. A method of manufacturing a polymer battery pack includes forming a bare cell, forming a core pack having a protective circuit module, coupling the core pack to an interior of the case such that the protective circuit module is exposed to an exterior of the case, and molding the protective circuit module with a resin such that a terminal on the protective circuit module is exposed to an exterior of the resin.

Abstract: The claimed invention is directed to an improved secondary battery having a substantially uniform thickness. In one embodiment, a can type lithium on secondary battery is formed to include a structure that enables the battery to have a substantially uniform thickness even when wrapped with a label. Illustratively, the structure may include a label overlap receiving section formed on a portion of either an upper or lower cover of the battery. The label overlap receiving section ensures that a certain portion of a label overlap area is not thicker than a thickness of an area of the label. In this manner, a substantially uniform battery thickness is provided.

Abstract: A secondary battery comprises a bare cell including an electrode assembly composed of positive and negative electrodes and a separator, a can acting as a container for containing the electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and a cap assembly having a cap plate for covering the open upper end of the can and a lead plate coupled to a part of the cap plate, wherein an electrolyte injection hole is positioned on a side of the cap plate. The lead plate has a bottom portion which covers the electrolyte injection hole and at least a part of which is coupled to a surface of the cap plate. Additionally, a part of the lead plate, which corresponds to the electrolyte injection hole of the bottom portion, is removed to form a hole so that a cap which seals the electrolyte injection hole is exposed.

Abstract: A method of forming a plastic molding type secondary battery. A protective circuit board is electrically connected to a bare cell, both mounted in a mold. The mold is capable of receiving the protective circuit board connected to the bare cell and at least of a part of the bare cell, and has an insertable core corresponding to the surface of an external I/O terminal, which is axially movable so as to contact the terminal surface. Supporting pins are trans-axially dispersed in the mold so that a lateral part of the pin is in contact with the back surface of the protective circuit board disposed in a correct position. A resulting plastic molding type secondary battery has pinholes formed on a part made of the plastic molding in the direction parallel to the protective circuit board so as to come into contact with one surface of the protective circuit board.

Abstract: A secondary battery pack. The secondary battery pack includes a bare cell including an electrode assembly having an anode, a cathode and a separator, a vessel-type can for receiving the electrode assembly and an electrolyte therein, and a cap assembly for covering an opening section of the can, a battery component connected to the bare cell, a molding resin section filled in a gap formed between the bare cell and the battery component so as to fixedly couple the bare cell with the battery component, and a protrusion provided in the bare cell while protruding toward the molding resin section from a boundary surface between the bare cell and the molding resin section. The protrusion is coupled with a holder. When the battery pack is made using molding resin, the battery pack is prevented from being deformed by external twist forces or external bending forces applied to the battery pack.