Abstract: An EL panel including: a light-transmissive substrate; an EL element including a light-emitting medium layer interposed between a cathode and an anode, the EL element being provided on one surface of the light-transmissive substrate; and a protection sheet on the other surface of the light-transmissive substrate of the EL element. The protection sheet has a surface opposite to the light-transmissive substrate, the shape of the surface includes rounded convex shapes and prism shapes. Each of the rounded shapes has an apex that is a center point of a cross-section farthest from a bottom surface where the cross-section is parallel to the bottom surface of the unit convex shape and the area becomes smaller in a direction from the bottom surface of the rounded convex shape to a top portion thereof.

Abstract: An EL panel including: a light-transmissive substrate; an EL element including a light-emitting medium layer interposed between a cathode and an anode, the EL element being provided on one surface of the light-transmissive substrate; and a protection sheet on the other surface of the light-transmissive substrate of the EL element. The protection sheet has a surface opposite to the light-transmissive substrate, the shape of the surface includes rounded convex shapes and prism shapes. Each of the rounded shapes has an apex that is a center point of a cross-section farthest from a bottom surface where the cross-section is parallel to the bottom surface of the unit convex shape and the area becomes smaller in a direction from the bottom surface of the rounded convex shape to a top portion thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an EL panel, an EL illumination device, and an EL display device in which irregularity of luminance does not easily occur in the in-plane of the EL element by a protection sheet for suppressing conduction of heat on the outermost surface of the EL element. There is an EL panel including: a light-transmissive substrate; an EL element including a light-emitting medium layer interposed between a cathode and an anode, the EL element being provided on one surface of the light-transmissive substrate; and a protection sheet on the other surface of the light-transmissive substrate of the EL element. The protection sheet has a surface opposite to the light-transmissive substrate, the shape of the surface includes rounded convex shapes and prism shapes.

Abstract: A bulk diffuser including: a base material; and a diffusion layer which has a forming material and inner diffusion particles dispersed in the forming material, and is formed on the base material, wherein the inner diffusion particles include two or more types of spherical particles having different refraction indexes, and variations of cross-sectional area of scattering per unit volume of the bulk diffuser owing to a variation of a refraction index of the forming material are mutually cancelled by a combination of the inner diffusion particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides an EL panel, an EL illumination device, and an EL display device in which irregularity of luminance does not easily occur in the in-plane of the EL element by a protection sheet for suppressing conduction of heat on the outermost surface of the EL element. There is an EL panel including: a light-transmissive substrate; an EL element including a light-emitting medium layer interposed between a cathode and an anode, the EL element being provided on one surface of the light-transmissive substrate; and a protection sheet on the other surface of the light-transmissive substrate of the EL element. The protection sheet has a surface opposite to the light-transmissive substrate, the shape of the surface includes rounded convex shapes and prism shapes.

Abstract: A light reuse sheet includes: a reflection forming layer having an uneven portion including a first inclined portion and a second inclined portion; and a reflecting surface provided at a surface of the uneven portion. The light reuse sheet generates second light by reflecting first light toward a front plate, the first light being transmitted through a filling layer without being received by a light receiving face of a solar battery cell, the light reuse sheet generates third light by reflecting the second light at an interface between a light incident surface and outside of the front plate, and the light reuse sheet causes the third light to be incident to the light receiving face of the solar battery cell.

Abstract: A solar battery module comprising: a transparent front surface board receiving an incidence of a light; a packed bed which allows a light, which passed through the front surface board, to pass through; a solar battery cell comprising a light receiving surface and is fixed by the packed bed, wherein a light which passed through the packed bed is received by the receiving light surface and is converted into electricity; and a light reusing sheet positioned at a back surface side of the light receiving surface of the solar battery cell, the light reusing sheet comprising a reflecting layer comprising a reflecting surface which reflects a light which was not received by the light receiving surface.

Abstract: An optical device includes a plastic-based film and a diffusing layer. The diffusing layer includes inner scattering elements that selectively scatter visible light having a wavelength range, and has pencil hardness of more than 2H under a 500 g-load specified in ISO/DIS 15184. When the optical device is arranged at a front side of a liquid crystal display apparatus that displays color near 8 test colors specified in CIE 1974, as a test color, chrominance ?u?v? of less than 0.05 is obtained based on a chromaticity coordinate (u0?, v0?) of CIE1976UCS observed in the front surface 100A1 of the liquid crystal display apparatus and a chromaticity coordinate (u?, v?) observed at an observation angle of ±60 degrees in horizontal and vertical directions of a screen of the liquid crystal display apparatus when a direction perpendicular to the screen is assumed to be 0 degrees.

Abstract: A bulk diffuser including: a base material; and a diffusion layer which has a forming material and inner diffusion particles dispersed in the forming material, and is formed on the base material, wherein the inner diffusion particles include two or more types of spherical particles having different refraction indexes, and variations of cross-sectional area of scattering per unit volume of the bulk diffuser owing to a variation of a refraction index of the forming material are mutually cancelled by a combination of the inner diffusion particles.

Abstract: An optical device includes a plastic-based film and a diffusing layer. The diffusing layer includes inner scattering elements that selectively scatter visible light having a wavelength range, and has pencil hardness of more than 2H under a 500 g-load specified in ISO/DIS 15184. When the optical device is arranged at a front side of a liquid crystal display apparatus that displays color near 8 test colors specified in CIE 1974, as a test color, chrominance ?u?v? of less than 0.05 is obtained based on a chromaticity coordinate (u0?, v0?) of CIE1976UCS observed in the front surface 100A1 of the liquid crystal display apparatus and a chromaticity coordinate (u?, v?) observed at an observation angle of ±60 degrees in horizontal and vertical directions of a screen of the liquid crystal display apparatus when a direction perpendicular to the screen is assumed to be 0 degrees.