Abstract: A video recording apparatus provides a slow motion effect or a quick motion effect by digitally converting the frame-rate instead of by changing the playback speed of the film, and using few recording media without requiring any special device at playing. A picture encoding part encodes only valid frames by changing a rate-controlling method so that a predetermined playing frame-rate is obtained at a standard data-rate at playing. And a TS multiplexing part multiplexes by converting a frequency of a standard STC clock by only a ratio of valid frame-rate and playing frame-rate, and generating values for PCR, PTS, and DTS.

Abstract: The recording apparatus of the present invention includes: a file generating section for receiving video data and audio data and generating a video data file and an audio data file; a dividing section for dividing the video data file into a plurality of video data elements and dividing the audio data file into a plurality of audio data elements, an arranging section for arranging data such that the video data elements and the audio data elements are recorded within a predetermined recording unit; and a recording section for recording the arranged data on an information recording medium.

Abstract: An image pick-up apparatus includes an image pick-up device of recording a video to generate a video signal, a photographer indication device of indicating a start of a recording and/or a stop of the recording, an AutoREC signal generation device of generating an AutoREC signal in conjunction with the start of the recording and/or the stop of the recording based on the indication, and an AutoREC signal multiplex device of multiplexing a generated AutoREC signal to a generated video signal.

Abstract: A video processing device includes: encoder for generating a compressed video data by compressing and encoding a video data from camera unit; and system control unit for recording the compressed video data during a recording period from a recording start time to a recording end time as a video file and for recording, into recording memory, additional data as an index file that is information related to a compressed video data to be recorded in recording memory and, for reading the additional data together with the compressed video data from recording memory. System control unit records, into recording memory, the additional data recorded in the index file. The additional data is composed of additional data regarding the compressed video data recorded during the recording period and another additional data including a time code value showing a time at which a compressed video data to be recorded next is started.

Abstract: To allow the user to specify easily a frame when video, of which the frame rate (or vertical scanning frequency) has been converted, is being edited. A data processor includes: a receiving section for receiving a signal representing first video in which a plurality of pictures are presented at a first frequency; an encoder for generating a data stream representing second video, in which the pictures are presented at a second frequency, different from the first frequency, based on the signal; and a writing section for writing the data stream on a storage medium. The encoder generates picture data about the respective pictures, first time information indicating presentation times at the first frequency, and second time information indicating presentation times at the second frequency, and stores the first time information, the second time information and picture data of the respective pictures to be presented based on the first time information in association with each other, thereby generating the data stream.

Abstract: Provided is a digital video recording system which can properly maintain a corresponding relationship between recorded data in two different kinds of formats which are generated from the same inputted video-audio data, even if those data are managed separately. In a case where the first file is generated as a main material file with a high resolution, and the second file is generated as a low-bitrate audio-video (AV) data file (204) with a low resolution, a CLIP-UMID (309) which is identification information unique to the first file is stored in a skip box (304) in the low-bitrate AV data file (204).

Abstract: A recording method is provided for recording data into an information recording medium, in which the number of data rewrites into the same area is limited. The recording method comprises the steps of (a) performing a search for unallocated areas in an information recording area and retaining, in a memory, unallocated area identifying information for identifying at least one unallocated area found by the search, (b) determining whether or not an unallocated area satisfying a record request is present among the at least one unallocated areas identified by the unallocated area identifying information, and (c) when an unallocated area satisfying a record request is present among the at least one unallocated areas identified by the unallocated area identifying information, allocating the unallocated area as an area for recording data and recording data into the allocated area.

Abstract: A shooting device includes a frame-rate setting section, a shooting section, and a recording section. The frame-rate setting section sets a frame rate at the shooting and a frame rate at the reproducing arbitrarily and independently. The shooting section shoots moving images at the shooting frame rate, and the recording section records video signals of the shot moving images together with information about the shooting frame rate and information about the reproducing frame rate, where both of the information are linked with the video signals.

Abstract: To improve the convenience of a record medium and allow a record process and reproduction process to be more easily performed than before. When a clip edit list update process 121 that updates video data and audio data recorded on a disc 32 is executed, an index file management section 72 manages and updates an index file held in an index file hold section 51 as the video data and audio data are updated. At this point, a search section 92 searches disc internal IDs assigned to clips or edit lists contained in the index file for the maximum value. A disc internal ID generation section 91 generates a disc internal ID according to the maximum value. An index file management section 72 updates the index file with the disc internal ID generated by the disc internal ID generation section 91.

Abstract: To allow the determination of whether data can be reproduced to be easily performed. When a plurality of clips generated by a photographing process are connected as an edit, an edit list management section 15 identifies encoding systems of a plurality of clips (video files) to be connected and writes the identified encoding systems to an edit list file that manages an edited result. An optical disc 30 on which a clip, an edit list file, and so forth have been recorded is loaded into another reproduction apparatus. When a command that causes an edited result recorded on the optical disc 30 to be reproduced is input to the other reproduction apparatus, the reproduction apparatus reads encoding systems written in the edit list file and determines whether the encoding systems are systems for which that the reproduction apparatus can decode data. In this manner, the reproduction apparatus determines whether it can reproduce the edited result.

