Abstract: To enhance emission efficiency and color rendering, a light emitting device includes: at least one light source; at least one first emitting section having at least one sort of luminescent material that can emit light including a wavelength component that is longer than the light emitted from light source when excited by the light emitted from light source; at least one second emitting section having at least one sort of luminescent material that can emit light including a wavelength component that is longer than the light emitted from first emitting section when excited by the light emitted from light source and first emitting section; wherein light emitting device includes at least one light shielding unit that protects at least a of the light emitted from first emitting section from entering second emitting section.

Abstract: To attain a high color reproducibility as a whole image without impairing the brightness of the entire image. A color image display device comprising a combination of light shutters, a color filter having color elements of at least three colors of red, green and blue corresponding to the light shutters, and a backlight for transmission illumination, wherein a light source to be used for the backlight comprises a combination of a blue or deep blue LED and a phosphor, and the relationship between the NTSC ratio W as a color reproduction range of the color image display element and the light use efficiency Y is represented Y?0.38W+51 (wherein W?87).

Abstract: To achieve a light-emitting device emitting light with high brightness, closer to natural light, and less color shift due to a small change in intensity of emitted light, in a light-emitting device including a light source emitting light by driving current and at least one wavelength-converting material absorbing at least part of the light from the light source and emitting light having a different wavelength, the color coordinate x1(17.5) and the color coordinate y1(17.5) of the light emitted at a driving current density of 17.5 A/cm2 and the color coordinate x1(70) and the color coordinate y1(70) of the light emitted at a driving current density of 70 A/cm2 satisfy the following Expressions (D) and (E): ?0.006?x1(17.5)?x1(70)?0.006??(D), ?0.006?y1(70)?y1(70)?0.006??(E).

Abstract: A light emitting device for enhancing emission efficiency and color rendering, comprising: a light source; a first emitting section having a luminescent material emitting light including a wavelength component longer than that of light from the light source when excited by the light from the light source; a second emitting section having a luminescent material emitting light including a wavelength component longer than that of the light from the first emitting section when excited by the lights from the light source and the first emitting section; and a light exit side from which the light from the light source, the first light-emitting section and the second light-emitting section emerges outside; and the first emitting section and the second emitting section are opened at the light exit side, and an area of a boundary surface between the first emitting section and the second emitting section is equal to or less than fifty percent of the surface area of the first emitting section.

Abstract: To enhance emission efficiency and color rendering, a light emitting device includes: at least one light source; at least one first emitting section having at least one sort of luminescent material that can emit light including a wavelength component that is longer than the light emitted from light source when excited by the light emitted from light source; at least one second emitting section having at least one sort of luminescent material that can emit light including a wavelength component that is longer than the light emitted from first emitting section when excited by the light emitted from light source and first emitting section; wherein light emitting device includes at least one light shielding unit that protects at least a part of the light emitted from first emitting section from entering second emitting section.

Abstract: To enhance luminance and color rendering of a light emitting device comprising phosphors as wavelength converting material and at least one semiconductor light emitting device that emits visible light, as said phosphors, are used phosphors which are one or more kinds of phosphors selected from a group consisting of oxides, oxynitrides and nitrides, and are a mixture consisting of two or more kinds of phosphors whose luminous efficiency is 35% or higher when excited by the visible light from said semiconductor light emitting device at room temperature. In addition, said mixture contains a first phosphor, and a second phosphor that is different from said first phosphor and capable of absorbing emitted light from said first phosphor, and said first phosphor is contained 85 weight % or more of said mixture of phosphors.

Abstract: To provide a blue composition for a color filter which realizes an image with a high color purity, a color filter and a color image display device. A color image display device comprising a combination of light bulbs, a color filter having color elements of at least three colors of red, green and blue corresponding to the light bulbs, and a backlight for transmission illumination, wherein the backlight contains a LED in its structure, and under the following definitions: ?n nm represents a wavelength at every interval of 5 nm in the visible light range of from 380 to 780 nm; TR(?n) a spectral transmittance (%) at a wavelength ?n nm by a red pixel of the color filter; and I(?n) a relative emission intensity, normalized by a total emission intensity, at a wavelength ?n nm from the backlight, these satisfy the following condition (1): I(620-680)×TR(620-680)?1.

