Abstract: A phase locked loop (PLL) is use in a radio communication system such as a frequency mixer, a carrier frequency and the like. The phase locked loop (PLL) includes a phase/frequency detector for comparing a phase/frequency of a reference signal and a feedback signal. The phase/frequency detector includes: a NAND gate logic circuit for NANDing a first signal and a second signal to output a NANDed signal; a first latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the first signal in response to a reference frequency; and a second latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the second signal in response to a feedback frequency. The phase locked loop (PLL) further includes a filter controller for changing a bandwidth of a low pass filter in response to an output signal of the phase/frequency detector.

Abstract: A phase locked loop (PLL) is used in a radio communication system such as a frequency mixer, a carrier frequency and the like. The phase locked loop (PLL) includes a phase/frequency detector for comparing a phase/frequency of a reference signal and a feedback signal. The phase/frequency detector includes: a NAND gate logic circuit for NANDing a first signal and a second signal to output a NANDed signal; a first latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the first signal in response to a reference frequency; and a second latch unit for latching the NANDed signal and outputting the second signal in response to a feedback frequency. The phase locked loop (PLL) further includes a filter controller for changing a bandwidth of a low pass filter in response to an output signal of the phase/frequency detector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a on silicon substrate, specifically to an inductor device and manufacturing method thereof for enhancing the quality factor of the inductor by disposing trenches on a silicon substratre, and by filling the inside of the trenches with polycrystalline polysilicon not doped with impurities. The present invention provides an inductor device and a manufacturing method thereof which can improve the quality factor by increasing resistance of the substrate by forming deep trenches disposed in specific patterns on a low-resistance silicon substrate and filling polycrystalline silicon not doped with impurities, and by reducing parasitic capacitance between the inductor and the silicon substrate.