Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a non-display area, a display element layer disposed on the display area of the substrate, an opposing substrate that faces the substrate and the display element layer, a sealing member disposed on the non-display area and that couples the substrate and the opposing substrate, and a filler disposed between the substrate and the opposing substrate. A thickness of the filler varies in the range of 60% to 400% of a thickness of the sealing member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorescent fundus camera which is one kind of ophthalmological diagnostic equipment, using a blue excitation light beam when a contrast medium appears in the retinal vessels. When an abnormal blood vessel is present, the contrast medium leaks into the retina or appears as color in tissues surrounding the retina, and the presence of damage to the retina and the appearance of abnormal neovascularization can be found.

Abstract: An exercise apparatus for lumbar stabilization, which includes a first sub-antigravity module configured to apply a predetermined force to an upper body, and a base frame including a first rotating plate configured to support the first sub-antigravity module to be rotatable about a first vertical rotary shaft extending vertically.

Abstract: Disclosed are an algorithm for automatic fundus image reading, and a deep learning architecture for automatic fundus image reading, which are capable of minimizing the amount of data required for learning by training and reading artificial intelligence in a manner similar to that of an ophthalmologist who acquires medical knowledge.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for preparing a carbon black of high resistivity through the surface treatment of the carbon black which exhibits conductivity, and a carbon black prepared by this method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorescent fundus camera which is one kind of ophthalmological diagnostic equipment, using a blue excitation light beam when a contrast medium appears in the retinal vessels. When an abnormal blood vessel is present, the contrast medium leaks into the retina or appears as color in tissues surrounding the retina, and the presence of damage to the retina and the appearance of abnormal neovascularization can be found.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polarization fundus camera including: an illumination unit emitting light; a diffusion lens; an illumination lens irradiating the light introduced from the diffusion lens; a mirror reflecting light introduced from the illumination lens; a polarization beam splitter; an objective lens enlarging an image of a fundus formed by the light introduced from the polarization beam splitter; a short-range eyepiece lens reducing an image of the fundus enlarged by the objective lens; a linear polarization filter; a narrowband optical filter; and an imaging device.

Abstract: An exercise apparatus for lumbar stabilization, which includes a first sub-antigravity module configured to apply a predetermined force to an upper body, and a base frame including a first rotating plate configured to support the first sub-antigravity module to be rotatable about a first vertical rotary shaft extending vertically.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes selecting a target pattern from a target design layout. The target pattern includes: a target net; a target via that is electrically connected to the target net; and a crossing net that is electrically connected to the target via on a different level from the target net. The method includes analyzing a peripheral pattern that is adjacent the target net. Moreover, the method includes generating a redundant net, and a redundant via that electrically connects the redundant net and the crossing net. Related layout design systems are also provided.

Abstract: An audio apparatus and a control method therefor are provided. The present audio apparatus comprises: a vibration part for providing audio using vibration; a sensing part for sensing one or more of the material and the thickness of an object to which the audio apparatus is attached; a pressure regulation part for regulating the pressure that is applied to the object by the vibration part; and a processor for controlling the pressure regulation part in order to regulate the pressure applied to the object by the vibration part based on one or more of the material and the thickness of the object that is sensed by the sensing part.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes selecting a target pattern from a target design layout. The target pattern includes: a target net; a target via that is electrically connected to the target net; and a crossing net that is electrically connected to the target via on a different level from the target net. The method includes analyzing a peripheral pattern that is adjacent the target net. Moreover, the method includes generating a redundant net, and a redundant via that electrically connects the redundant net and the crossing net. Related layout design systems are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polarization fundus camera including: an illumination unit emitting light; a diffusion lens; an illumination lens irradiating the light introduced from the diffusion lens; a mirror reflecting light introduced from the illumination lens; a polarization beam splitter; an objective lens enlarging an image of a fundus formed by the light introduced from the polarization beam splitter; a short-range eyepiece lens reducing an image of the fundus enlarged by the objective lens; a linear polarization filter; a narrowband optical filter; and an imaging device.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a method for preparing a carbon black of high resistivity through the surface treatment of the carbon black which exhibits conductivity, and a carbon black prepared by this method.

Abstract: Provided is a communication device using a powerline which can transmit and receive control data and so on by using the powerline, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting system using the device which can control the illumination of an LED by using the communication device. The LED illumination device comprising: one or more control devices coupled with commercial power source through powerlines; one or more LED illumination devices coupled with control devices, respectively, through the powerlines; and a management device for performing communication with the control devices; wherein the control devices and the LED illumination device perform data transmission and reception by using the powerlines, the data communication from the control devices to the LED illumination device is executed by broadcasting method, and the data communication from the LED illumination device to the control devices is executed by polling method.

Abstract: An audio apparatus and a control method therefor are provided. The present audio apparatus comprises: a vibration part for providing audio using vibration; a sensing part for sensing one or more of the material and the thickness of an object to which the audio apparatus is attached; a pressure regulation part for regulating the pressure that is applied to the object by the vibration part; and a processor for controlling the pressure regulation part in order to regulate the pressure applied to the object by the vibration part based on one or more of the material and the thickness of the object that is sensed by the sensing part.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one communication circuit, at least one memory storing at least one instruction, and at least one processor operatively connected with the at least one communication circuit and the at least one memory. The at least one processor, when executing the at least one instruction, being configured to control to access a server device based on the communication circuit and a specified user account, control to receive a device list associated with at least one external device registered based on the user account from the server device, generate configuration information for controlling an action according to a time interval of the at least one external device, based on the device list and a user input, and control to transmit the configuration information to the server device.

Abstract: An apparatus to detect a direction or velocity of a movement of equipment by using a single sensor. The apparatus includes a conversion unit that converts sensed information obtained from the single sensor into a voltage value corresponding to the movement of the equipment, a determination unit that determines whether one of a first interrupt and a second interrupt occurs, the first interrupt occurring when the converted voltage value reaches a threshold value and the second interrupt occurring when a preset amount of time passes from a time when the single sensor starts operating, and a calculation unit that calculates one of the direction and the velocity of the movement of the equipment by using voltage information at time s when the first interrupt or the second interrupt occurs and voltage information at a predetermined time before the times when the first interrupt or the second interrupt occurs.

Abstract: A leakage current interruption device comprises: the leakage current interruption device in which it is coupled electrically between the power switch and the load: the first and second input stages coupled with a side of the power source; the first and second output stages coupled with a side of the load; the first and second switching members for turning on and off respectively the electrical connection between the first and second input stages and the first and second output stages; a switching driving member in which it is coupled between the first and second input stages and generates and outputs a switching driving signal to turn on or off the first and second switching members according to the on or off signals of the power switch.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp-compatible LED lighting device which is used to a fluorescent lamp apparatus and includes a ballast stabilizer which applies a first discharge voltage when first and second coupling terminals of the fluorescent lamp are all connected to the fluorescent lamp apparatus and also applies second discharge voltage when first coupling terminal or second coupling terminal is connected to the fluorescent lamp apparatus, the fluorescent lamp-compatible LED light device comprising; first and second coupling members electrically connected to sockets of both sides of the fluorescent lamp apparatus, an electric shock protecting device selectively connected to the first coupling member or the second coupling member, a rectifying member for rectifying the outside alternating power source inputted through the first and second coupling members, an LED module having plural LEDs, and a driving member for driving the LED module based on the driving power source supplied from the rectifying member.