Abstract: A recording and reproducing apparatus for audio and video has an AV input section (100) that receives audio and video main information, an audio additional information input section (110) that receives audio additional information (voice memo) added to the main information, a recording and reproducing section (140) that records and reproduces audio and video data, a recording medium (150) that records audio and video data, and a controller (120) that controls operations of the sections. The controller (120) controls the operations to record audio additional information to the recording medium (150) in relation to a specific frame position in the main information. The specific frame position is specified by time code or offset (number of frames from the beginning of main information) or the like.

Abstract: Files are capable of being exchanged between a broadcast device and a personal computer. In a file of an AV multiplex format, a header (size and type information) of a skip atom of QT is described at the beginning (run-in) that is ignored in an MXF file. An MXF header is described in the skip atom that is skipped over in a QT file. A movie atom and a mdat header of QT are described in a filler that is ignored in the MXF file. In other words, a file header portion of the AV multiplex format satisfies both the structure of the MXF file and the structure of the QT file. With this file structure, a file of the AV multiplex format can be recognized by both an MXF standard basis edit device and a QT software installed PC. The present invention can be applied to a picture record device.

Abstract: According to the embodiment, there is provided a recording apparatus which time-divides a stream of continuous video or audio signals into a first stream and a second stream, records the first stream on a first recording medium as a first file, and records the second stream on a second recording medium as a second file. First management information related to a manufacture code number, being unique to a medium, for specifying the second recording medium is recorded on the first recording medium in association with the first file, or second management information related to a manufacture code number, being unique to a medium, for specifying the first recording medium is recorded on the second recording medium in association with the second file.

Abstract: The recording apparatus of the present invention includes: a file generating section for receiving video data and audio data and generating a video data file and an audio data file; a dividing section for dividing the video data file into a plurality of video data elements and dividing the audio data file into a plurality of audio data elements, an arranging section for arranging data such that the video data elements and the audio data elements are recorded within a predetermined recording unit; and a recording section for recording the arranged data on an information recording medium.

Abstract: A method for accessing an information recording medium in which a data area is allocated is provided. First file management information which provides a first access method and second file management information which provides a second access method are recorded in the information recording medium. The first file management information and the second file management information manage files recorded in the information recording medium. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) reading out one of the first file management information and the second file management information; and (b) accessing the data area with the access method provided by one of the read out first file management information and the read out second file management information.

Abstract: A recording method is provided for recording data into an information recording medium, in which the number of data rewrites into the same area is limited. The recording method comprises the steps of (a) performing a search for unallocated areas in an information recording area and retaining, in a memory, unallocated area identifying information for identifying at least one unallocated area found by the search, (b) determining whether or not an unallocated area satisfying a record request is present among the at least one unallocated areas identified by the unallocated area identifying information, and (c) when an unallocated area satisfying a record request is present among the at least one unallocated areas identified by the unallocated area identifying information, allocating the unallocated area as an area for recording data and recording data into the allocated area.

Abstract: A video recording apparatus provides a slow motion effect or a quick motion effect by digitally converting the frame-rate instead of by changing the playback speed of the film, and using few recording media without requiring any special device at playing. A picture encoding part encodes only valid frames by changing a rate-controlling method so that a predetermined playing frame-rate is obtained at a standard data-rate at playing. And a TS multiplexing part multiplexes by converting a frequency of a standard STC clock by only a ratio of valid frame-rate and playing frame-rate, and generating values for PCR, PTS, and DTS.

Abstract: An image pick-up apparatus includes an image pick-up device of recording a video to generate a video signal, a photographer indication device of indicating a start of a recording and/or a stop of the recording, an AutoREC signal generation device of generating an AutoREC signal in conjunction with the start of the recording and/or the stop of the recording based on the indication, and an AutoREC signal multiplex device of multiplexing a generated AutoREC signal to a generated video signal.

Abstract: A rate control for a VCR or the like records digitized image data by compression coding technologies so that the code amount of the compression coded data becomes a predetermined code amount or less. Even in the case where an interleave is performed among a plurality of blocks, the prediction error of the code amount after the interleave can be reduced and the rate control can be precisely performed by quantizing so that the same quantization table is assigned to each of the interleaved blocks in pre-scanning in the pre-stage of an interleave memory.

Abstract: An image coding and recording/reproducing apparatus for encoding video signals using variable-length coding and for recording the video signals in units of fixed-length sync blocks includes: an orthogonal transform unit for performing an orthogonal transform on each transformation block including a plurality of pixels and for obtaining orthogonal transform coefficients for each transformation block; a coding processor for generating encoded data for each encoding group including a plurality of the transformation blocks, the encoded data being obtained by variable-length encoding the orthogonal transform coefficients of each transformation block and by arranging the resultant encoded transform coefficients in the order of increasing component frequency starting with a low frequency component; a storing processor for dividing a plurality of the sync blocks into low frequency sync blocks and high frequency sync blocks, each of the low frequency sync blocks being assigned with one of the encoding groups, a first