Abstract: For enhancing emission efficiency and color rendering of light emitting device, it comprises: a light source 3; a first emitting section 4 having a luminescent material emitting light including a wavelength component longer than that of light from said light source 3 when excited by light from light source 3; a second emitting section 5 having a luminescent material emitting light including a wavelength component longer than that of light from first emitting section 4 when excited by light from light source 3 and first emitting section 4; and a light exit side 1A from which light from light source 3, first light-emitting section 4 and second light-emitting section 5 emerges outside; wherein first emitting section 4 and second emitting section 5 are opened at light exit side 1A, and area of boundary surface X1 between first emitting section 4 and second emitting section 5 is equal to or less than fifty percent of surface area of first emitting section 4.

Abstract: A control method of a gas turbine provided with a plurality of combustors each of which has a first stage combustion part effecting diffusion combustion and a second stage combustion part effecting premixed combustion, comprises: monitoring a quantity of state representative of the combustion condition of the combustor or gas turbine, and regarding the combustion condition as being abnormal combustion when the quantity of state exceeds an allowable value and lowering gas turbine load to a predetermined partial load, thereby to continue the operation.

Abstract: A control method of a gas turbine provided with a plurality of combustors each of which has a first stage combustion part effecting diffusion combustion and a second stage combustion part effecting premixed combustion, comprises: monitoring a quantity of state representative of the combustion condition of the combustor or gas turbine, and regarding the combustion condition as being abnormal combustion when the quantity of state exceeds an allowable value and lowering gas turbine load to a predetermined partial load, thereby to continue the operation.

Abstract: A control method of a gas turbine provided with a plurality of combustors each of which has a first stage combustion part effecting diffusion combustion and a second stage combustion part effecting premixed combustion, includes monitoring a quantity of state representative of the combustion condition of the combustor or gas turbine, and regarding the combustion condition as being abnormal combustion when the quantity of state exceeds an allowable value and lowering gas turbine load to a predetermined partial load, thereby to continue the operation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a magnetic recording medium having at least a magnetic layer, optionally by means of an underlayer, on a non-magnetic substrate, and occasionally having a protective layer disposed on the magnetic layer, comprises irradiating to the surface of the non-magnetic substrate, the underlayer, the magnetic layer, the protective layer or the magnetic recording medium, a laser beam from a semiconductor laser module that moves relatively to the non-magnetic substrate, thereby applying a texturing; and a semiconductor laser texturing apparatus comprises a substrate rotating mechanism, a semiconductor laser module including a semiconductor laser beam source, a collimator for converting a semiconductor laser beam into a parallel beam and a light focusing mechanism for irradiating the laser beam to a projection-forming surface of a substrate supported rotatably by the substrate rotating mechanism, and a relative moving mechanism for the substrate supported rotatably by the substrate rotating mecha

Abstract: A fuel supply amount is controlled while the load of a gas turbine is changed so that the fuel supply amount is shifted to a fuel supply amount in accordance with the changed load. A fuel supply control valve is operated at high speed during an initial stage and operated at a lower speed as the fuel supply amount necessary for the changed load is reached. Therefore flameout of a combustor is prevented without increasing the number of revolutions of the gas turbine over a certain upper limit.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first rotational speed detecting device provided on a stub shaft at a position closer to a turbine than a pump, a second revolution speed detecting device provided at the other end of the stub shaft, a comparator for continuously comparing values detected by these first and second rotational speed detecting devices, and a device for tripping the turbine when a difference is determined between the values compared by the comparator.

Abstract: A trivalent metal phosphate phosphor having a composition of the formula:(Ln.sub.1-x Ln'.sub.x).sub.3 PO.sub.7 (I)wherein Ln is at least one member selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, gadolinium and lutetium, Ln' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of terbium, cerium, europium, praseodymium, samarium, dysprosium, erbium, thulium and holmium, and x is a number satisfying 0.0001.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5.